Q471. Find the odd one out among the following historical structures in Rajasthan based on their current functional status as heritage hotels.
Rajasthan Geography: RAS Prelims MCQs
529 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on the geography of Rajasthan are on this page, in 13 chapters. They cover location, extent and physiography, rivers and lakes, climate, natural vegetation and wildlife, soils, agriculture, livestock, irrigation, minerals, population, urbanisation, tribes and tourism. Each question has an answer and an explanation, in the formats the exam uses.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 471–480 of 529 questions
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Q472. Consider the following tourist attractions in Jaipur:
I. Nahargarh Fort
II. Albert Hall Museum
III. Saheliyon Ki Bari
IV. Jantar Mantar
Which of the above attractions are located within Jaipur?
I. Nahargarh Fort
II. Albert Hall Museum
III. Saheliyon Ki Bari
IV. Jantar Mantar
Which of the above attractions are located within Jaipur?
Explanation
Nahargarh Fort, Albert Hall Museum, and Jantar Mantar are prominent landmarks located within the city of Jaipur. Nahargarh offers panoramic views of the pink city from the Aravalli hills. Albert Hall is the oldest museum in the state. Jantar Mantar is a UNESCO-listed astronomical observatory. Saheliyon Ki Bari, however, is a famous garden and fountain complex located in Udaipur.
Q473. Which of the following criteria best defines the reason the Walled City of Jaipur was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2019?
Explanation
The Walled City of Jaipur received UNESCO World Heritage status in 2019 due to its exceptional urban planning. It was the first planned city in medieval India, designed using ancient Vedic principles and a grid system. The layout integrates traditional architectural styles with commercial and residential functionality. Its uniform pink color and organized markets reflect a unique fusion of local design.
Q474. A tourist visiting the Jantar Mantar in Jaipur observes a massive structure used to measure time accurately down to seconds. Which astronomical instrument is the tourist observing?
Explanation
The Brihat Samrat Yantra is the largest astronomical instrument in the Jantar Mantar observatory in Jaipur. Standing nearly 27 meters tall, it functions as a giant sundial capable of measuring time with an accuracy of two seconds. Its shadow moves at a constant rate, providing precise readings. This monumental structure showcases the advanced scientific and mathematical understanding of the eighteenth-century.
Q475. Select the correct chronological order of the construction of the following historic landmarks in Jaipur, from earliest to latest:
Explanation
The landmarks were constructed across different eras of Rajput and British-influenced history. Amber Fort dates back to the sixteenth century, predating the founding of Jaipur. Jantar Mantar was completed around 1734 during the reign of Sawai Jai Singh II. Hawa Mahal was built later in 1799 by Sawai Pratap Singh. Finally, the Albert Hall Museum was opened in 1887.
Q476. Who was the chief architect and town planner of the city of Jaipur?
Explanation
Vidyadhar Bhattacharya was the principal architect and town planner responsible for designing Jaipur. Under the patronage of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, he implemented a grid-based urban layout. He combined principles of Vastu Shastra with elements of European and Persian architecture. His systematic approach resulted in the city’s unique nine-square division, which facilitated organized commerce, housing, and defensive systems.
Q477. Read the following information and match the landmarks of Jaipur (List I) with their respective builders (List II):
Select the correct code:
| Landmarks | Builders |
|---|---|
| A. Jantar Mantar | i. Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh |
| B. Hawa Mahal | ii. Maharaja Sawai Ram Singh II |
| C. Albert Hall Museum | iii. Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II |
| D. Amber Fort (Main Palace) | iv. Raja Man Singh I |
Explanation
Different rulers contributed to Jaipur’s architectural heritage across centuries. Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II established the Jantar Mantar observatory.
Q478. Which of the following palaces or structures is NOT located within the complex of the Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur?
Explanation
Phool Mahal, Moti Mahal, and Sheesh Mahal are all exquisite palaces located within the Mehrangarh Fort complex in Jodhpur. They are known for their intricate carvings and royal grandeur. However, Padmini Palace is situated within the Chittorgarh Fort complex in southern Rajasthan. It is historically associated with Queen Padmini and the Mewar dynasty, rather than the Rathore rulers of Jodhpur.
