Q121. Out of the 30 GW target in the Rajasthan Solar Energy Policy 2019, what is the specific target for Utility/Grid Scale Solar Parks?
Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes: RAS Prelims MCQs
185 RAS Prelims MCQs on science and technology policies and government programmes cover the Scientific Policy Resolution, the STIP, institutions of science, digital and innovation missions, and the Rajasthan Department of Science and Technology. The year, body, aim and target group of each policy or mission are asked as facts, matches and sequences.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 121–130 of 185 questions
Q122. What exemption is provided to solar power projects under the Rajasthan Solar Energy Policy 2019 to promote investment?
Explanation
To promote investment in the renewable energy sector, the Rajasthan Solar Energy Policy provides an exemption from electricity duty for a period of ten years. This incentive reduces the operational costs for solar power producers, making their projects more financially viable. Such policy support is crucial for attracting private developers and ensuring the steady growth of solar energy infrastructure throughout the state.
Q123. Identify the nodal agency responsible for the registration and facilitation of renewable energy projects in Rajasthan.
Explanation
The Rajasthan Renewable Energy Corporation Limited serves as the nodal agency for the registration and facilitation of all renewable energy projects in the state. It plays a central role in implementing the solar and wind energy policies, coordinating with developers, and ensuring that projects are completed efficiently. RRECL acts as a single point of contact for investors, simplifying the administrative processes for green energy projects.
Q124. Consider the following targets defined under the Rajasthan Solar Energy Policy 2019 for the 30 GW total capacity:
I. 24 GW for Utility/Grid Scale Solar Parks
II. 4 GW for Distributed Solar Power Projects
III. 1 GW for Solar Rooftop Projects
Which of the above targets are correctly specified in the policy?
I. 24 GW for Utility/Grid Scale Solar Parks
II. 4 GW for Distributed Solar Power Projects
III. 1 GW for Solar Rooftop Projects
Which of the above targets are correctly specified in the policy?
Explanation
The thirty gigawatt target in the Rajasthan Solar Energy Policy is broken down into specific categories. This includes twenty-four gigawatts for large utility-scale parks, four gigawatts for distributed solar projects, and one gigawatt for solar rooftop systems. Together with an additional target for solarizing agricultural pumps, these components provide a comprehensive plan to diversify solar energy generation across different scales and consumer types.
Q125. Which component of the Rajasthan Solar Energy Policy 2019 specifically deals with agricultural consumers?
Explanation
KUSUM) The Rajasthan Solar Energy Policy specifically addresses the needs of agricultural consumers through the solarization of water pumps. This initiative, often linked with the national PM- KUSUM scheme, allows farmers to use solar energy for irrigation. By providing reliable daytime power, it reduces their dependence on the traditional grid and diesel pumps, ultimately lowering costs and promoting sustainable farming practices in rural areas.
Q126. What is the policy’s stance on the stamp duty for land allotment or purchase for setting up solar power projects in Rajasthan?
Explanation
To reduce the initial capital expenditure for renewable energy developers, the Rajasthan government provides a one hundred percent exemption on stamp duty for land allotment or purchase. This measure is intended to lower the financial barriers to setting up solar power projects. By providing such significant fiscal relief, the state aims to accelerate the deployment of solar infrastructure and maintain its competitive advantage in the sector.
Q127. Which geographical region of Rajasthan is heavily focused on for developing massive Solar Parks due to high solar insolation and availability of wasteland?
Explanation
The western desert districts of Rajasthan, including Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, and Bikaner, are the primary focus for developing large-scale solar parks. This region offers exceptionally high solar radiation and vast tracts of available wasteland, making it ideal for solar energy production. These geographic advantages have allowed Rajasthan to host some of the world’s largest solar parks, contributing significantly to the state’s renewable energy capacity.
Q128. Identify the correct pair regarding the Rajasthan Solar Energy Policy 2019 components.
Explanation
The Rajasthan Solar Energy Policy of 2019 defines specific capacity targets for various segments to reach its total goal. One of these targets includes one gigawatt specifically for solar water pumps to support the agricultural sector. Other components like rooftop solar and distributed projects have their own respective targets, ensuring a balanced approach to solar energy development that benefits different stakeholders across the state.
Q129. In which year was the Department of Science and Technology, Government of Rajasthan, established?
Explanation
The Department of Science and Technology in Rajasthan was established in 1983 to promote scientific research and technological development within the state. Since its formation, it has worked to create a favorable environment for scientists and innovators. The department is responsible for coordinating various scientific programs and ensuring that technology is used effectively to address the developmental needs of the state’s population.
Q130. What is the primary role of the Rajasthan State Council for Science & Technology?
Explanation
The primary role of the Rajasthan State Council for Science and Technology is to provide expert advice to the state government on development issues related to science and technology. The council helps formulate policies that leverage scientific advancements to improve sectors like agriculture, industry, and environment. It acts as a bridge between the scientific community and policymakers to ensure evidence-based decision-making.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 121 | (d) 24 GW |
| 122 | (b) Electricity Duty exemption for a period of 10 years |
| 123 | (a) Rajasthan Renewable Energy Corporation Limited (RRECL) |
| 124 | (d) I, II, and III |
| 125 | (c) Solarization of agriculture pumps (under PM-KUSUM) |
| 126 | (d) 100% exemption on stamp duty is provided. |
| 127 | (c) The western desert districts (Thar desert region) |
| 128 | (b) Solar Water Pumps - Target of 1 GW |
| 129 | (b) 1983 |
| 130 | (c) To advise the state government on development through S&T |
Key facts from Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes
- The Scientific Policy Resolution of 1958, drafted with Homi J. Bhabha, aimed to foster and sustain scientific research in all its aspects.
- The order of institutions is CSIR (1942), DST (1971), National Innovation Foundation (2000) and Atal Innovation Mission (2016).
- STIP 2020 adopts a decentralised, bottom-up approach, and One Nation, One Subscription lowers journal costs for researchers.
- The NEP 2020 proposes the National Research Foundation; BioE3 means Economy, Environment and Employment.
- The Rajasthan Solar Energy Policy 2019 targets 30 GW by 2024-25; SRSAC under DST Rajasthan is located in Jodhpur.
- DigiLocker is the digital document wallet; the National Quantum Mission is under DST; Design Linked Incentive supports chip design.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes?
This page has 185 practice MCQs on Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes (Science and Technology). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
What was the Scientific Policy Resolution of 1958?
A policy statement that aimed to foster and sustain scientific research in all its aspects and to promote scientific temper. It was drafted with the help of Homi J. Bhabha under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.
What does E3 stand for in the BioE3 policy?
Economy, Environment and Employment. The policy aims to move from a fossil-fuel-based economy to a circular bioeconomy by using biological systems, such as engineered microbes, for manufacturing, and to create jobs in biotechnology.
Where is the State Remote Sensing Application Centre of Rajasthan?
At Jodhpur. It works under the Department of Science and Technology of the State Government and uses satellite data for urban planning, agriculture monitoring and disaster management across the State.