Energy Infrastructure in Rajasthan: RAS Prelims MCQs
79 RAS Prelims MCQs on energy infrastructure in Rajasthan cover renewable energy, power distribution and the financial health of DISCOMs. The Solar Energy Policy 2019, wind parks, the Green Energy Corridor, UDAY, RDSS, smart meters, AT&C losses and green hydrogen are asked as facts, causes and effects.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 31–40 of 79 questions
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Energy Infrastructure in Rajasthan
Q31. Consider the following statements regarding wind energy in Rajasthan: I. Rajasthan ranks first in India in terms of installed wind power capacity. II. The Wind and Hybrid Energy Policy was launched in 2019. III. Jaisalmer is often referred to as the ‘Wind Energy Capital’ of the state. IV. Private sector players like Suzlon have played a major role in establishing wind farms in the state. V. Wind energy generation is entirely consistent throughout the year without seasonal variations. Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?
Explanation
Rajasthan is a major wind energy producer but does not hold the first rank in India for installed capacity, as states like Tamil Nadu and Gujarat often have higher totals. Additionally, wind energy generation is not consistent throughout the year; it exhibits significant seasonal variations depending on monsoon patterns and atmospheric pressure changes, requiring careful grid balancing by authorities.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Energy Infrastructure in Rajasthan
Q32. The following question consists of two statements--Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer the question by selecting the appropriate option. Assertion (A): The Government of Rajasthan heavily promotes Wind-Solar Hybrid projects. Reason (R): Combining wind and solar generation at the same location optimizes land use and balances grid supply, since solar peaks during the day and wind often peaks at evening/ night.
Explanation
The Rajasthan government promotes hybrid projects that combine wind and solar energy at the same location. This strategy optimizes land use and creates a more stable power supply for the grid. Since solar generation peaks during the day and wind energy often reaches its highest levels at night or evening, the two sources complement each other, reducing overall supply variability.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Energy Infrastructure in Rajasthan
Q33. Identify the correct pair representing a prominent wind energy park and its respective district in Rajasthan:
Explanation
Soda Bandhan is a wind energy park in Jaisalmer district. The other pairs name the wrong district.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Energy Infrastructure in Rajasthan
Q34. What is the predominant agricultural residue used as a raw material for biomass power generation plants in Rajasthan?
Explanation
In Rajasthan, mustard husk and Prosopis juliflora, commonly known as Vilayati Babul, are the primary agricultural and woody residues used for biomass power generation. These materials are abundant in the state’s rural landscape. Utilizing these residues provides a sustainable way to generate electricity while offering farmers an additional income stream from what would otherwise be considered waste products.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Energy Infrastructure in Rajasthan
Q35. Consider the following statements regarding biomass energy initiatives in Rajasthan: I. Biomass power projects provide an additional source of income to farmers through the sale of agro-waste. II. Biomass plants face operational challenges due to supply chain inconsistencies and seasonal availability of crop residues. III. Biomass energy is strictly classified as a non-renewable energy source under state policy. Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Biomass power projects support the rural economy by creating a market for agro-waste, benefiting local farmers. However, these plants often struggle with the seasonal availability of crop residues and the logistical challenges of establishing a reliable supply chain. Contrary to some misconceptions, biomass is classified as a renewable energy source under state and national policies due to its biological origin.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Energy Infrastructure in Rajasthan
Q36. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer:
Biomass Power Projects
Districts
A. Padampur Biomass Plant
i. Tonk
B. Rangpur Biomass Plant
ii. Kota
C. Khatoli Biomass Plant
iii. Chittorgarh
D. Chanderiya Biomass Plant
iv. Sri Ganganagar
Explanation
Biomass power plants are distributed across various districts in Rajasthan based on the local availability of residues. The Padampur plant is in Sri Ganganagar, while Rangpur is located in Kota. The Khatoli plant serves the Tonk region, and the Chanderiya plant is situated in Chittorgarh. These facilities play a specialized role in diversifying the state’s renewable energy portfolio.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Energy Infrastructure in Rajasthan
Q37. In the context of rural energy initiatives in Rajasthan, what is the primary objective of promoting biogas plants?
