529 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on the geography of Rajasthan are on this page, in 13 chapters. They cover location, extent and physiography, rivers and lakes, climate, natural vegetation and wildlife, soils, agriculture, livestock, irrigation, minerals, population, urbanisation, tribes and tourism. Each question has an answer and an explanation, in the formats the exam uses.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 401–410 of 529 questions
Browse Rajasthan Geography chapters
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Geography · Population of Rajasthan: Growth, Density, Literacy and Sex Ratio
Q401. Match the districts in List I with their lowest sex ratios in 2011 in List II:
Districts
Lowest Sex Ratios 2011
A. Dholpur
i. 852
B. Jaisalmer
ii. 861
C. Karauli
iii. 846
D. Bharatpur
iv. 880
Codes:
Explanation
Several districts in eastern and western Rajasthan recorded very low sex ratios in 2011. Dholpur had the state’s lowest at eight hundred forty-six. Jaisalmer followed with eight hundred fifty-two, while Karauli and Bharatpur recorded eight hundred sixty-one and eight hundred eighty respectively. These low figures indicate significant gender imbalances in these particular regions, necessitating targeted social and administrative interventions.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Geography · Population of Rajasthan: Growth, Density, Literacy and Sex Ratio
Q402. Identify the incorrect statement regarding the historical population growth of Rajasthan.
Explanation
Rajasthan’s population growth history includes a peak growth rate during the 1971-1981 decade. Contrary to the idea of continuous increase, the decadal growth rate has actually been declining steadily since 1981. This downward trend reflects the gradual success of family planning initiatives and rising literacy levels, which have helped slow the pace of population expansion over the last few decades.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Geography · Population of Rajasthan: Growth, Density, Literacy and Sex Ratio
Q403. Consider the following statements regarding the social composition of Rajasthan: I. The Scheduled Caste population in Rajasthan is approximately 1.22 crore. II. The Scheduled Tribe population is approximately 92 lakh. III. The percentage of the SC population is lower than the ST population in the state. Which of the combinations of the above statements is correct?
Explanation
As of 2011, Rajasthan’s social composition includes approximately one crore twenty-two lakh Scheduled Caste individuals and ninety-two lakh Scheduled Tribe individuals. Statistically, the percentage of the Scheduled Caste population is higher than that of the Scheduled Tribe population in the state. Understanding these absolute numbers and their relative proportions is vital for government planning and the effective implementation of reserved category benefits.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Geography · Population of Rajasthan: Growth, Density, Literacy and Sex Ratio
Q404. Find the odd one out among the following districts concerning their total population exceeding 30 lakhs in 2011:
Explanation
According to the 2011 Census, several major districts in Rajasthan, such as Jaipur, Jodhpur, and Alwar, have total populations exceeding thirty lakh residents. However, Jaisalmer is the least populous district in the state, with its total population falling well below the ten-lakh mark. This significant difference highlights the uneven distribution of residents across the state’s vastly different geographical and climatic regions.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Geography · Population of Rajasthan: Growth, Density, Literacy and Sex Ratio
Q405. The rapidly declining child sex ratio in traditionally prosperous and highly literate districts like Jhunjhunu and Sikar is most commonly attributed to:
Explanation
The decline in the child sex ratio in prosperous districts like Jhunjhunu is largely due to social and technological factors. Despite high literacy, a strong traditional preference for male children persists. When combined with the illegal use of modern medical technologies for gender selection and subsequent abortions, this leads to a skewed ratio. This phenomenon shows that economic prosperity does not always guarantee gender equality.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Geography · Population of Rajasthan: Growth, Density, Literacy and Sex Ratio
Q406. Given below are two statements: Statement I: Ganganagar has the highest percentage of Scheduled Caste population in Rajasthan. Statement II: Dungarpur has the lowest percentage of Scheduled Caste population in the state. Which of the following is correct?
