Q391. The Backward Regions Grant Fund (BRGF) was designed to redress regional imbalances in development. In Rajasthan, what was the primary utilization mechanism of BRGF funds?
Rajasthan Economy: RAS Prelims MCQs
721 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on the economy of Rajasthan are on this page, in 11 chapters. They cover the macro overview and State budget, agriculture, industry, the service sector, energy and transport infrastructure, rural development and Panchayati Raj, the State Finance Commission, education, health and the major welfare schemes. Each question has an answer and an explanation.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 391–400 of 721 questions
Browse Rajasthan Economy chapters
Q392. Rural-urban migration in Rajasthan is significantly influenced by environmental and economic factors. Which of the following is predominantly considered a ‘push factor’ for such migration?
Explanation
Migration in Rajasthan is often driven by difficult conditions in rural areas, known as ‘push factors’. Recurrent droughts and the resulting decline in agricultural productivity make farming an unreliable livelihood for many. This environmental stress, combined with limited economic opportunities in villages, forces individuals and families to move to urban centers in search of more stable income.
Q393. In the context of the SHG movement in Rajasthan, which of the following does not align with the standard principles of a Self-Help Group?
Explanation
Self-Help Groups are built on the principles of mutual trust, voluntary association, and regular small savings. Unlike traditional banks, SHGs provide micro-loans to their members without requiring collateral or heavy asset backing. They use peer pressure and collective responsibility to ensure timely repayment. This approach makes financial services accessible to the poorest individuals who lack formal ownership of assets.
Q394. Match the Panchayati Raj bodies in List I with their heads/chairpersons in List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below.
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| A. Gram Panchayat | i. Pradhan |
| B. Panchayat Samiti | ii. Sarpanch |
| C. Zila Parishad | iii. Pramukh |
| D. Gram Sabha | iv. Presided by Sarpanch |
Explanation
Each tier of the Panchayati Raj system in Rajasthan has a designated head. The Gram Panchayat is led by the Sarpanch. The Panchayat Samiti is headed by the Pradhan, and the Zila Parishad is led by the Pramukh. The Gram Sabha, which is the assembly of all village voters, is typically presided over by the Sarpanch during its scheduled meetings.
Q395. Identify the correctly matched pair regarding the three-tier Panchayati Raj system in Rajasthan.
Explanation
In the structured three-tier administrative system of Rajasthan, each body corresponds to a specific geographical and administrative level. The Panchayat Samiti is the intermediate tier operating at the block level. In contrast, the Gram Panchayat is at the village level, the Zila Parishad is at the district level, and the Gram Sabha represents the collective of voters within villages.
Q396. Assertion (A): Gram Sabhas in Rajasthan have the power to approve the plans, programs, and projects for social and economic development.
Reason (R): The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act empowered the State Legislatures to endow Gram Sabhas with necessary powers to function as institutions of self-government at the village level.
Reason (R): The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act empowered the State Legislatures to endow Gram Sabhas with necessary powers to function as institutions of self-government at the village level.
Explanation
The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act was a landmark in empowering local self-government by giving legal recognition to the Gram Sabha. This body serves as the legislative foundation at the village level, with the authority to approve development plans and monitor progress. Because the state legislature has endowed it with these powers, the Gram Sabha can effectively direct socioeconomic development projects.
Q397. Under the Rajasthan Panchayati Raj Act, the term of office for every Panchayat, unless dissolved sooner, is fixed for how many years?
Explanation
Under the Rajasthan Panchayati Raj Act and the constitutional mandate, the term of office for every level of the Panchayati Raj Institution is fixed at five years. This regular cycle ensures democratic accountability and allows for periodic elections. If a Panchayat is dissolved before its term ends, elections must be held within six months to reconstitute the body for representation.
Q398. Which of the following best describes the core purpose of conducting a Social Audit of MGNREGA works in Rajasthan?
Explanation
A Social Audit in the context of MGNREGA is a powerful tool for transparency and community participation. It allows the actual beneficiaries to review the records, inspect work sites, and assess whether funds were spent correctly and if the engineering quality is standard. This process helps identify corruption, ensures accountability of officials, and empowers the community to take ownership.
Q399. Consider the following statements regarding the 1959 Nagaur experiment in Rajasthan:
I. It marked the formal beginning of the Panchayati Raj system in independent India.
II. It was based on the recommendations of the Ashok Mehta Committee.
III. It implemented the three-tier system of local self-government.
IV. The initiative aimed to ensure democratic decentralization.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. It marked the formal beginning of the Panchayati Raj system in independent India.
II. It was based on the recommendations of the Ashok Mehta Committee.
III. It implemented the three-tier system of local self-government.
IV. The initiative aimed to ensure democratic decentralization.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The 1959 Nagaur experiment was based on the recommendations of the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee, not the Ashok Mehta Committee. It established the pioneering three-tier structure that aimed to bring democratic decentralization to rural India. This initiative was a significant step in moving towards local self-government, allowing rural communities to have a direct say in their own developmental processes.
Q400. Regarding the devolution of funds, functions, and functionaries to Panchayats in Rajasthan, which of the following statements is incorrect?
Explanation
The process of devolving funds, functions, and functionaries is not static or identical across India; it varies significantly between states based on their specific laws. In Rajasthan, while the 11th Schedule provides a framework of 29 subjects, the actual implementation involves recommendations from State Finance Commissions and overcoming administrative hurdles where line departments may still hold control over local staff.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 391 | (a) Filling critical developmental gaps identified through decentralized planning by local bodies. |
| 392 | (c) Recurrent droughts and declining agricultural productivity. |
| 393 | (c) Lending money based on collateral and heavy asset backing. |
| 394 | (a) A-ii, B-i, C-iii, D-iv |
| 395 | (a) Panchayat Samiti - Block level |
| 396 | (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. |
| 397 | (c) 5 years |
| 398 | (a) Community assessment of engineering quality and financial transparency of public works. |
| 399 | (b) I, III and IV only |
| 400 | (d) A static process identical across all Indian states without variation. |
Key facts from Rajasthan Economy
- The RPSC syllabus lists the economy of Rajasthan as the second part of the Economy paper.
- Many questions ask for a Rajasthan-specific fact: a scheme, a year, a district or an institution.
- The State budget chapter tests terms such as revenue deficit and fiscal deficit through the FRBM Act and the State’s debt.
- Infrastructure chapters cover solar and wind energy, DISCOM finances, highways, the DMIC and the Jaipur Metro.
- The national economy chapters are on the Indian Economy page.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Rajasthan Economy?
This page has 721 practice MCQs on Rajasthan Economy. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the Rajasthan economy set cover?
Eleven chapters: macro overview and State budget; agriculture; industry; the service sector; energy infrastructure; transportation and communication; rural development and Panchayati Raj; State Finance Commission and fiscal devolution; education; health; and the major welfare schemes of the Rajasthan Government.
Is the Rajasthan economy in the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. RPSC lists the economy of Rajasthan as the second part of the Economy paper, after economic concepts and the Indian economy, so both parts are examined in the same paper.
How can I prepare the Rajasthan economy chapters?
Keep a list of schemes with their year, objective and target group, and a list of district-wise crops and industries. Attempt each chapter, read the explanation of every miss and revise the list a few days later.