Explanation
Promoting biogas plants in rural Rajasthan primarily aims to provide households with a clean and sustainable source of cooking fuel. By processing organic waste, these plants also produce high-quality organic manure as a byproduct, which benefits local agriculture. This decentralized energy solution improves the quality of life in villages by reducing dependence on traditional firewood and expensive fossil fuels.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Energy Infrastructure in Rajasthan
Q38. Find the odd one out among the sources of fuel generally utilized for biomass energy generation in Rajasthan:
Explanation
Biomass energy generation specifically relies on organic materials such as mustard stalks, cotton stalks, and woody plants like Prosopis juliflora. These are renewable biological resources. Lignite coal, however, is a fossil fuel and a non-renewable resource used in thermal power plants. Therefore, it does not belong in the same category as the agricultural residues typically utilized for biomass power.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Energy Infrastructure in Rajasthan
Q39. The Rajasthan Renewable Energy Corporation Limited (RRECL) was formed by the merger of which of the following two entities?
Explanation
The Rajasthan Renewable Energy Corporation Limited was established by merging two specialized entities: the Rajasthan Energy Development Agency and the Rajasthan State Power Corporation Limited. This merger was intended to create a unified and more efficient organization dedicated to the promotion, development, and management of renewable energy sources and energy conservation initiatives across the entire state.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Energy Infrastructure in Rajasthan
Q40. Select the correct sequential evolution of power sector institutions in Rajasthan:
Explanation
The institutional framework of Rajasthan’s power sector evolved through several key stages. Initially, REDA was formed to handle renewable energy. Later, the Rajasthan State Electricity Board was unbundled into separate generation, transmission, and distribution companies to improve efficiency. Subsequently, RRECL was formed through a merger to consolidate renewable energy efforts, marking a modern approach to state energy governance.
Answer key for these questions
Q
Correct answer
31
(d) I and V only
32
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
33
(c) Soda Bandhan - Jaisalmer
34
(d) Mustard husk (Juli flora)
35
(a) I and II only
36
(b) A-iv, B-ii, C-i, D-iii
37
(b) To convert organic waste into clean cooking fuel and manure for households.
38
(a) Lignite coal
39
(c) Rajasthan Energy Development Agency (REDA) and Rajasthan State Power Corporation Ltd (RSPCL)
40
(c) Formation of REDA Unbundling of RSEB Formation of RRECL
Key facts from Energy Infrastructure in Rajasthan
Under the Rajasthan Solar Energy Policy 2019, the 30 GW target gave 24 GW to utility-scale solar parks.
Soda Bandhan is a wind energy park in Jaisalmer.
The Green Energy Corridor of RVPNL evacuates solar and wind power to the national grid.
AT&C losses means Aggregate Technical and Commercial losses; theft, unmetered connections and poor collection cause them.
UDAY brought a debt takeover for DISCOMs; RDSS funds smart metering and infrastructure upgrades; PM-KUSUM solarises agricultural pumps and Saubhagya electrified households.
Pre-paid smart meters give upfront revenue collection; Rajasthan can be a green hydrogen hub because of its cheap renewable power.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Energy Infrastructure in Rajasthan?
This page has 79 practice MCQs on Energy Infrastructure in Rajasthan (Rajasthan Economy). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
What does AT&C loss mean?
Aggregate Technical and Commercial losses, which combine the energy lost in transmission and distribution with the revenue lost through theft, billing errors and poor collection. It is the main measure of a DISCOM’s efficiency.
Which scheme is used to install smart meters in Rajasthan?
The Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme (RDSS). It supports smart metering and distribution upgrades to reduce AT&C losses, and pre-paid smart meters help DISCOMs get their revenue upfront, which improves their cash flow.
What is the solar capacity target of the 2019 policy?
30 GW, of which 24 GW is allotted to utility or grid-scale solar parks. The rest is meant for rooftop, decentralised projects and solar pumps, which together are a much smaller part of the target.
