Q71. Which institution manages the Fund of Funds for Startups (FFS) established under the Startup India initiative?
Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes: RAS Prelims MCQs
185 RAS Prelims MCQs on science and technology policies and government programmes cover the Scientific Policy Resolution, the STIP, institutions of science, digital and innovation missions, and the Rajasthan Department of Science and Technology. The year, body, aim and target group of each policy or mission are asked as facts, matches and sequences.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 71–80 of 185 questions
Q72. Which of the following defines the primary objective of the Startup India Seed Fund Scheme (SISFS)?
Explanation
The Startup India Seed Fund Scheme is designed to provide financial assistance to startups at the very early stages of their development. Its primary objective is to support activities like proof of concept, prototype development, and product trials. By providing this initial funding, the scheme helps startups overcome the initial financial hurdles and prepare for market entry and further investment.
Q73. Identify the odd one out among the pillars of the Startup India Action Plan.
Explanation
The Startup India Action Plan is built on three main pillars: Simplification and Handholding, Funding Support and Incentives, and Industry- Academia Partnership and Incubation. Compulsory government acquisition of intellectual property is not a part of this framework. Instead, the initiative focuses on protecting the IP rights of startups and helping them file patents and trademarks to secure their innovations.
Q74. Under the Startup India initiative, self-certification is permitted for compliance under various labour and environmental laws. For how many years from incorporation is this applicable?
Explanation
Under the Startup India initiative, recognized startups are allowed to self-certify their compliance with several labor and environmental laws for a period of three to five years. This measure is intended to reduce the regulatory burden and allow entrepreneurs to focus on building their businesses. By minimizing inspections and administrative hurdles, the government seeks to foster a more supportive business environment.
Q75. Select the correct order of the startup lifecycle support stages as envisioned in government policies:
Explanation
The typical support lifecycle for a startup in government policy follows a logical progression. It begins with the Ideation stage, where the initial concept is formed. This is followed by Incubation and Prototyping to refine the product. Next, the startup seeks Seed Funding for early market entry, and finally, it moves into the Scale-up phase to expand its business operations significantly.
Q76. In which year did the Union Cabinet approve the National Quantum Mission (NQM) for the development of quantum technologies?
Explanation
The Union Cabinet approved the National Quantum Mission in 2023 to accelerate research and development in quantum technologies. This mission aims to position India as a global leader in this emerging field over the next several years. By investing in quantum computing, communication, and materials, the government seeks to drive future economic growth and enhance national security through advanced technology.
Q77. Which central department is the nodal agency for implementing the National Quantum Mission?
Explanation
The Department of Science and Technology serves as the nodal agency for implementing the National Quantum Mission. In this role, the department coordinates with various research institutions and industrial partners to achieve the mission’s objectives. It is responsible for overseeing the development of quantum technologies and ensuring that the necessary infrastructure and funding are provided to support advanced scientific research.
Q78. What is the target number of physical qubits for developing intermediate-scale quantum computers under the National Quantum Mission over 8 years?
Explanation
One of the primary goals of the National Quantum Mission is to develop intermediate-scale quantum computers with fifty to one thousand physical qubits over an eight-year period. These computers will utilize various platforms, such as superconducting and photonic systems. Achieving this target will enable India to perform complex computations that are beyond the reach of traditional classical computers, opening new frontiers in science.
Q79. The National Quantum Mission plans to establish four Thematic Hubs (T-Hubs). Which of the following is NOT one of the thematic areas?
Explanation
The National Quantum Mission plans to establish four thematic hubs to focus on key areas of quantum technology.
Q80. The following question consists of two statements--Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer the question by selecting the appropriate option.
Assertion (A): The National Quantum Mission emphasizes the development of Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) technologies.
Reason (R): QKD provides a highly secure communication method based on the principles of quantum mechanics, making it resistant to classical hacking.
Assertion (A): The National Quantum Mission emphasizes the development of Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) technologies.
Reason (R): QKD provides a highly secure communication method based on the principles of quantum mechanics, making it resistant to classical hacking.
Explanation
The National Quantum Mission emphasizes the development of Quantum Key Distribution because it offers a revolutionary way to secure communications. QKD uses the principles of quantum mechanics to create unhackable encryption keys, making communication resistant to even the most advanced classical hacking techniques. This technology is vital for protecting sensitive national data and ensuring secure government and commercial communications.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 71 | (d) Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) |
| 72 | (a) Providing funds for proof of concept and market entry |
| 73 | (c) Compulsory Government Acquisition of IP |
| 74 | (b) 3 to 5 years |
| 75 | (b) Ideation Incubation/Prototyping Seed funding Scale-up |
| 76 | (c) 2023 |
| 77 | (c) Department of Science and Technology (DST) |
| 78 | (b) 50 to 1000 qubits |
| 79 | (a) Quantum Biology |
| 80 | (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. |
Key facts from Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes
- The Scientific Policy Resolution of 1958, drafted with Homi J. Bhabha, aimed to foster and sustain scientific research in all its aspects.
- The order of institutions is CSIR (1942), DST (1971), National Innovation Foundation (2000) and Atal Innovation Mission (2016).
- STIP 2020 adopts a decentralised, bottom-up approach, and One Nation, One Subscription lowers journal costs for researchers.
- The NEP 2020 proposes the National Research Foundation; BioE3 means Economy, Environment and Employment.
- The Rajasthan Solar Energy Policy 2019 targets 30 GW by 2024-25; SRSAC under DST Rajasthan is located in Jodhpur.
- DigiLocker is the digital document wallet; the National Quantum Mission is under DST; Design Linked Incentive supports chip design.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes?
This page has 185 practice MCQs on Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes (Science and Technology). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
What was the Scientific Policy Resolution of 1958?
A policy statement that aimed to foster and sustain scientific research in all its aspects and to promote scientific temper. It was drafted with the help of Homi J. Bhabha under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.
What does E3 stand for in the BioE3 policy?
Economy, Environment and Employment. The policy aims to move from a fossil-fuel-based economy to a circular bioeconomy by using biological systems, such as engineered microbes, for manufacturing, and to create jobs in biotechnology.
Where is the State Remote Sensing Application Centre of Rajasthan?
At Jodhpur. It works under the Department of Science and Technology of the State Government and uses satellite data for urban planning, agriculture monitoring and disaster management across the State.