Explanation
The distribution of Scheduled Castes in Rajasthan shows significant regional variation. Ganganagar district, located in the north, has the highest percentage of Scheduled Caste residents in the state. In contrast, Dungarpur, situated in the southern tribal region, has the lowest percentage of this group. These geographic patterns are important for understanding the demographic landscape and tailoring social welfare programs to specific needs.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Geography · Population of Rajasthan: Growth, Density, Literacy and Sex Ratio
Q407. Consider the following statements regarding female literacy trends in Rajasthan: I. Female literacy improved significantly between 2001 and 2011 compared to previous decades. II. Despite improvements, Rajasthan has one of the lowest female literacy rates in India. III. Rural female literacy in Rajasthan is higher than urban female literacy. IV. Jalore district recorded a female literacy rate below 40 percent in 2011. Which of the above statements are correct?
Explanation
Female literacy in Rajasthan improved between 2001 and 2011, yet the state still maintains one of the lowest rates in India. Urban female literacy remains significantly higher than rural levels. Jalore stands out as a district with particularly low progress, with female literacy recorded below forty percent. These facts illustrate both the progress made and the remaining challenges in female education.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Geography · Population of Rajasthan: Growth, Density, Literacy and Sex Ratio
Q408. The year recognized as the "Demographic Divide" in Rajasthan’s census history is:
Explanation
The year 1921 is famously known as the "Demographic Divide" in the history of Rajasthan’s census. This is because the decade leading up to 1921 was the only period when the state recorded a negative population growth rate. This decline was caused by extreme mortality from famines and epidemics, after which the population began to grow steadily and more rapidly in subsequent decades.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Geography · Population of Rajasthan: Growth, Density, Literacy and Sex Ratio
Q409. Which of the following districts recorded the lowest child sex ratio in Rajasthan according to the 2011 Census?
Explanation
Jhunjhunu district recorded the lowest child sex ratio in Rajasthan during the 2011 Census. The figure was significantly lower than the state average, reflecting deep-seated social issues and the misuse of medical technology for gender selection. This trend is particularly concerning given the district’s relatively high literacy rates, suggesting that education alone has not been sufficient to overcome traditional preferences for male children.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Geography · Population of Rajasthan: Growth, Density, Literacy and Sex Ratio
Q410. Based on recent decadal growth trends, Rajasthan is currently transitioning through which phase of the demographic transition model?
Explanation
Rajasthan is currently in a phase of demographic transition where both fertility and mortality rates are on a downward trend. While the population is still increasing, the rate of growth has slowed compared to the late twentieth century. This transition is typical for developing regions as they improve healthcare and education, eventually leading toward a more stable and balanced population structure over time.
Answer key for these questions
Q
Correct answer
401
(a) A-iii, B-i, C-ii, D-iv
402
(d) Since 1981, there has been a continuous increase in the decadal growth rate.
403
(b) I and II only
404
(c) Jaisalmer
405
(d) Son preference coupled with easy access to illegal abortion technologies.
406
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
407
(b) I, II, and IV only
408
(b) 1921
409
(c) Jhunjhunu
410
(d) Declining fertility and mortality rates leading to slowing population growth.
Key facts from Rajasthan Geography
The RPSC syllabus lists Rajasthan’s location, extent and physiography, rivers and lakes, climate, vegetation, biodiversity, soils, agriculture, livestock, irrigation, population, urbanisation and tribes.
Many questions ask for a number or a name: the area of the State, a district’s density, the length of a canal, the home district of a mine.
Rajasthan is the biggest State of India by area, and several chapters test the contrast between the arid west and the humid south-east.
Minerals, irrigation and wildlife are the chapters with the most name-based questions, so keep a list of districts and projects.
Population questions use Census 2011 figures.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Rajasthan Geography?
This page has 529 practice MCQs on Rajasthan Geography. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the Rajasthan geography set cover?
Thirteen chapters: location, extent and physiography; rivers and lakes; climate; natural vegetation, biodiversity and conservation; soils; agriculture; livestock and animal husbandry; irrigation; minerals; population; urbanisation; tribes; and tourism.
Is Rajasthan geography in the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. RPSC lists Geography of Rajasthan as a separate part of the syllabus, including location, rivers, climate, vegetation, soil, agriculture, livestock, irrigation, population, urbanisation and tribes, after the world and India sections.
How can I prepare Rajasthan geography quickly?
Keep a Rajasthan map and mark every river, dam, mine, sanctuary and fair that appears. Attempt each chapter, read the explanations and revise the numbers: area, population, density and canal lengths.
