Q61. The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 proposes the establishment of an apex body to catalyze and expand research and innovation across the country. What is its name?
Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes: RAS Prelims MCQs
185 RAS Prelims MCQs on science and technology policies and government programmes cover the Scientific Policy Resolution, the STIP, institutions of science, digital and innovation missions, and the Rajasthan Department of Science and Technology. The year, body, aim and target group of each policy or mission are asked as facts, matches and sequences.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 61–70 of 185 questions
Q62. Which structural reform in the school curriculum system does NEP 2020 propose, replacing the 10+2 system?
Explanation
The NEP 2020 introduces a new structural framework for school education, replacing the traditional ten-plus-two system with a five-plus-three-plus-three-plus-four model. This new structure is designed to align with the developmental stages of children, covering foundational, preparatory, middle, and secondary stages. The shift aims to provide a more holistic and flexible educational experience that focuses on cognitive development and critical thinking.
Q63. Under NEP 2020, from which stage is coding and computational thinking proposed to be introduced in schools?
Explanation
According to the National Education Policy 2020, coding and computational thinking are proposed to be introduced during the middle stage of school education. This stage typically covers students in grades six to eight. By introducing these skills early, the policy aims to prepare students for the demands of a digital world and foster problem-solving abilities from a young age.
Q64. Identify the correct statement regarding higher education under NEP 2020.
Explanation
One of the major goals of higher education under the NEP 2020 is to significantly increase the Gross Enrolment Ratio to fifty percent by the year 2035. The policy also emphasizes multidisciplinary education, allowing students to combine science with arts and other subjects. It seeks to create more flexible learning pathways and improve the overall quality and accessibility of higher education.
Q65. Match the bodies proposed in NEP 2020 in List I with their corresponding functions in List II.
| Body | Function |
|---|---|
| A. NRF | i. National Assessment Centre |
| B. PARAKH | ii. Research funding and promotion |
| C. HECI | iii. Technology integration in education |
| D. NETF | iv. Single umbrella body for higher education |
Explanation
The NEP 2020 proposes several new bodies to oversee different aspects of education. The National Research Foundation focuses on research funding, while PARAKH acts as a national assessment center. The Higher Education Commission of India is designed as a single umbrella body for higher education. Additionally, the National Educational Technology Forum aims to integrate technology effectively into the learning process.
Q66. Which higher education degree programme is slated to be discontinued according to the NEP 2020?
Explanation
Under the National Education Policy 2020, the Master of Philosophy degree programme is slated to be discontinued. This decision is part of the effort to streamline higher education degrees and focus more on research-intensive doctoral programs. The policy encourages students to move directly into Ph.D. programs after completing their four-year undergraduate degree or a master’s degree, simplifying the academic progression.
Q67. How does NEP 2020 envision the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and technology in education?
Explanation
The NEP 2020 envisions a central role for technology and Artificial Intelligence in enhancing education. To facilitate this, it proposes the establishment of the National Educational Technology Forum. This body will serve as a platform for the free exchange of ideas on the use of technology to improve learning, assessment, planning, and administration in the entire educational sector.
Q68. In which year was the "Startup India" initiative launched to build a strong ecosystem for nurturing innovation and startups?
Explanation
The Startup India initiative was launched in 2016 to create a favorable ecosystem for nurturing innovation and supporting new businesses. The program offers various benefits, including tax exemptions and simplified regulations, to encourage entrepreneurship. By providing a platform for startups to thrive, the government aims to drive economic growth and generate large-scale employment opportunities across the country.
Q69. According to the Startup India policy, what is the maximum age limit for an entity to be considered a ‘startup’ from its date of incorporation or registration?
Explanation
According to the Startup India policy, an entity is considered a startup for up to ten years from its date of incorporation or registration. This extended period allows new businesses to access various government benefits and support mechanisms as they grow and stabilize. Once an entity exceeds this age limit or reaches a specific turnover threshold, it no longer qualifies for the scheme.
Q70. Consider the following statements regarding the benefits provided under the Startup India scheme:
I. Tax exemption on capital gains.
II. Income tax exemption for 3 consecutive years.
III. Fast-tracking of patent applications.
IV. 100% guarantee of success and government bailout.
V. 80% rebate on patent filing fees.
Which of the above statements is incorrect?
I. Tax exemption on capital gains.
II. Income tax exemption for 3 consecutive years.
III. Fast-tracking of patent applications.
IV. 100% guarantee of success and government bailout.
V. 80% rebate on patent filing fees.
Which of the above statements is incorrect?
Explanation
The Startup India scheme provides several benefits, including tax exemptions on capital gains and income tax for three consecutive years.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 61 | (c) National Research Foundation |
| 62 | (b) 5+3+3+4 |
| 63 | (a) Middle Stage |
| 64 | (b) It aims to increase the Gross Enrolment Ratio in higher education to 50% by 2035. |
| 65 | (a) A-ii, B-i, C-iv, D-iii |
| 66 | (c) M.Phil |
| 67 | (d) Establishing the NETF for ideas on technology use in education |
| 68 | (c) 2016 |
| 69 | (c) 10 years |
| 70 | (c) IV only |
Key facts from Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes
- The Scientific Policy Resolution of 1958, drafted with Homi J. Bhabha, aimed to foster and sustain scientific research in all its aspects.
- The order of institutions is CSIR (1942), DST (1971), National Innovation Foundation (2000) and Atal Innovation Mission (2016).
- STIP 2020 adopts a decentralised, bottom-up approach, and One Nation, One Subscription lowers journal costs for researchers.
- The NEP 2020 proposes the National Research Foundation; BioE3 means Economy, Environment and Employment.
- The Rajasthan Solar Energy Policy 2019 targets 30 GW by 2024-25; SRSAC under DST Rajasthan is located in Jodhpur.
- DigiLocker is the digital document wallet; the National Quantum Mission is under DST; Design Linked Incentive supports chip design.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes?
This page has 185 practice MCQs on Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes (Science and Technology). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
What was the Scientific Policy Resolution of 1958?
A policy statement that aimed to foster and sustain scientific research in all its aspects and to promote scientific temper. It was drafted with the help of Homi J. Bhabha under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.
What does E3 stand for in the BioE3 policy?
Economy, Environment and Employment. The policy aims to move from a fossil-fuel-based economy to a circular bioeconomy by using biological systems, such as engineered microbes, for manufacturing, and to create jobs in biotechnology.
Where is the State Remote Sensing Application Centre of Rajasthan?
At Jodhpur. It works under the Department of Science and Technology of the State Government and uses satellite data for urban planning, agriculture monitoring and disaster management across the State.