Q231. What is the primary cause for the limited domestic hydropower generation potential within the state boundaries of Rajasthan?
Rajasthan Economy: RAS Prelims MCQs
721 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on the economy of Rajasthan are on this page, in 11 chapters. They cover the macro overview and State budget, agriculture, industry, the service sector, energy and transport infrastructure, rural development and Panchayati Raj, the State Finance Commission, education, health and the major welfare schemes. Each question has an answer and an explanation.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
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Q232. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer:
| Hydroelectric Projects | Partner States of Rajasthan |
|---|---|
| A. Bhakra Nangal | i. Madhya Pradesh |
| B. Chambal Valley | ii. Gujarat |
| C. Mahi Bajaj Sagar | iii. Punjab and Haryana |
| D. Beas Project | iv. Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (historically shared benefits) |
Explanation
Rajasthan participates in several multi-state hydroelectric projects to secure its power needs. Bhakra Nangal involves Punjab and Haryana, while the Chambal Valley project is shared with Madhya Pradesh. The Mahi Bajaj Sagar project is a partnership with Gujarat, and the Beas project involves Punjab and Himachal Pradesh. These collaborations are vital for the state’s energy and water security.
Q233. Consider the following statements regarding the Mahi Bajaj Sagar hydroelectric project:
I. It is situated on the Mahi River in the Banswara district.
II. The power generated from this project is shared equally between Rajasthan and Gujarat.
III. 100% of the hydroelectricity generated is utilized by Rajasthan.
IV. It was primarily designed to benefit the tribal belts of southern Rajasthan.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. It is situated on the Mahi River in the Banswara district.
II. The power generated from this project is shared equally between Rajasthan and Gujarat.
III. 100% of the hydroelectricity generated is utilized by Rajasthan.
IV. It was primarily designed to benefit the tribal belts of southern Rajasthan.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The Mahi Bajaj Sagar project, located in Banswara on the Mahi River, plays a crucial role in providing electricity and irrigation to the southern tribal regions. While the water is shared with Gujarat, Rajasthan consumes the entire amount of hydroelectricity generated by this specific project. This unique arrangement ensures that the state maximizes the benefit of renewable energy from its river resources.
Q234. Rajasthan receives a fixed percentage share of power from the Bhakra Nangal joint hydroelectric project. Approximately what is Rajasthan’s share in this project?
Explanation
As part of the inter-state agreement for the Bhakra Nangal project, Rajasthan is entitled to a specific percentage of the power generated. This share is approximately 15.2%, providing a steady source of hydroelectricity from the Satluj River. This allocation helps the state diversify its energy sources and meet its consumption requirements through established regional power-sharing mechanisms.
Q235. The following question consists of two statements--Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer the question by selecting the appropriate option.
Assertion (A): Rajasthan is considered the most favorable state in India for the development of solar energy.
Reason (R): Rajasthan receives the highest solar radiation in the country, averaging 300-330 clear sunny days a year, coupled with vast tracts of uncultivable wasteland.
Assertion (A): Rajasthan is considered the most favorable state in India for the development of solar energy.
Reason (R): Rajasthan receives the highest solar radiation in the country, averaging 300-330 clear sunny days a year, coupled with vast tracts of uncultivable wasteland.
Explanation
Rajasthan’s status as a premier solar energy hub is due to its exceptional environmental conditions. The state enjoys over 300 days of clear sunshine annually and possesses vast tracts of barren wasteland. These factors provide the necessary solar insolation and physical space for large-scale solar power development, making the state an ideal location for investors and renewable energy projects.
Q236. Choose the correct sequence of states in descending order of their installed solar power capacity:
Explanation
Rajasthan currently tops the list of Indian states in terms of total solar power generation capacity. It is followed by Gujarat, which has also made significant strides in renewable energy. Karnataka and Tamil Nadu follow in the ranking. This hierarchy reflects the successful implementation of state policies and the utilization of natural solar resources to achieve national green energy targets.
Q237. Which state agency is designated as the nodal agency for the development of solar parks and solar power projects in Rajasthan?
