Q41. Which of the following is NOT one of the four pillars of the "Make in India" initiative?
Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes: RAS Prelims MCQs
185 RAS Prelims MCQs on science and technology policies and government programmes cover the Scientific Policy Resolution, the STIP, institutions of science, digital and innovation missions, and the Rajasthan Department of Science and Technology. The year, body, aim and target group of each policy or mission are asked as facts, matches and sequences.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 41–50 of 185 questions
Q42. How does the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme complement the Make in India initiative?
Explanation
The Production Linked Incentive scheme complements the Make in India initiative by offering financial rewards to companies based on their incremental production. These incentives are designed to attract large-scale investments in key sectors and encourage companies to expand their manufacturing operations in India. The scheme aims to make Indian products globally competitive and reduce the country’s dependence on various imports.
Q43. Under the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan, what does the term "Atmanirbhar" fundamentally emphasize in the context of technology and economy?
Explanation
Atmanirbhar Bharat fundamentally emphasizes self-reliance without advocating for economic isolation. The vision is to build a strong, resilient economy that can produce essential goods and technologies domestically while continuing to participate in the global market. By strengthening internal capabilities, India seeks to contribute more effectively to the world economy and reduce vulnerabilities caused by global supply chain disruptions.
Q44. The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan is built on five pillars. Which of the following correctly identifies them?
Explanation
The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan is supported by five essential pillars that drive national growth. These include a high-growth Economy, world-class Infrastructure, a technology-driven System, a Vibrant Demography, and a robust Demand for goods and services. Together, these pillars form the foundation for a self-reliant India, enabling the country to achieve sustainable development and enhanced global standing.
Q45. Match the initiatives in List I with their corresponding sector or objective in List II.
| Initiative | Sector/Objective |
|---|---|
| A. Positive Indigenization List | i. Coal Sector |
| B. Commercial Mining | ii. Defence Sector |
| C. PM e-VIDYA | iii. Manufacturing Sector |
| D. Production Linked Incentive | iv. Education Sector |
Explanation
Several initiatives have been launched under the self-reliance framework to support different sectors. Positive Indigenization Lists target the defence sector to promote domestic production. Commercial mining reforms have been introduced in the coal sector, while PM e-VIDYA focuses on the education sector. Additionally, the Production Linked Incentive scheme is a key driver for growth in the manufacturing sector.
Q46. What is the significance of the "Positive Indigenization Lists" notified by the Ministry of Defence under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative?
Explanation
Positive Indigenization Lists consist of specific defense items and technologies that the government has barred from being imported. By notifying these lists, the Ministry of Defence aims to provide a clear roadmap for the domestic industry to develop and manufacture these components within India. This strategy is crucial for achieving self-reliance in the critical area of national security.
Q47. Which of the following policy changes in the space sector was a direct result of the Atmanirbhar Bharat announcements?
Explanation
As part of the Atmanirbhar Bharat reforms, the government created IN-SPACe to act as a facilitator and regulator for private sector participation in the space sector. This initiative allows private companies to utilize ISRO’s facilities and engage in various space activities, including satellite launches and space-based services. The move aims to boost innovation and competitiveness in India’s growing space economy.
Q48. Given below are two statements regarding Atmanirbhar Bharat.
Statement I: The Atmanirbhar Bharat package increased the FDI limit in defence manufacturing under the automatic route to 74%.
Statement II: This step was taken to discourage foreign original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) from investing in India. In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Statement I: The Atmanirbhar Bharat package increased the FDI limit in defence manufacturing under the automatic route to 74%.
Statement II: This step was taken to discourage foreign original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) from investing in India. In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Explanation
The government increased the FDI limit in defense manufacturing to seventy-four percent under the automatic route to encourage foreign original equipment manufacturers to set up production units in India. This step was intended to attract global investment and facilitate technology transfer. Therefore, the claim that this measure was meant to discourage foreign investors is incorrect; it was actually a major incentive.
Q49. Find the odd one out concerning the major structural reforms announced during the Atmanirbhar Bharat packages.
Explanation
The Atmanirbhar Bharat packages introduced major structural reforms, including the commercialization of coal mining and the liberalization of geospatial data policies. However, the immediate privatization of all public sector banks was not part of these specific reform measures. While banking reforms are ongoing, the focus of the package was on enhancing self-reliance and providing economic stimulus across various industrial sectors.
Q50. Consider the following statements regarding the Atmanirbhar Bharat package:
I. It was announced in response to the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
II. The total economic stimulus was equivalent to approximately 10% of India’s GDP.
III. It focused strictly on providing free food grains without any structural reforms.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. It was announced in response to the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
II. The total economic stimulus was equivalent to approximately 10% of India’s GDP.
III. It focused strictly on providing free food grains without any structural reforms.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The Atmanirbhar Bharat package was a comprehensive response to the economic challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. The total stimulus amounted to nearly ten percent of India’s GDP, covering a wide range of relief measures and structural reforms. While it included food security initiatives, its primary focus extended to deep reforms in agriculture, industry, and governance to ensure long-term resilience.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 41 | (c) New Tariffs |
| 42 | (a) Providing financial incentives to attract large investments |
| 43 | (d) Self-reliance while remaining integrated globally |
| 44 | (b) Economy, Infrastructure, System, Vibrant Demography, and Demand |
| 45 | (c) A-ii, B-i, C-iv, D-iii |
| 46 | (d) They list items with import embargoes to promote domestic manufacturing. |
| 47 | (a) Creation of IN-SPACe to promote private space activities |
| 48 | (c) Statement I is true but Statement II is false |
| 49 | (b) Privatization of all public sector banks immediately |
| 50 | (a) I and II only |
Key facts from Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes
- The Scientific Policy Resolution of 1958, drafted with Homi J. Bhabha, aimed to foster and sustain scientific research in all its aspects.
- The order of institutions is CSIR (1942), DST (1971), National Innovation Foundation (2000) and Atal Innovation Mission (2016).
- STIP 2020 adopts a decentralised, bottom-up approach, and One Nation, One Subscription lowers journal costs for researchers.
- The NEP 2020 proposes the National Research Foundation; BioE3 means Economy, Environment and Employment.
- The Rajasthan Solar Energy Policy 2019 targets 30 GW by 2024-25; SRSAC under DST Rajasthan is located in Jodhpur.
- DigiLocker is the digital document wallet; the National Quantum Mission is under DST; Design Linked Incentive supports chip design.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes?
This page has 185 practice MCQs on Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes (Science and Technology). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
What was the Scientific Policy Resolution of 1958?
A policy statement that aimed to foster and sustain scientific research in all its aspects and to promote scientific temper. It was drafted with the help of Homi J. Bhabha under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.
What does E3 stand for in the BioE3 policy?
Economy, Environment and Employment. The policy aims to move from a fossil-fuel-based economy to a circular bioeconomy by using biological systems, such as engineered microbes, for manufacturing, and to create jobs in biotechnology.
Where is the State Remote Sensing Application Centre of Rajasthan?
At Jodhpur. It works under the Department of Science and Technology of the State Government and uses satellite data for urban planning, agriculture monitoring and disaster management across the State.