721 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on the economy of Rajasthan are on this page, in 11 chapters. They cover the macro overview and State budget, agriculture, industry, the service sector, energy and transport infrastructure, rural development and Panchayati Raj, the State Finance Commission, education, health and the major welfare schemes. Each question has an answer and an explanation.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 91–100 of 721 questions
Browse Rajasthan Economy chapters
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives
Q91. The following question consists of two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R): Assertion (A): Cumin (Zeera) cultivation is highly risky and prone to yield fluctuations in western Rajasthan. Reason (R): Cumin is highly sensitive to weather variations, especially cloudy weather and unseasonal frost during its flowering stage.
Explanation
Cumin is a highly sensitive crop, particularly in western Rajasthan, where farmers face high yield risks. The plants are extremely vulnerable to weather fluctuations during the flowering and seed-setting stages. Cloudy conditions, high humidity, and unseasonal frost can lead to devastating fungal diseases or total crop failure, making its cultivation a high-risk but high-reward venture for local growers.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives
Q92. Identify the correct pair regarding the prominent production region of specific horticultural crops in Rajasthan.
Explanation
Jhalawar district is often called the ‘Nagpur of Rajasthan’ because it is the largest producer of oranges in the state. The humid subtropical climate and soil in this region are exceptionally well-suited for mandarin cultivation. Other pairs like pomegranate in Jaisalmer or mango in Bikaner are incorrect as those regions are not the primary hubs for those specific fruits.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives
Q93. Read the following statements about Groundnut cultivation in Rajasthan: I. Bikaner is often referred to as the ‘Rajkot of Rajasthan’ due to its high groundnut production. II. Groundnut is a Rabi crop in Rajasthan that requires cold temperatures throughout its life cycle. III. Loose, sandy loam soil is ideal for groundnut pod development. Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?
Explanation
Groundnut is primarily a Kharif crop in Rajasthan, meaning it is sown during the monsoon and requires warm temperatures for growth. It is not a Rabi crop that needs cold weather. However, Bikaner is indeed a major production center often compared to Rajkot, and sandy loam soil is essential for the healthy development of groundnut pods beneath the surface.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives
Q94. Regarding the national significance of Rajasthan’s spice crops, the state is generally the largest or second-largest producer of which of the following groups of spices in India?
Explanation
Rajasthan occupies a dominant position in India’s spice production, particularly for seed spices. The state is frequently the largest or second-largest producer of coriander, cumin, and fenugreek.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives
Q95. In agricultural terminology as applicable to Rajasthan, what does the term ‘Khadin’ refer to?
Explanation
A Khadin is an ingenious traditional land-use system developed in western Rajasthan, particularly in Jaisalmer. It involves a long earthen embankment built across lower hill slopes to harvest surface runoff water. This water saturates the soil, allowing farmers to cultivate crops on the moist land during the subsequent season, making agriculture possible in extremely arid environments with limited rainfall.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives
Q96. Match the sources of irrigation in List I with their corresponding prominent regions/districts in List II.
Source of Irrigation
Region/District
A. Tube wells and Wells
i. Jaipur and Alwar
B. Canals
ii. Sri Ganganagar and Hanumangarh
C. Tanks
iii. Bhilwara and Udaipur
D. Sprinkler systems
iv. Narmada Canal Command Area (Jalore, Barmer)
Explanation
Irrigation patterns vary across Rajasthan’s geography. Wells and tube wells are the primary sources in Jaipur and Alwar. The northern districts of Sri Ganganagar and Hanumangarh rely heavily on extensive canal networks. Tank irrigation is traditionally more common in the hilly terrains of Bhilwara and Udaipur, while modern sprinkler systems are mandatory in the Narmada Canal command area.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives
Q97. Arrange the following sources of irrigation in Rajasthan in descending order based on their percentage share in the net irrigated area of the state: I. Canals II. Tanks III. Wells and Tube Wells Which of the following is the correct order?
