Q281. Conservation efforts for the Marwari horse in Rajasthan have recently gained momentum. Which of the following actions demonstrates the practical application of this conservation strategy?
Rajasthan Geography: RAS Prelims MCQs
529 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on the geography of Rajasthan are on this page, in 13 chapters. They cover location, extent and physiography, rivers and lakes, climate, natural vegetation and wildlife, soils, agriculture, livestock, irrigation, minerals, population, urbanisation, tribes and tourism. Each question has an answer and an explanation, in the formats the exam uses.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 281–290 of 529 questions
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Q282. In the context of Rajasthan’s animal husbandry sector, what does the abbreviation RCDF stand for?
Explanation
RCDF stands for the Rajasthan Cooperative Dairy Federation, which is the apex body for dairy development in the state. It was established to organize milk producers into a structured network, providing them with technical assistance and a reliable market. Through its commercial brand, SARAS, RCDF ensures that processed dairy products reach consumers while returning maximum profits to the rural milk producers.
Q283. Consider the following statements regarding the livestock fairs in Rajasthan:
I. The Pushkar fair is held annually in the Ajmer district.
II. The Nagaur fair is famous for the trading of Nagori draft cattle.
III. The Tilwara fair is organized in the Barmer district.
IV. The Tilwara fair is also locally known as the Mallinath ji fair.
V. The Ramdev cattle fair is a prominent event held in Nagaur.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. The Pushkar fair is held annually in the Ajmer district.
II. The Nagaur fair is famous for the trading of Nagori draft cattle.
III. The Tilwara fair is organized in the Barmer district.
IV. The Tilwara fair is also locally known as the Mallinath ji fair.
V. The Ramdev cattle fair is a prominent event held in Nagaur.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Rajasthan is home to numerous iconic livestock fairs that serve as critical economic and cultural hubs. Fairs in Pushkar, Nagaur, and Tilwara are world-renowned for trading camels, Nagori cattle, and other breeds. These events are often named after local deities or folk heroes like Mallinath ji and Ramdev ji, reflecting the deep spiritual and social connections between the people and their animals.
Q284. Identify the scheme that is NOT directly related to the development of the animal husbandry or dairy sector in Rajasthan.
Explanation
Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana is a central government scheme designed to provide insurance coverage for agricultural crops against natural calamities. It is not directly related to the livestock or dairy sector. In contrast, schemes like Pashu Bima Yojana and Mukhyamantri Pashudhan Nischulk Dawa Yojana are specifically aimed at supporting animal health and providing insurance for the state’s domestic animals.
Q285. Arrange the following administrative steps typically involved in managing fodder scarcity during a drought in sequential order:
A. Establishment of subsidized fodder banks or depots
B. Official assessment and declaration of drought conditions
C. Distribution of fodder to the affected farmers
D. Procurement of fodder from surplus districts or neighboring states
A. Establishment of subsidized fodder banks or depots
B. Official assessment and declaration of drought conditions
C. Distribution of fodder to the affected farmers
D. Procurement of fodder from surplus districts or neighboring states
Explanation
Managing fodder scarcity during a drought involves a structured administrative process. It begins with the official assessment and declaration of drought conditions. This is followed by procuring fodder from surplus areas and establishing subsidized fodder banks or depots. Finally, the collected fodder is distributed to the affected farmers to ensure the survival of their livestock during the period of extreme environmental stress.
Q286. Match the institutions in List I with their primary domain of work in List II.
| Institution | Domain |
|---|---|
| A. RCDF | i. Cooperative dairy and milk processing |
| B. CSWRI | ii. Camel research and breed improvement |
| C. NRCC | iii. Sheep and wool research |
| D. State Animal Husbandry Department | iv. Veterinary services and disease control |
Explanation
Institutions in Rajasthan have specialized domains. RCDF manages cooperative dairy and milk processing. CSWRI is dedicated to sheep and wool research, while NRCC focuses on camel breed improvement and health. The State Animal Husbandry Department provides essential veterinary services and manages disease control programs. This division of labor ensures that every livestock species receives scientific and administrative attention for its development.
