Q31. Identify the correct pair regarding Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) initiatives.
Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes: RAS Prelims MCQs
185 RAS Prelims MCQs on science and technology policies and government programmes cover the Scientific Policy Resolution, the STIP, institutions of science, digital and innovation missions, and the Rajasthan Department of Science and Technology. The year, body, aim and target group of each policy or mission are asked as facts, matches and sequences.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 31–40 of 185 questions
Q32. What is the primary objective of the National Innovation Foundation (NIF) India?
Explanation
The National Innovation Foundation was established to identify and support grassroots innovations developed by individuals from the unorganized sector. It focuses on recognizing the creative potential of farmers, mechanics, and traditional knowledge holders. By providing technical and financial assistance, the foundation helps these innovators refine their ideas and bring them to the market, fostering inclusive national development.
Q33. The National Innovation Foundation (NIF) functions as an autonomous body under which government department?
Explanation
The National Innovation Foundation operates as an autonomous body under the Department of Science and Technology. This institutional arrangement allows the foundation to align its activities with the broader scientific and technological goals of the central government. It plays a unique role in the national innovation system by bridging the gap between formal research and informal grassroots creativity.
Q34. Which annual award initiative is conducted by the National Innovation Foundation (NIF) in association with the Honey Bee Network to encourage creativity among school children?
Explanation
The IGNITE Awards are an annual national competition conducted by the National Innovation Foundation to encourage creativity and problem-solving among school children. In association with the Honey Bee Network, the awards recognize original technological ideas and innovations developed by students. This initiative aims to foster a culture of innovation from a young age by providing recognition and support.
Q35. Arrange the following initiatives/institutions in the correct chronological order of their establishment:
I. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
II. Department of Science and Technology (DST)
III. National Innovation Foundation (NIF)
IV. Atal Innovation Mission (AIM)
I. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
II. Department of Science and Technology (DST)
III. National Innovation Foundation (NIF)
IV. Atal Innovation Mission (AIM)
Explanation
CSIR was set up in 1942, the Department of Science and Technology in 1971, the National Innovation Foundation in 2000 and the Atal Innovation Mission in 2016. The order is I, II, III, IV.
Q36. Which financial mechanism was established by the National Innovation Foundation (NIF) in collaboration with SIDBI to provide financial support to grassroots innovators?
Explanation
To provide financial support to grassroots innovators, the National Innovation Foundation established the Micro Venture Innovation Fund in collaboration with SIDBI. This fund is specifically designed to address the unique financing needs of small-scale innovations that may not qualify for traditional venture capital. It helps innovators bridge the gap between prototyping and commercialization, enabling them to scale their solutions.
Q37. In the context of the National Innovation Foundation (NIF), which of the following statements is true regarding its role in intellectual property rights (IPR)?
Explanation
The National Innovation Foundation plays a proactive role in protecting the intellectual property of grassroots innovators. It provides legal and technical assistance to help them file patents for their unique creations both in India and abroad. This support ensures that the innovators retain ownership of their ideas and can benefit financially from their inventions while preventing unauthorized exploitation.
Q38. In which year was the "Make in India" initiative launched to transform the country into a global design and manufacturing hub?
Explanation
The Make in India initiative was launched in 2014 with the goal of transforming the country into a global manufacturing hub. By encouraging both domestic and foreign companies to manufacture their products in India, the program seeks to boost economic growth and create millions of jobs. It focuses on improving infrastructure and simplifying regulations to attract significant industrial investments.
Q39. Which government department is the nodal agency for implementing the "Make in India" initiative?
Explanation
The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade serves as the nodal agency for the implementation of the Make in India initiative. It is responsible for coordinating with various ministries and state governments to streamline processes and improve the ease of doing business. The department plays a key role in monitoring progress and addressing challenges faced by investors.
Q40. The following question consists of two statements--Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer the question by selecting the appropriate option.
Assertion (A): The Make in India initiative includes raising the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) limits in various sectors.
Reason (R): Increased FDI is expected to bring in foreign capital, technology transfer, and boost domestic manufacturing capabilities.
Assertion (A): The Make in India initiative includes raising the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) limits in various sectors.
Reason (R): Increased FDI is expected to bring in foreign capital, technology transfer, and boost domestic manufacturing capabilities.
Explanation
The Make in India initiative has strategically increased Foreign Direct Investment limits across multiple sectors to attract global capital and modern technology. This move is based on the rationale that higher FDI inflows lead to significant technology transfers and strengthen domestic manufacturing capabilities. By integrating with global supply chains, India aims to enhance its industrial competitiveness and economic growth.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 31 | (a) ARISE - Applied Research and Innovation for Small Enterprises |
| 32 | (b) To support grassroots innovations and traditional knowledge |
| 33 | (a) Department of Science and Technology |
| 34 | (c) IGNITE Awards |
| 35 | (a) I, II, III, IV |
| 36 | (c) Micro Venture Innovation Fund (MVIF) |
| 37 | (b) NIF assists grassroots innovators in filing patents to protect their intellectual property. |
| 38 | (b) 2014 |
| 39 | (a) Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) |
| 40 | (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. |
Key facts from Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes
- The Scientific Policy Resolution of 1958, drafted with Homi J. Bhabha, aimed to foster and sustain scientific research in all its aspects.
- The order of institutions is CSIR (1942), DST (1971), National Innovation Foundation (2000) and Atal Innovation Mission (2016).
- STIP 2020 adopts a decentralised, bottom-up approach, and One Nation, One Subscription lowers journal costs for researchers.
- The NEP 2020 proposes the National Research Foundation; BioE3 means Economy, Environment and Employment.
- The Rajasthan Solar Energy Policy 2019 targets 30 GW by 2024-25; SRSAC under DST Rajasthan is located in Jodhpur.
- DigiLocker is the digital document wallet; the National Quantum Mission is under DST; Design Linked Incentive supports chip design.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes?
This page has 185 practice MCQs on Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes (Science and Technology). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
What was the Scientific Policy Resolution of 1958?
A policy statement that aimed to foster and sustain scientific research in all its aspects and to promote scientific temper. It was drafted with the help of Homi J. Bhabha under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.
What does E3 stand for in the BioE3 policy?
Economy, Environment and Employment. The policy aims to move from a fossil-fuel-based economy to a circular bioeconomy by using biological systems, such as engineered microbes, for manufacturing, and to create jobs in biotechnology.
Where is the State Remote Sensing Application Centre of Rajasthan?
At Jodhpur. It works under the Department of Science and Technology of the State Government and uses satellite data for urban planning, agriculture monitoring and disaster management across the State.