Explanation
In Rajasthan, wells and tube wells contribute the largest share to the net irrigated area, accounting for over two-thirds of the total. Canals follow as the second most significant source, primarily serving the northern and western regions via the Indira Gandhi Canal system. Tanks and other minor sources represent the smallest portion of the state’s overall irrigation infrastructure.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives
Q98. What is the primary effect of the continuous over-extraction of groundwater for irrigation in the eastern and central districts of Rajasthan?
Explanation
The continuous and intensive extraction of groundwater for agricultural purposes in central and eastern Rajasthan has led to a serious environmental crisis. This practice causes the water table to drop rapidly, resulting in many areas being classified as ‘Dark Zones’. In these blocks, the annual withdrawal of water significantly exceeds the natural recharge, threatening the long-term sustainability of local farming.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives
Q99. Read the following statements regarding groundwater depletion and Dark Zones in Rajasthan: I. A ‘Dark Zone’ refers to an area where the rate of groundwater extraction exceeds the rate of recharge. II. More than 70 percent of the groundwater blocks in Rajasthan are classified as safe. III. The implementation of micro-irrigation techniques is a policy response to manage dark zones. IV. The Atal Bhujal Yojana aims to improve groundwater management in over-exploited areas. Which of the above statements are correct?
Explanation
Dark Zones are defined by extraction exceeding recharge. To address this, policies promote micro-irrigation and initiatives like the Atal Bhujal Yojana are implemented for better management. Statement two is incorrect because the majority of groundwater blocks in Rajasthan are actually classified as semi-critical, critical, or over-exploited, with only a small percentage remaining in the ‘safe’ category for sustainable use.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives
Q100. Which of the following is the most appropriate characteristic of rainfed agriculture in Rajasthan?
Explanation
Rainfed agriculture in Rajasthan is inherently vulnerable due to its dependence on the unpredictable monsoon. Farmers in these areas primarily grow drought-resistant crops like millets and pulses which require minimal water. This system is often associated with high economic risk and low productivity because there is no assured irrigation to supplement rainfall during dry spells or late monsoon arrivals.
Answer key for these questions
Q
Correct answer
91
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
92
(b) Orange (Mandarin) - Jhalawar
93
(b) II only
94
(c) Coriander, Cumin, Fenugreek
95
(d) A traditional method of rainwater harvesting and agriculture in the desert region
96
(a) A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv
97
(c) III, I, II
98
(a) Conversion of districts into ‘Dark Zones’ or over-exploited blocks
99
(b) I, III, and IV only
100
(a) It is characterized by high risk, low yields, and predominant cultivation of millets and pulses.
Key facts from Rajasthan Economy
The RPSC syllabus lists the economy of Rajasthan as the second part of the Economy paper.
Many questions ask for a Rajasthan-specific fact: a scheme, a year, a district or an institution.
The State budget chapter tests terms such as revenue deficit and fiscal deficit through the FRBM Act and the State’s debt.
Infrastructure chapters cover solar and wind energy, DISCOM finances, highways, the DMIC and the Jaipur Metro.
The national economy chapters are on the Indian Economy page.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Rajasthan Economy?
This page has 721 practice MCQs on Rajasthan Economy. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the Rajasthan economy set cover?
Eleven chapters: macro overview and State budget; agriculture; industry; the service sector; energy infrastructure; transportation and communication; rural development and Panchayati Raj; State Finance Commission and fiscal devolution; education; health; and the major welfare schemes of the Rajasthan Government.
Is the Rajasthan economy in the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. RPSC lists the economy of Rajasthan as the second part of the Economy paper, after economic concepts and the Indian economy, so both parts are examined in the same paper.
How can I prepare the Rajasthan economy chapters?
Keep a list of schemes with their year, objective and target group, and a list of district-wise crops and industries. Attempt each chapter, read the explanation of every miss and revise the list a few days later.
