Q91. The India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) operates as an independent business division within which entity?
Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes: RAS Prelims MCQs
185 RAS Prelims MCQs on science and technology policies and government programmes cover the Scientific Policy Resolution, the STIP, institutions of science, digital and innovation missions, and the Rajasthan Department of Science and Technology. The year, body, aim and target group of each policy or mission are asked as facts, matches and sequences.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 91–100 of 185 questions
Q92. Under the modified scheme for setting up Semiconductor Fabs in India, what percentage of the project cost is offered as fiscal support by the Central Government on a pari-passu basis?
Explanation
Under the modified semiconductor schemes, the central government offers fifty percent fiscal support for setting up semiconductor fabrication units in India. This support is provided on a pari-passu basis, meaning the government contributes alongside the private investors during the project’s development. This high level of financial assistance is designed to make India an attractive destination for global semiconductor manufacturing giants.
Q93. The acronym OSAT, commonly used in the semiconductor industry and targeted by the India Semiconductor Mission, stands for:
Explanation
OSAT stands for Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Test, a critical phase in the semiconductor supply chain. This process involves the final packaging and testing of semiconductor devices after they have been fabricated on wafers. The India Semiconductor Mission provides specific incentives to promote the establishment of OSAT facilities in India, as they are essential for creating a complete and localized semiconductor manufacturing ecosystem.
Q94. Arrange the following stages of semiconductor manufacturing in the correct logical sequence:
I. Assembly, Testing, Marking, and Packaging (ATMP)
II. Wafer Fabrication
III. Integrated Circuit (IC) Design
I. Assembly, Testing, Marking, and Packaging (ATMP)
II. Wafer Fabrication
III. Integrated Circuit (IC) Design
Explanation
Semiconductor manufacturing follows a specific logical sequence. It begins with the Integrated Circuit design phase, where the chip’s architecture is planned. This is followed by Wafer Fabrication, a complex process of creating the physical circuits on silicon wafers. Finally, the chips undergo Assembly, Testing, Marking, and Packaging to prepare them for integration into various electronic devices and consumer products.
Q95. What is the purpose of the Design Linked Incentive (DLI) scheme under the India Semiconductor Mission?
Explanation
The Design Linked Incentive scheme is a key part of the India Semiconductor Mission that focuses on the chip design ecosystem.
Q96. Identify the exception. The India Semiconductor Mission provides fiscal support for setting up facilities in all of the following domains EXCEPT:
Explanation
The India Semiconductor Mission focuses specifically on high-tech domains like silicon CMOS fabs, display fabs, and compound semiconductors. It does not provide fiscal support for traditional industrial activities like internal combustion engine assembly lines. The mission’s incentives are strictly targeted toward building the advanced technological infrastructure required for a modern semiconductor industry and reducing India’s heavy reliance on electronic imports.
Q97. Given below are two statements regarding semiconductors.
Statement I: Compound semiconductors (like Gallium Nitride and Silicon Carbide) are critical for high-power and high-frequency applications, such as electric vehicles and 5G.
Statement II: The India Semiconductor Mission does not provide any incentives for compound semiconductor facilities. In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Statement I: Compound semiconductors (like Gallium Nitride and Silicon Carbide) are critical for high-power and high-frequency applications, such as electric vehicles and 5G.
Statement II: The India Semiconductor Mission does not provide any incentives for compound semiconductor facilities. In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Explanation
Compound semiconductors are indeed essential for modern applications like 5G and electric vehicles due to their high efficiency. Contrary to the second statement, the India Semiconductor Mission provides significant incentives for setting up compound semiconductor facilities. The government recognizes the strategic importance of these materials and offers fiscal support to ensure that India develops a strong manufacturing base in this advanced technological field.
Q98. The BioE3 Policy, approved in 2024, stands for Biotechnology for:
Explanation
The BioE3 Policy, approved in 2024, stands for Biotechnology for Economy, Environment, and Employment. This policy reflects the government’s commitment to leveraging biological sciences to drive sustainable economic growth. By focusing on these three pillars, the policy aims to protect the environment and create new job opportunities while transitioning toward a bio-based economy that utilizes renewable resources for various industrial applications.
Q99. Which of the following best defines the concept of ‘Circular Bioeconomy’ emphasized in the BioE3 Policy?
Explanation
A circular bioeconomy involves the sustainable use of renewable biological resources to produce food, materials, and energy. The core principle is to minimize waste by keeping resources in use for as long as possible and recycling biological materials back into the production cycle. This approach reduces the reliance on fossil-based products and helps mitigate the environmental impact of industrial manufacturing processes.
Q100. Which key global challenge does the BioE3 policy directly seek to mitigate through its push for biomanufacturing?
Explanation
The BioE3 policy is specifically designed to address global challenges such as climate change and the depletion of natural resources. By promoting biomanufacturing and bio-based products, the policy seeks to provide sustainable alternatives to traditional chemical processes that contribute to environmental degradation. This shift is essential for achieving long-term ecological balance and ensuring the sustainable availability of resources for future generations.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 91 | (d) Digital India Corporation |
| 92 | (c) 50% |
| 93 | (d) Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Test |
| 94 | (b) III, II, I |
| 95 | (b) To offer financial incentives and infrastructure for chip design |
| 96 | (a) Traditional internal combustion engine assembly lines |
| 97 | (c) Statement I is true but Statement II is false |
| 98 | (c) Economy, Environment, and Employment |
| 99 | (c) Sustainable use of renewable biological resources to minimize waste |
| 100 | (b) Climate change and resource depletion |
Key facts from Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes
- The Scientific Policy Resolution of 1958, drafted with Homi J. Bhabha, aimed to foster and sustain scientific research in all its aspects.
- The order of institutions is CSIR (1942), DST (1971), National Innovation Foundation (2000) and Atal Innovation Mission (2016).
- STIP 2020 adopts a decentralised, bottom-up approach, and One Nation, One Subscription lowers journal costs for researchers.
- The NEP 2020 proposes the National Research Foundation; BioE3 means Economy, Environment and Employment.
- The Rajasthan Solar Energy Policy 2019 targets 30 GW by 2024-25; SRSAC under DST Rajasthan is located in Jodhpur.
- DigiLocker is the digital document wallet; the National Quantum Mission is under DST; Design Linked Incentive supports chip design.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes?
This page has 185 practice MCQs on Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes (Science and Technology). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
What was the Scientific Policy Resolution of 1958?
A policy statement that aimed to foster and sustain scientific research in all its aspects and to promote scientific temper. It was drafted with the help of Homi J. Bhabha under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.
What does E3 stand for in the BioE3 policy?
Economy, Environment and Employment. The policy aims to move from a fossil-fuel-based economy to a circular bioeconomy by using biological systems, such as engineered microbes, for manufacturing, and to create jobs in biotechnology.
Where is the State Remote Sensing Application Centre of Rajasthan?
At Jodhpur. It works under the Department of Science and Technology of the State Government and uses satellite data for urban planning, agriculture monitoring and disaster management across the State.