Q287. What is the primary reason for the high dependency on artificial irrigation systems in Rajasthan?
Explanation
Rajasthan faces extreme water scarcity due to its geographical location. The Thar Desert covers a large part of the state, resulting in meager precipitation and high evaporation rates. Consequently, natural water sources are insufficient for agriculture, making artificial irrigation systems essential to sustain crop production and meet the food requirements of the growing population in this arid region.
Q288. Which source contributes the highest percentage to the total irrigated area in Rajasthan?
Explanation
Wells and tubewells serve as the primary source of irrigation in Rajasthan, covering over two-thirds of the total irrigated area. This dominance is particularly evident in the eastern and northeastern plains where groundwater is more accessible compared to the arid west. This method provides farmers with independent and reliable water access throughout the year, supporting diverse agricultural cycles.
Q289. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below:
| Irrigation Source | Predominant Region/District |
|---|---|
| A. Tube wells | i. Jaisalmer |
| B. Canal irrigation | ii. Jaipur and Alwar |
| C. Tank irrigation | iii. Ganganagar and Hanumangarh |
| D. Khadin | iv. Bhilwara |
Explanation
Tube wells are prevalent in Jaipur and Alwar due to favorable groundwater conditions. Canal irrigation is the lifeline for northern districts like Ganganagar and Hanumangarh. Tank irrigation is traditionally significant in Bhilwara’s hilly terrain. Khadin, a unique runoff farming system, is a centuries-old rainwater harvesting technique practiced primarily by farmers in the Jaisalmer region to sustain desert agriculture.
Q290. Which of the following statements regarding canal irrigation in Rajasthan is incorrect?
Explanation
Canal irrigation in Rajasthan primarily utilizes water from perennial Himalayan rivers through inter-state agreements. Unlike smaller local projects, these major canals do not rely on the ephemeral rivers originating within the state’s borders. The system is strategically designed to transport water from surplus basins in the north to the water-deficient regions of the western Thar Desert for farming.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 281 | (c) Promoting the breed in endurance riding, equestrian sports, and heritage tourism |
| 282 | (a) Rajasthan Cooperative Dairy Federation |
| 283 | (d) I, II, III, IV and V |
| 284 | (b) Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana |
| 285 | (a) B, D, A, C |
| 286 | (a) A-i, B-iii, C-ii, D-iv |
| 287 | (b) Low and highly erratic rainfall patterns |
| 288 | (a) Wells and tubewells |
| 289 | (a) A-ii, B-iii, C-iv, D-i |
| 290 | (d) It relies exclusively on the monsoon-fed rivers originating within the state. |
Key facts from Rajasthan Geography
- The RPSC syllabus lists Rajasthan’s location, extent and physiography, rivers and lakes, climate, vegetation, biodiversity, soils, agriculture, livestock, irrigation, population, urbanisation and tribes.
- Many questions ask for a number or a name: the area of the State, a district’s density, the length of a canal, the home district of a mine.
- Rajasthan is the biggest State of India by area, and several chapters test the contrast between the arid west and the humid south-east.
- Minerals, irrigation and wildlife are the chapters with the most name-based questions, so keep a list of districts and projects.
- Population questions use Census 2011 figures.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Rajasthan Geography?
This page has 529 practice MCQs on Rajasthan Geography. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the Rajasthan geography set cover?
Thirteen chapters: location, extent and physiography; rivers and lakes; climate; natural vegetation, biodiversity and conservation; soils; agriculture; livestock and animal husbandry; irrigation; minerals; population; urbanisation; tribes; and tourism.
Is Rajasthan geography in the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. RPSC lists Geography of Rajasthan as a separate part of the syllabus, including location, rivers, climate, vegetation, soil, agriculture, livestock, irrigation, population, urbanisation and tribes, after the world and India sections.
How can I prepare Rajasthan geography quickly?
Keep a Rajasthan map and mark every river, dam, mine, sanctuary and fair that appears. Attempt each chapter, read the explanations and revise the numbers: area, population, density and canal lengths.