Explanation
The Rajasthan Renewable Energy Corporation Limited serves as the designated nodal agency for developing solar parks and power projects within the state. It facilitates the implementation of state and central government policies, oversees project approvals, and coordinates with various stakeholders to promote renewable energy. Its role is central to maintaining Rajasthan’s leadership in the solar power sector.
Q238. Consider the following statements regarding solar energy initiatives in Rajasthan:
I. The PM KUSUM scheme promotes the installation of standalone solar agriculture pumps.
II. The state government allows setting up solar projects on agricultural land under the KUSUM scheme.
III. Bhadla Solar Park is the only approved solar park in the state.
IV. Rajasthan Solar Energy Policy aims to promote decentralised solar power generation.
V. The state provides massive subsidies for importing coal to balance solar variability.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?
I. The PM KUSUM scheme promotes the installation of standalone solar agriculture pumps.
II. The state government allows setting up solar projects on agricultural land under the KUSUM scheme.
III. Bhadla Solar Park is the only approved solar park in the state.
IV. Rajasthan Solar Energy Policy aims to promote decentralised solar power generation.
V. The state provides massive subsidies for importing coal to balance solar variability.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?
Explanation
While the PM KUSUM scheme and various state policies promote decentralized solar power and agricultural solarization, Bhadla is not the only solar park in Rajasthan, as several others are under development. Additionally, the state does not provide subsidies for coal to balance solar variability; instead, it focuses on grid management and integrating diverse renewable energy sources.
Q239. What is the most appropriate reason for Rajasthan possessing the highest solar radiation potential in India?
Explanation
Rajasthan’s exceptional solar radiation potential is primarily a result of its geographic location and climatic characteristics. Its proximity to the Thar Desert ensures low humidity and minimal cloud cover for most of the year. Furthermore, its positioning near the Tropic of Cancer allows for intense solar exposure, resulting in high levels of solar insolation ideal for photovoltaic generation.
Q240. The average solar insolation in Rajasthan is approximately in which of the following ranges?
Explanation
Rajasthan receives some of the highest solar radiation in India, with average insolation values typically ranging between 5.5 and 6.5 kilowatt-hours per square meter per day. This high intensity makes the state extremely efficient for solar power production. Developers leverage this natural abundance to generate significant amounts of clean energy, contributing to the state’s massive overall installed capacity.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 231 | (b) Absence of perennial rivers and generally arid to semi-arid climatic conditions. |
| 232 | (d) A-iii, B-i, C-ii, D-iv |
| 233 | (a) I, III and IV |
| 234 | (a) 15.2% |
| 235 | (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. |
| 236 | (b) Rajasthan, Gujarat, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu |
| 237 | (c) Rajasthan Renewable Energy Corporation Limited (RRECL) |
| 238 | (d) III and V only |
| 239 | (a) Proximity to the Thar Desert and optimal positioning near the Tropic of Cancer. |
| 240 | (c) 5.5 - 6.5 kWh/m2/day |
Key facts from Rajasthan Economy
- The RPSC syllabus lists the economy of Rajasthan as the second part of the Economy paper.
- Many questions ask for a Rajasthan-specific fact: a scheme, a year, a district or an institution.
- The State budget chapter tests terms such as revenue deficit and fiscal deficit through the FRBM Act and the State’s debt.
- Infrastructure chapters cover solar and wind energy, DISCOM finances, highways, the DMIC and the Jaipur Metro.
- The national economy chapters are on the Indian Economy page.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Rajasthan Economy?
This page has 721 practice MCQs on Rajasthan Economy. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the Rajasthan economy set cover?
Eleven chapters: macro overview and State budget; agriculture; industry; the service sector; energy infrastructure; transportation and communication; rural development and Panchayati Raj; State Finance Commission and fiscal devolution; education; health; and the major welfare schemes of the Rajasthan Government.
Is the Rajasthan economy in the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. RPSC lists the economy of Rajasthan as the second part of the Economy paper, after economic concepts and the Indian economy, so both parts are examined in the same paper.
How can I prepare the Rajasthan economy chapters?
Keep a list of schemes with their year, objective and target group, and a list of district-wise crops and industries. Attempt each chapter, read the explanation of every miss and revise the list a few days later.