Q1. According to the Census of India 2011, what is the exact recorded total population of Rajasthan?
Population of Rajasthan: Growth, Density, Literacy and Sex Ratio: RAS Prelims MCQs
57 RAS Prelims MCQs on the population of Rajasthan use the Census of 2011 and earlier censuses. The total population, decadal growth, district rankings, density, literacy, child sex ratio, and the shares of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are asked as numbers, rankings and statements, and the explanations give the exact figures.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
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Q2. Given below are two statements, one labeled as
Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): Rajasthan recorded a negative decadal population growth rate during the 1911- 1921 decade.
Reason (R): The 1911-1921 period witnessed severe famines and the devastating influenza epidemic which caused high mortality.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): Rajasthan recorded a negative decadal population growth rate during the 1911- 1921 decade.
Reason (R): The 1911-1921 period witnessed severe famines and the devastating influenza epidemic which caused high mortality.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Explanation
Between 1911 and 1921, Rajasthan experienced a rare negative population growth rate. This demographic decline resulted directly from external environmental and health crises, specifically devastating famines and the widespread influenza epidemic. These factors led to exceptionally high mortality rates across the region, making this decade unique in the state’s recorded census history for its population shrinkage.
Q3. Which of the following statements correctly compares the overall sex ratio of Rajasthan with the national average as per the 2011 Census?
Explanation
According to the 2011 Census, Rajasthan has an overall sex ratio of nine hundred twenty-eight females for every one thousand males. When compared to the national demographic data, this figure is notably lower than the Indian average of nine hundred forty-three. Such statistics highlight the continuing gender imbalance within the state despite various government-led social initiatives and improvements.
Q4. Match the districts in List I with their population density in 2011 in List II:
Codes:
| Districts | Population Density 2011 |
|---|---|
| A. Jaipur | i. 438 |
| B. Bharatpur | ii. 476 |
| C. Dausa | iii. 503 |
| D. Alwar | iv. 595 |
Explanation
The population density across Rajasthan varies significantly by district based on geographical and economic factors. In 2011, Jaipur recorded the highest density at five hundred ninety-five persons per square kilometer. Bharatpur followed with five hundred three, Dausa with four hundred seventy-six, and Alwar with four hundred thirty-eight, reflecting the higher concentration of residents in the eastern regions.
Q5. Identify the incorrect statement regarding the literacy rates in Rajasthan according to the 2011 Census.
Explanation
Official census data from 2011 reveals that Rajasthan’s literacy landscape has notable gender disparities. While the overall and male literacy figures are quite high, the female literacy rate is significantly lower than seventy-five percent, actually standing at approximately fifty-two percent. This discrepancy results in a substantial gender gap exceeding twenty-five points, indicating a need for targeted educational interventions.
Q6. Consider the following statements regarding the literacy gap in Rajasthan:
I. Kota district has the highest female literacy rate in the state.
II. Jhunjhunu district holds the highest male literacy rate.
III. Jalore district recorded the lowest overall literacy rate as well as the lowest female literacy rate.
Which of the combinations of the above statements is correct?
I. Kota district has the highest female literacy rate in the state.
II. Jhunjhunu district holds the highest male literacy rate.
III. Jalore district recorded the lowest overall literacy rate as well as the lowest female literacy rate.
Which of the combinations of the above statements is correct?
Explanation
Demographic analysis of Rajasthan in 2011 shows distinct regional literacy trends. Kota leads the state in female literacy, while Jhunjhunu maintains the highest rate for males. Conversely, Jalore faces significant educational challenges, recording the lowest overall literacy rate and the lowest female literacy rate in the state. These variations highlight the uneven distribution of educational progress across districts.
Q7. Which among the following is the primary demographic reason for the exceptionally high population growth rate in Rajasthan between 1971 and 1981?
Explanation
Rajasthan’s highest decadal population growth occurred between 1971 and 1981, largely due to a phase of demographic transition. During this period, advancements in medical facilities and public health initiatives significantly lowered the mortality rate. However, birth rates remained high during these years, leading to an explosive increase in the total population as the gap between births and deaths widened.
