Q51. The Digital India Mission was launched with the vision of transforming India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy. In what year was it launched?
Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes: RAS Prelims MCQs
185 RAS Prelims MCQs on science and technology policies and government programmes cover the Scientific Policy Resolution, the STIP, institutions of science, digital and innovation missions, and the Rajasthan Department of Science and Technology. The year, body, aim and target group of each policy or mission are asked as facts, matches and sequences.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 51–60 of 185 questions
Q52. Which of the following is NOT one of the three core vision areas of the Digital India programme?
Explanation
The Digital India programme is based on three core vision areas: providing digital infrastructure as a utility to every citizen, delivering governance and services on demand, and ensuring the digital empowerment of all citizens. Mandatory digital currency usage is not a core vision area of the mission.
Q53. The Digital India Mission rests on Nine Pillars of growth. Which of the following represents one of these pillars?
Explanation
One of the nine pillars of growth under the Digital India Mission is the development of Broadband Highways. This pillar focuses on providing high-speed internet connectivity across the entire country, including rural areas. By building a robust digital network, the government aims to enable the seamless delivery of various electronic services and foster economic development through improved information access.
Q54. Identify the correct statement about the BharatNet project under the Digital India Mission.
Explanation
The BharatNet project is a critical component of the Digital India Mission, aiming to connect all gram panchayats in the country with high-speed broadband. It is recognized as the world’s largest rural connectivity program using optical fiber. By providing internet access to rural communities, BharatNet facilitates e-governance, e-health, and e-education, thereby promoting inclusive growth and digital literacy.
Q55. What is the primary function of the UMANG app developed under Digital India?
Explanation
The UMANG app was developed as part of the Digital India initiative to offer citizens a unified platform for accessing hundreds of central and state government services. Through a single mobile application, users can pay utility bills, access healthcare services, and manage their documents. This initiative significantly improves the ease of interacting with the government and enhances the efficiency of service delivery.
Q56. Which of the following is a direct result of the Digital India initiative in the financial sector?
Explanation
The Digital India initiative has revolutionized the financial sector by promoting the adoption of the Unified Payments Interface. This has led to a massive increase in digital peer-to-peer and merchant transactions across the country. UPI has made digital payments simple and accessible for millions of people, significantly contributing to the formalization of the economy and reducing the reliance on cash.
Q57. Which cloud computing platform was launched by the Government of India under the Digital India initiative to host government applications and data?
Explanation
MeghRaj is the government’s cloud computing initiative launched under the Digital India program to optimize the use of ICT infrastructure. It provides a platform for hosting various government applications and data, ensuring better utilization of resources and faster delivery of services. By centralizing cloud services, the government can achieve higher efficiency, security, and scalability for its numerous digital initiatives.
Q58. Identify the exception among the targeted impacts of the Digital India Mission.
Explanation
The Digital India Mission aims to empower citizens and improve governance rather than centralizing all state powers. Its targeted impacts include reducing paperwork through platforms like DigiLocker and promoting electronic manufacturing within the country. The mission focuses on enhancing transparency and accountability in government processes, ensuring that services are delivered efficiently and directly to the people through digital channels.
Q59. The Common Services Centres (CSCs) act as access points for delivery of essential public utility services. Under which pillar of Digital India do they primarily fall?
Explanation
Common Services Centres serve as local access points for the delivery of essential public utility services and social welfare schemes. They primarily fall under the Public Internet Access Programme pillar of Digital India. These centers are crucial for providing digital services to citizens in rural and remote areas where internet connectivity and digital literacy might otherwise be limited.
Q60. Consider the following pillars of Digital India:
I. e-Governance: Reforming Government through Technology
II. e-Kranti: Electronic Delivery of Services
III. Information for All
IV. Electronics Manufacturing
Which of the above represent the pillars of Digital India?
I. e-Governance: Reforming Government through Technology
II. e-Kranti: Electronic Delivery of Services
III. Information for All
IV. Electronics Manufacturing
Which of the above represent the pillars of Digital India?
Explanation
The Digital India Mission is structured around nine pillars, including e-Governance and e-Kranti, which focus on reforming government processes and delivering services electronically. Other key pillars include Information for All, which ensures transparency, and Electronics Manufacturing, which aims to achieve net zero imports. Together, these pillars provide a comprehensive framework for building a digitally advanced and self-reliant nation.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 51 | (c) 2015 |
| 52 | (d) Mandatory Digital Currency Usage |
| 53 | (c) Broadband Highways |
| 54 | (b) It is the world’s largest rural broadband connectivity programme using Optical Fibre. |
| 55 | (d) To provide a single platform for accessing government services |
| 56 | (a) Massive increase in digital peer-to-peer transactions via UPI |
| 57 | (c) MeghRaj |
| 58 | (a) Centralizing all state powers to the federal tech department |
| 59 | (d) Public Internet Access Programme |
| 60 | (d) I, II, III, and IV |
Key facts from Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes
- The Scientific Policy Resolution of 1958, drafted with Homi J. Bhabha, aimed to foster and sustain scientific research in all its aspects.
- The order of institutions is CSIR (1942), DST (1971), National Innovation Foundation (2000) and Atal Innovation Mission (2016).
- STIP 2020 adopts a decentralised, bottom-up approach, and One Nation, One Subscription lowers journal costs for researchers.
- The NEP 2020 proposes the National Research Foundation; BioE3 means Economy, Environment and Employment.
- The Rajasthan Solar Energy Policy 2019 targets 30 GW by 2024-25; SRSAC under DST Rajasthan is located in Jodhpur.
- DigiLocker is the digital document wallet; the National Quantum Mission is under DST; Design Linked Incentive supports chip design.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes?
This page has 185 practice MCQs on Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes (Science and Technology). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
What was the Scientific Policy Resolution of 1958?
A policy statement that aimed to foster and sustain scientific research in all its aspects and to promote scientific temper. It was drafted with the help of Homi J. Bhabha under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.
What does E3 stand for in the BioE3 policy?
Economy, Environment and Employment. The policy aims to move from a fossil-fuel-based economy to a circular bioeconomy by using biological systems, such as engineered microbes, for manufacturing, and to create jobs in biotechnology.
Where is the State Remote Sensing Application Centre of Rajasthan?
At Jodhpur. It works under the Department of Science and Technology of the State Government and uses satellite data for urban planning, agriculture monitoring and disaster management across the State.