Q101. The BioE3 policy focuses on shifting the manufacturing paradigm from:
Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes: RAS Prelims MCQs
185 RAS Prelims MCQs on science and technology policies and government programmes cover the Scientific Policy Resolution, the STIP, institutions of science, digital and innovation missions, and the Rajasthan Department of Science and Technology. The year, body, aim and target group of each policy or mission are asked as facts, matches and sequences.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 101–110 of 185 questions
Q102. Identify the correct pair matching the BioE3 thematic sector with its application.
Explanation
The BioE3 policy identifies functional foods and smart proteins as a key thematic sector. This focus aims to address national nutritional security by developing sustainable dietary alternatives using biotechnology.
Q103. Which new institutional structures are proposed under the BioE3 Policy to bridge the gap between research and commercial scale-up?
Explanation
To bridge the gap between initial research and large-scale commercial production, the BioE3 Policy proposes the creation of Biomanufacturing Hubs and Biofoundries. These facilities will provide the necessary infrastructure and expertise for startups and industries to scale up their biotechnological innovations. By centralizing high-end equipment and technical support, these hubs will accelerate the development and market entry of bio-based products.
Q104. Which of the following is an odd one out regarding the strategic themes of the BioE3 Policy?
Explanation
The strategic themes of the BioE3 Policy include climate-resilient agriculture, high-value bio-based chemicals, and smart proteins. Deep-sea mineral mining is not a part of this policy, as it falls under different ocean exploration initiatives. The BioE3 Policy focuses specifically on utilizing biological systems and biotechnology to solve economic and environmental challenges through sustainable biomanufacturing and circular economy principles.
Q105. What is the fundamental rationale for establishing Bio-AI hubs under the BioE3 Policy?
Explanation
Bio-AI hubs are established under the BioE3 Policy to integrate artificial intelligence with biotechnological research. The fundamental rationale is to use AI and machine learning to analyze complex biological data and optimize manufacturing processes. This integration can lead to faster discovery of new bio-products, improved efficiency in production, and more precise control over biological systems, ultimately driving innovation in the bioeconomy.
Q106. Consider the following facilities/programs under iStart Rajasthan:
I. Bhamashah Techno Hub
II. QRate Assessment
III. iStart Nest Incubators
IV. Challenge for Change
V. Rural iStart
Which of the above represent valid initiatives of the iStart Rajasthan program?
I. Bhamashah Techno Hub
II. QRate Assessment
III. iStart Nest Incubators
IV. Challenge for Change
V. Rural iStart
Which of the above represent valid initiatives of the iStart Rajasthan program?
Explanation
The iStart Rajasthan program comprises several integrated components to support startups. These include the Bhamashah Techno Hub for incubation, the QRate framework for assessment, and iStart Nest incubators across various districts. Additionally, the Challenge for Change initiative invites startups to solve government problems, while Rural iStart focuses on fostering innovation in smaller towns and villages, ensuring inclusive growth throughout the state.
Q107. What is the primary purpose of the "QRate" mechanism under the Rajasthan iStart program?
Explanation
The QRate mechanism is a specialized assessment framework under the iStart Rajasthan program. It evaluates startups on various parameters to determine their business readiness and potential. By providing a clear scorecard, QRate helps entrepreneurs identify their strengths and areas for improvement. This standardized rating also helps investors and the government identify high-potential startups for funding and further institutional support.
Q108. Where is the "Bhamashah Techno Hub", one of India’s largest startup incubators built by the Rajasthan Government, located?
Explanation
The Bhamashah Techno Hub is located in Jaipur and stands as one of the largest and most advanced startup incubators in India. It offers state-of-the-art facilities, including coworking spaces, meeting rooms, and specialized labs for budding entrepreneurs. By providing a centralized location for innovation, the hub fosters collaboration and provides startups with the resources they need to scale their operations.
Q109. Identify the correct statement regarding the financial assistance provided under iStart Rajasthan.
Explanation
Under the iStart Rajasthan initiative, recognized startups are eligible for a monthly sustenance allowance for up to one year. This financial assistance is intended to help entrepreneurs manage their initial operational costs and focus on developing their products. The program also offers other forms of funding, such as marketing assistance and seed grants, based on the startup’s stage and performance.
Q110. How does the iStart Rajasthan program specifically support women-led startups or those led by marginalized sections?
Explanation
iStart Rajasthan specifically encourages inclusive entrepreneurship by providing extra support to women-led startups and those from marginalized sections. This support often comes in the form of higher financial incentives or top-ups on the standard sustenance allowance. By addressing the unique challenges faced by these groups, the state government aims to create a more equitable and diverse startup ecosystem in Rajasthan.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 101 | (d) Chemical-based to bio-based processes |
| 102 | (a) Functional foods and smart proteins - Addressing nutritional security and sustainable dietary alternatives |
| 103 | (a) Biomanufacturing Hubs and Biofoundries |
| 104 | (d) Deep-sea mineral mining |
| 105 | (b) To use AI to optimize research and biomanufacturing processes |
| 106 | (d) I, II, III, IV, and V |
| 107 | (a) Providing an assessment framework for startups to gauge readiness |
| 108 | (b) Jaipur |
| 109 | (a) Recognized startups can receive a sustenance allowance for one year |
| 110 | (c) By providing additional financial incentives or allowance top-ups |
Key facts from Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes
- The Scientific Policy Resolution of 1958, drafted with Homi J. Bhabha, aimed to foster and sustain scientific research in all its aspects.
- The order of institutions is CSIR (1942), DST (1971), National Innovation Foundation (2000) and Atal Innovation Mission (2016).
- STIP 2020 adopts a decentralised, bottom-up approach, and One Nation, One Subscription lowers journal costs for researchers.
- The NEP 2020 proposes the National Research Foundation; BioE3 means Economy, Environment and Employment.
- The Rajasthan Solar Energy Policy 2019 targets 30 GW by 2024-25; SRSAC under DST Rajasthan is located in Jodhpur.
- DigiLocker is the digital document wallet; the National Quantum Mission is under DST; Design Linked Incentive supports chip design.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes?
This page has 185 practice MCQs on Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes (Science and Technology). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
What was the Scientific Policy Resolution of 1958?
A policy statement that aimed to foster and sustain scientific research in all its aspects and to promote scientific temper. It was drafted with the help of Homi J. Bhabha under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.
What does E3 stand for in the BioE3 policy?
Economy, Environment and Employment. The policy aims to move from a fossil-fuel-based economy to a circular bioeconomy by using biological systems, such as engineered microbes, for manufacturing, and to create jobs in biotechnology.
Where is the State Remote Sensing Application Centre of Rajasthan?
At Jodhpur. It works under the Department of Science and Technology of the State Government and uses satellite data for urban planning, agriculture monitoring and disaster management across the State.