3,238 previous year UPSC Prelims (GS Paper-I) questions, from 1995 to 2025, each with the correct answer and a full explanation. Filter by subject, chapter or year.
Explanations state facts as of the year each question was asked; words like “recently” refer to that year.
Showing 2501–2510 of 3238 questions
The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Summit in 2001 was held in Shanghai, China. It took place from October 20-21, 2001, and was notable for discussions on global economic issues, particularly in the wake of the 9/11 attacks in the United States. The summit emphasized economic cooperation, counter-terrorism, and trade liberalization among APEC member nations.
In 2001, India offered a $5 million grant to Tajikistan to help set up a Software Technology Park in the country. This initiative was part of India’s efforts to strengthen bilateral ties with Tajikistan and promote technological cooperation. The Software Technology Park aimed to boost Tajikistan’s IT capabilities and foster the development of the technology sector.
The World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) was held in Johannesburg, South Africa in September 2002. It focused on sustainable development, addressing global environmental, social, and economic issues, and aimed to find solutions to promote sustainable development for all countries. The summit brought together governments, civil society, and business leaders to discuss how to achieve economic development while protecting the environment and ensuring social equity.
| List-I (Country) | List-II (President) |
|---|---|
| A. Congo | 1. Levy Mwanawasa |
| B. Nigeria | 2. Joseph Kabila |
| C. Uganda | 3. Olusegum Obasanjo |
| D. Zambia | 4. Yoweri Museveni |
A-2: Joseph Kabila became President of Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo) in 2001 after the assassination of his father, Laurent-Desire Kabila. B-3: Olusegun Obasanjo was the President of Nigeria (1999-2007) and played a key role in stabilizing democracy in the country. C-4: Yoweri Museveni has been the President of Uganda since 1986, implementing economic and political reforms. D-1: Levy Mwanawasa became President of Zambia in 2002, focusing on economic recovery and anti-corruption efforts.
The Mars Odyssey spacecraft was launched in 2001 by NASA. It successfully entered orbit around Mars in 2002 and has been conducting various scientific studies of the Martian surface and atmosphere. It also serves as a relay station for other Mars missions.
The primary reason for unrest and violence in Zimbabwe in recent years, especially in the late 1990s and early 2000s, was the land reform program initiated by Robert Mugabe’s government. This involved the forced seizure of white-owned commercial farms, which caused significant political and economic instability. The land reforms were aimed at redistributing land to black Zimbabweans, but they were carried out with violence, poor planning, and corruption. This led to widespread violence, economic collapse, and international sanctions, exacerbating tensions in the country.
The Constituent Assembly was partly elected and partly nominated. The elections for the Constituent Assembly(Total 389 seats) was held in 1946 according to the plan of the Cabinet Mission. The elected members were indirectly elected by the members of the Provincial Legislative Assembly. The election happened based on Proportional Representation through Single Transferable Vote. Princely States nominated their representatives.
In 2002, the amount of security deposited for general category and SC/ST category candidates were 10,000 and 5,000 respectively for Lok Sabha elections. However, after some amendments in RPA Act 1951, Security Deposit Amounts (as of 2024) is:
1. Lok Sabha Elections (Lower House of Parliament):
General Category Candidates: 25,000 SC/ST Candidates: 12,500
2. State Legislative Assembly Elections:
General Category Candidates: 10,000 SC/ST Candidates: 5,000 A candidate’s security deposit is forfeited if they fail to secure more than one-sixth (16.67%) of the valid votes polled in their constituency.
Under Article 83(2) of the Indian Constitution, the term of the Lok Sabha is normally five years. Under Article 352 of the Indian Constitution, the President of India can proclaim an emergency on the grounds of war, external aggression and armed rebellion, external aggression, armed rebellion, or internal disturbance. During such a proclamation, the term of the Lok Sabha can be extended by one year at a time through a resolution passed in both Houses of Parliament with a special majority, which requires the support of at least two-thirds of the members present and voting in both Houses. This extension is valid only as long as the emergency remains in force and cannot continue beyond six months after the emergency ends.
The financial institutions listed have played a significant role in the development of India’s industrial, agricultural, and rural sectors. The correct chronological sequence of their establishment based on their founding years is: IFCI (1948) ICICI (1955) IDBI (1964) NABARD (1982).
Institution Established Type Focus Role Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) 1948 Public Sector Non-Banking Financial Company Provides long-term financing for indus-trial projects in sectors such as infrastructure, manufacturing, and power One of the earliest institutions created to support industrial development in post-independence India Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI) 1955 Initially a Devel-opment Financial Institution; evolved into a major private sector bank Provided medium- and long-term project financing for industrial growth; now a leading private sector bank offering a range of financial products Instrumental in financing indus-trial projects and contributing to India’s economic growth Industrial Devel-opment Bank of India (IDBI) 1964 Initially set up as a Development Financial Institution (DFI); later converted into a commercial bank in 2004 Initially focused on financing industrial development; now serves broader industrial and infrastructure financing needs A key institution in facilitating industrial growth and transformation in India National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) 1982 Apex development bank Promotes agriculture, rural development, and inclusive financial growth through refinancing, supervision, and developmental initiatives Supports rural credit, agriculture financing, and the implementation of government rural devel-opment schemes
| Q | UPSC year | Correct answer |
|---|---|---|
| 2501 | 2002 | (d) Shanghai |
| 2502 | 2002 | (b) set up a Software Technology Park |
| 2503 | 2002 | (d) sustainable development |
| 2504 | 2002 | (a) A-2; B-3; C-4; D-1 |
| 2505 | 2002 | (c) Mars Odyssey |
| 2506 | 2002 | (b) prolonged crisis over land reforms |
| 2507 | 2002 | (c) elected by the Legislative Assemblies of various province |
| 2508 | 2002 | (c) 10,000 and 5,000 |
| 2509 | 2002 | (c) can be extended by one year at a time during the proclamation of emergency |
| 2510 | 2002 | (a) 1, 2, 3, 4 |
This page covers 3238 previous year UPSC Prelims GS Paper-I questions on UPSC Prelims GS Paper-I, asked from 1995 to 2025. Each has the correct answer and an explanation.
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation for every option. Repeat by chapter, and track which statements UPSC reuses across years. Previous year questions show the exam pattern and difficulty level.
Questions on UPSC Prelims GS Paper-I are available for 31 years, from 1995 to 2025. Use the Year filter to practise a single paper.