Q8. Arrange the following districts of Rajasthan in descending order of their population density as per the 2011 Census:
A. Alwar
B. Bharatpur
C. Dausa
D. Jaipur
Select the correct order from the options given below:
A. Alwar
B. Bharatpur
C. Dausa
D. Jaipur
Select the correct order from the options given below:
Explanation
In 2011, the eastern districts of Rajasthan exhibited the highest population densities. When arranged in descending order, Jaipur leads with the highest concentration of people, followed by Bharatpur and Dausa. Alwar completes this group with the fourth-highest density. These rankings reflect the favorable agricultural conditions and urban development found in the eastern part of the state compared elsewhere.
Q9. Consider the following statements regarding the distribution of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Rajasthan:
I. Scheduled Castes constitute approximately 17.8 percent of the total population.
II. Scheduled Tribes constitute approximately 13.5 percent of the total population.
III. Banswara has the highest percentage of Scheduled Tribe population in the state.
IV. Ganganagar has the highest percentage of Scheduled Caste population in the state.
Which of the combinations of the above statements is correct?
I. Scheduled Castes constitute approximately 17.8 percent of the total population.
II. Scheduled Tribes constitute approximately 13.5 percent of the total population.
III. Banswara has the highest percentage of Scheduled Tribe population in the state.
IV. Ganganagar has the highest percentage of Scheduled Caste population in the state.
Which of the combinations of the above statements is correct?
Explanation
Scheduled Castes are about 17.8 per cent and Scheduled Tribes about 13.5 per cent of the population of Rajasthan. Banswara has the highest percentage of ST population and Ganganagar the highest percentage of SC population. All four statements are correct.
Q10. What was the decadal population growth rate of Rajasthan during the period 2001-2011?
Explanation
The decadal population growth rate of Rajasthan from 2001 to 2011 was 21.3 per cent.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 1 | (b) 6,85,48,437 |
| 2 | (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. |
| 3 | (c) Rajasthan’s sex ratio is 928, which is lower than the national average of 943. |
| 4 | (a) A-iv, B-iii, C-ii, D-i |
| 5 | (c) The female literacy rate is 75.4 percent, matching the male literacy rate. |
| 6 | (b) I, II, and III |
| 7 | (d) Rapidly declining death rates with high birth rates due to medical advances. |
| 8 | (a) D, B, C, A |
| 9 | (c) I, II, III, and IV |
| 10 | (a) 21.3 percent |
Key facts from Population of Rajasthan: Growth, Density, Literacy and Sex Ratio
- The population of Rajasthan in the 2011 Census was 6,85,48,437.
- The decadal growth rate during 2001-2011 was 21.3 per cent; Ganganagar had the lowest growth rate of any district.
- Jaipur had the highest population; the order of the top districts is Jaipur, Jodhpur, Alwar and Nagaur.
- Jaisalmer has the lowest density, 17 persons per sq. km.
- Scheduled Castes are about 17.8 per cent and Scheduled Tribes about 13.5 per cent of the population; Banswara has the highest ST share.
- The child sex ratio is calculated for the age group 0 to 6 years; Pratapgarh and Banswara have the lowest male literacy, about 69.5 per cent.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Population of Rajasthan: Growth, Density, Literacy and Sex Ratio?
This page has 57 practice MCQs on Population of Rajasthan: Growth, Density, Literacy and Sex Ratio (Rajasthan Geography). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
What was the population of Rajasthan in the 2011 Census?
6,85,48,437 persons. The decadal growth rate during 2001-2011 was 21.3 per cent, and Jaipur was the most populous district, ahead of Jodhpur, Alwar and Nagaur, and the State ranks among the largest by area but lower by density.
Which district has the lowest density of population?
Jaisalmer, with 17 persons per sq. km according to the 2011 Census. It is the largest district by area and has a large desert area, so most of its land is sparsely settled.
For which age group is the child sex ratio calculated?
For children aged 0 to 6 years, expressed as the number of girls per 1,000 boys. It is used in the Census as an indicator of the status of girls.