Q1. What makes livestock rearing a more reliable economic activity than crop agriculture in the rural economy of Rajasthan?
Livestock and Animal Husbandry in Rajasthan: RAS Prelims MCQs
25 RAS Prelims MCQs on livestock and animal husbandry in Rajasthan cover the State animal, breeds, dairy cooperatives, fairs and schemes. The camel, the Marwari horse, Nagori and Rathi cattle, the cooperative dairy structure, fodder scarcity and the free veterinary medicine scheme are asked as facts and statements.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 1–10 of 25 questions
Q2. Which of the following statements correctly describes the Nagori breed of cattle?
Explanation
The Nagori breed is one of the most famous cattle varieties in India, primarily recognized for its excellent draft qualities. These animals possess a powerful build, agility, and immense strength, making them ideal for heavy agricultural work and pulling carts. Native to the Nagaur region, they are highly valued by farmers for their physical endurance.
Q3. Read the following statements regarding the Rathi cow:
Statement I: The Rathi breed is often referred to as the Kamdhenu of Rajasthan due to its high milk-yielding capacity.
Statement II: The primary native tract of the Rathi cow is the south-eastern plateau region of Rajasthan.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Statement I: The Rathi breed is often referred to as the Kamdhenu of Rajasthan due to its high milk-yielding capacity.
Statement II: The primary native tract of the Rathi cow is the south-eastern plateau region of Rajasthan.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The Rathi cow is celebrated as the Kamdhenu of Rajasthan due to its exceptional milk-yielding capacity and adaptability to arid environments. However, its primary native tract is not the south-eastern plateau but the north-western parts of the state, including Bikaner and Ganganagar. This breed is a result of crossing Sahiwal, Red Sindhi, and Tharparkar cattle.
Q4. In which year was the camel officially declared as the State Animal of Rajasthan under the livestock category?
Explanation
The Government of Rajasthan officially declared the camel as the State Animal under the livestock category in 2014 to ensure its conservation and protection. This decision highlighted the animal’s immense cultural and economic significance to the desert ecosystem. Legal measures were also introduced to prevent the illegal slaughter and unauthorized migration of camels to other states.
Q5. Consider the following statements regarding camel breeds in Rajasthan:
I. The Bikaneri breed is heavily built and primarily utilized as a draft animal.
II. The Jaisalmeri breed is lightly built and highly regarded for riding and speed.
III. The Balotra breed is predominantly recognized for producing fine wool.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. The Bikaneri breed is heavily built and primarily utilized as a draft animal.
II. The Jaisalmeri breed is lightly built and highly regarded for riding and speed.
III. The Balotra breed is predominantly recognized for producing fine wool.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The Bikaneri camel is recognized for its heavy build and superior strength as a draft animal, while the Jaisalmeri breed is valued for its lighter frame, speed, and suitability for riding. Statement III is incorrect because Balotra is not recognized as a fine wool sheep breed; that distinction typically belongs to the Chokla breed in Rajasthan.
Q6. The Sirohi goat is a prominent breed in Rajasthan. Which of the following features is most characteristic of this breed?
Explanation
The Sirohi goat is a versatile breed characterized by its compact body and distinctive brown patches. It is predominantly reared for meat production due to its rapid growth and weight gain capabilities. Unlike migratory breeds, Sirohi goats are well-suited for stall-fed conditions, making them popular among commercial goat farmers for intensive rearing in semi-arid regions.
Q7. Which of the following pairs of buffalo breed and its primary concentration area in Rajasthan is correctly matched?
Explanation
The Surti buffalo breed is primarily concentrated in the southern districts of Rajasthan, such as Dungarpur and Banswara, which offer a more humid climate and better water availability. This breed is known for its moderate size and efficient milk production. Other breeds like Murrah are found in the north and east, where agricultural intensity and fodder availability are higher than in the west.
Q8. The Marwari breed of horse is highly acclaimed internationally. Which specialized activity is this breed historically and culturally most renowned for?
Explanation
The Marwari horse is historically legendary for its role in cavalry warfare, serving the warrior clans of Rajasthan with bravery and endurance. Today, its unique beauty and spirited nature make it highly sought after for equestrian sports, ceremonies, and heritage tourism. It is not used for heavy agricultural labor or milk production, as its value lies in its agility and status.
Q9. Match the tiers of the Rajasthan dairy cooperative structure in List I with their corresponding organizational bodies in List II.
| Tier Level | Organization/Brand |
|---|---|
| A. Apex State Level | i. Milk Producer Cooperative Society |
| B. District Level | ii. SARAS |
| C. Village Level | iii. Rajasthan Cooperative Dairy Federation |
| D. Commercial Brand | iv. District Milk Union |
Explanation
The apex body is the Rajasthan Cooperative Dairy Federation, the district level is the District Milk Union, the village level is the Milk Producer Cooperative Society and the commercial brand is SARAS. This gives A-iii, B-iv, C-i, D-ii.
Q10. According to the traditional Hindu calendar, in which lunar month is the famous Pushkar livestock fair organized?
Explanation
The Pushkar livestock fair is held in the lunar month of Kartik, around the full moon.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 1 | (b) Livestock is more resilient to frequent droughts and erratic monsoon patterns than crops |
| 2 | (a) It is a powerful draft breed known for agility and strong physical build |
| 3 | (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect |
| 4 | (b) 2014 |
| 5 | (a) I and II only |
| 6 | (b) It has a compact brown-patched body and is primarily reared for meat |
| 7 | (d) Surti - Dungarpur and Banswara |
| 8 | (c) Cavalry warfare and equestrian sports |
| 9 | (a) A-iii, B-iv, C-i, D-ii |
| 10 | (c) Kartik |
Key facts from Livestock and Animal Husbandry in Rajasthan
- The camel was declared the State animal (livestock category) in 2014.
- The Marwari horse is acclaimed for cavalry warfare and equestrian sports.
- Nagori cattle are prized across north India for draught work; Rathi cattle belong to the north.
- The Pushkar livestock fair is held in the lunar month of Kartik.
- RCDF stands for the Rajasthan Cooperative Dairy Federation; its commercial brand is SARAS.
- Fodder scarcity in the west comes from erratic rainfall that gives poor natural pastures; the Mukhyamantri Pashudhan Nishulk Dawa Yojana gives free veterinary medicines.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Livestock and Animal Husbandry in Rajasthan?
This page has 25 practice MCQs on Livestock and Animal Husbandry in Rajasthan (Rajasthan Geography). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
When was the camel declared the State animal of Rajasthan?
In 2014, in the livestock category. The camel is vital to the desert economy as a transport and draught animal, and it is the symbol of the Pushkar fair.
What does RCDF stand for?
The Rajasthan Cooperative Dairy Federation, the apex body of the State’s dairy cooperative structure. Below it are district milk unions and village milk producer cooperative societies, and its commercial brand is SARAS.
Why is fodder scarce in western Rajasthan?
Because rainfall is erratic, natural pastures and grasses grow poorly. In dry years the shortage of fodder becomes serious and livestock owners have to migrate or sell animals.