Q81. Under the National Quantum Mission, satellite-based secure quantum communications are planned. What is the target range for these communications between ground stations within India?
Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes: RAS Prelims MCQs
185 RAS Prelims MCQs on science and technology policies and government programmes cover the Scientific Policy Resolution, the STIP, institutions of science, digital and innovation missions, and the Rajasthan Department of Science and Technology. The year, body, aim and target group of each policy or mission are asked as facts, matches and sequences.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 81–90 of 185 questions
Q82. Which of the following correctly pairs a quantum technology with its core application in the National Quantum Mission?
Explanation
The National Quantum Mission identifies several core applications for different quantum technologies. Quantum sensing is specifically targeted for high-precision timing and navigation systems, which are essential for both civilian and military purposes. These sensors utilize the extreme sensitivity of quantum states to measure various physical quantities with unprecedented accuracy, far exceeding the capabilities of traditional sensors used in current technology.
Q83. What is the total estimated cost of the National Quantum Mission for the period 2023-24 to 2030-31?
Explanation
The Government of India has allocated an estimated budget of six thousand crore rupees for the National Quantum Mission. this funding is intended for the period from 2023-24 to 2030-31. The investment will support extensive research, infrastructure development, and the establishment of thematic hubs to ensure that India remains at the forefront of the global quantum technology revolution.
Q84. Which statement about the National Green Hydrogen Mission is incorrect?
Explanation
The National Green Hydrogen Mission focuses exclusively on promoting the production of green hydrogen, which is generated using renewable energy and water electrolysis. Producing grey hydrogen through coal gasification is not an objective of the mission, as it involves significant carbon emissions. The primary aim is to decarbonize the economy and make India a global leader in clean energy production and export.
Q85. Match the type of hydrogen in List I with its corresponding production method in List II.
| Hydrogen Type | Production Method |
|---|---|
| A. Green Hydrogen | i. Coal gasification without carbon capture |
| B. Grey Hydrogen | ii. Electrolysis of water using renewable energy |
| C. Blue Hydrogen | iii. Natural gas reforming without carbon capture |
| D. Brown Hydrogen | iv. Natural gas reforming with carbon capture and storage |
Explanation
Different types of hydrogen are classified based on their production methods. Green hydrogen is produced through the electrolysis of water using renewable energy. Grey hydrogen comes from natural gas reforming without carbon capture, while blue hydrogen uses the same process but includes carbon capture and storage. Brown hydrogen is generated through coal gasification without any measures to capture carbon emissions.
Q86. What is the targeted annual production capacity of Green Hydrogen in India by 2030 under the National Green Hydrogen Mission?
Explanation
Under the National Green Hydrogen Mission, India has set a target to achieve a green hydrogen production capacity of five million metric tonnes per year by 2030. This ambitious goal is designed to help the country transition to a low-carbon economy and reduce its dependence on imported fossil fuels. Achieving this capacity will require significant scaling of renewable energy and electrolyser manufacturing.
Q87. The SIGHT programme is a major financial incentive component of the National Green Hydrogen Mission. What does SIGHT stand for?
Explanation
SIGHT stands for Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition, which is a key financial incentive component of the national mission. This program is designed to provide the necessary support to drive the initial adoption and production of green hydrogen. By offering targeted incentives, the government aims to overcome the high costs associated with new technologies and accelerate the transition to clean energy.
Q88. Which two specific components are targeted for financial incentives under the Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition (SIGHT) programme?
Explanation
The SIGHT programme specifically targets two critical areas for financial incentives: the domestic manufacturing of electrolysers and the actual production of green hydrogen. These components are essential for building a complete green hydrogen ecosystem within the country. By supporting both manufacturing and production, the government aims to create a self-reliant industry that can meet both domestic and international demand for clean fuel.
Q89. Which industrial sectors are identified as the primary off-takers for initial Green Hydrogen adoption in India to replace fossil fuels?
Explanation
For the initial adoption of green hydrogen in India, the government has identified fertilizer production and petroleum refining as the primary off-taker sectors. These industries currently use large amounts of hydrogen produced from fossil fuels. Replacing this with green hydrogen will lead to a significant reduction in industrial carbon emissions and help create a stable market for the emerging green hydrogen economy.
Q90. Consider the following outcomes expected by 2030 from the National Green Hydrogen Mission:
I. Creation of over 6 lakh jobs.
II. Abatement of nearly 50 MMT of annual greenhouse gas emissions.
III. Complete cessation of all fossil fuel imports.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. Creation of over 6 lakh jobs.
II. Abatement of nearly 50 MMT of annual greenhouse gas emissions.
III. Complete cessation of all fossil fuel imports.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
By 2030, the National Green Hydrogen Mission is expected to create over six lakh jobs and lead to a significant abatement of annual greenhouse gas emissions. While the mission aims to reduce the reliance on fossil fuel imports, it does not expect a complete cessation of all such imports within this timeframe. The focus remains on strategic decarbonization and building a sustainable energy future.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 81 | (b) 2000 kilometres |
| 82 | (a) Quantum Sensing - High precision timing and navigation |
| 83 | (c) 6,000 crore |
| 84 | (d) It aims to produce grey hydrogen using coal gasification techniques. |
| 85 | (c) A-ii, B-iii, C-iv, D-i |
| 86 | (b) 5 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) |
| 87 | (d) Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition |
| 88 | (a) Domestic manufacturing of electrolysers and production of Green Hydrogen |
| 89 | (c) Fertilizer production and petroleum refining |
| 90 | (a) I and II only |
Key facts from Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes
- The Scientific Policy Resolution of 1958, drafted with Homi J. Bhabha, aimed to foster and sustain scientific research in all its aspects.
- The order of institutions is CSIR (1942), DST (1971), National Innovation Foundation (2000) and Atal Innovation Mission (2016).
- STIP 2020 adopts a decentralised, bottom-up approach, and One Nation, One Subscription lowers journal costs for researchers.
- The NEP 2020 proposes the National Research Foundation; BioE3 means Economy, Environment and Employment.
- The Rajasthan Solar Energy Policy 2019 targets 30 GW by 2024-25; SRSAC under DST Rajasthan is located in Jodhpur.
- DigiLocker is the digital document wallet; the National Quantum Mission is under DST; Design Linked Incentive supports chip design.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes?
This page has 185 practice MCQs on Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes (Science and Technology). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
What was the Scientific Policy Resolution of 1958?
A policy statement that aimed to foster and sustain scientific research in all its aspects and to promote scientific temper. It was drafted with the help of Homi J. Bhabha under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.
What does E3 stand for in the BioE3 policy?
Economy, Environment and Employment. The policy aims to move from a fossil-fuel-based economy to a circular bioeconomy by using biological systems, such as engineered microbes, for manufacturing, and to create jobs in biotechnology.
Where is the State Remote Sensing Application Centre of Rajasthan?
At Jodhpur. It works under the Department of Science and Technology of the State Government and uses satellite data for urban planning, agriculture monitoring and disaster management across the State.