Q479. Consider the following statements regarding the heritage tourism of Jodhpur:
I. Mehrangarh Fort is situated on a steep hill known as Bhaunrila.
II. Jaswant Thada is a white marble cenotaph built in memory of Maharaja Jaswant Singh II.
III. Umaid Bhawan Palace is divided into a royal residence, a luxury hotel, and a museum.
IV. Mandore Garden houses the cenotaphs of the former rulers of Marwar.
V. The foundation of Mehrangarh Fort was laid by Rao Jodha.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?
I. Mehrangarh Fort is situated on a steep hill known as Bhaunrila.
II. Jaswant Thada is a white marble cenotaph built in memory of Maharaja Jaswant Singh II.
III. Umaid Bhawan Palace is divided into a royal residence, a luxury hotel, and a museum.
IV. Mandore Garden houses the cenotaphs of the former rulers of Marwar.
V. The foundation of Mehrangarh Fort was laid by Rao Jodha.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?
Explanation
Mehrangarh Fort is built on a steep hill known as Chidiya-Tunk, not Bhaunrila. The foundation was indeed laid by Rao Jodha in 1459. Jaswant Thada serves as a beautiful white marble cenotaph for Maharaja Jaswant Singh II. Umaid Bhawan Palace functions as a multi-purpose royal residence and hotel. Mandore Garden preserves the ancient cenotaphs of Marwar rulers before the capital moved.
Q480. What is the most widely accepted historical and cultural reason for the blue-painted houses in the old city of Jodhpur?
Explanation
The blue color seen in Jodhpur’s old city was traditionally used by the Brahmin community. Chemically, the paint contained copper sulfate, which helped repel termites and other pests common in desert environments. Additionally, the specific shade of indigo blue reflects sunlight, keeping the interiors of these stone houses significantly cooler during the intense summer heat typical of the Thar Desert.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 471 | (d) Hawa Mahal |
| 472 | (c) I, II, and IV only |
| 473 | (c) It exhibits an exceptional urban plan based on ancient Hindu grid patterns and architecture. |
| 474 | (d) Brihat Samrat Yantra |
| 475 | (a) Amber Fort, Jantar Mantar, Hawa Mahal, Albert Hall Museum |
| 476 | (b) Vidyadhar Bhattacharya |
| 477 | (a) A-iii, B-i, C-ii, D-iv |
| 478 | (a) Padmini Palace |
| 479 | (a) I only |
| 480 | (d) It was used by the Brahmin community to keep houses cool and repel pests like termites. |
Key facts from Rajasthan Geography
- The RPSC syllabus lists Rajasthan’s location, extent and physiography, rivers and lakes, climate, vegetation, biodiversity, soils, agriculture, livestock, irrigation, population, urbanisation and tribes.
- Many questions ask for a number or a name: the area of the State, a district’s density, the length of a canal, the home district of a mine.
- Rajasthan is the biggest State of India by area, and several chapters test the contrast between the arid west and the humid south-east.
- Minerals, irrigation and wildlife are the chapters with the most name-based questions, so keep a list of districts and projects.
- Population questions use Census 2011 figures.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Rajasthan Geography?
This page has 529 practice MCQs on Rajasthan Geography. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the Rajasthan geography set cover?
Thirteen chapters: location, extent and physiography; rivers and lakes; climate; natural vegetation, biodiversity and conservation; soils; agriculture; livestock and animal husbandry; irrigation; minerals; population; urbanisation; tribes; and tourism.
Is Rajasthan geography in the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. RPSC lists Geography of Rajasthan as a separate part of the syllabus, including location, rivers, climate, vegetation, soil, agriculture, livestock, irrigation, population, urbanisation and tribes, after the world and India sections.
How can I prepare Rajasthan geography quickly?
Keep a Rajasthan map and mark every river, dam, mine, sanctuary and fair that appears. Attempt each chapter, read the explanations and revise the numbers: area, population, density and canal lengths.