Q221. In the context of Rajasthan’s power sector, what is the primary function of the Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (RVUNL)?
Rajasthan Economy: RAS Prelims MCQs
721 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on the economy of Rajasthan are on this page, in 11 chapters. They cover the macro overview and State budget, agriculture, industry, the service sector, energy and transport infrastructure, rural development and Panchayati Raj, the State Finance Commission, education, health and the major welfare schemes. Each question has an answer and an explanation.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 221–230 of 721 questions
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Q222. The following question consists of two statements--Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer the question by selecting the appropriate option.
Assertion (A): The share of renewable energy in Rajasthan’s total installed capacity has seen exponential growth in the last decade.
Reason (R): The topographical and climatic conditions of western Rajasthan, characterized by high solar insolation and barren land availability, highly favor large-scale solar project installations.
Assertion (A): The share of renewable energy in Rajasthan’s total installed capacity has seen exponential growth in the last decade.
Reason (R): The topographical and climatic conditions of western Rajasthan, characterized by high solar insolation and barren land availability, highly favor large-scale solar project installations.
Explanation
The western region of Rajasthan offers ideal conditions for renewable energy expansion, specifically solar power. High solar insolation and the presence of vast, underutilized barren lands provide a perfect environment for establishing massive utility-scale solar projects. This geographical advantage has directly led to the exponential growth of the state’s total installed renewable capacity over the last ten years.
Q223. Consider the following statements regarding the Suratgarh Super Thermal Power Station:
I. It is located in the Sri Ganganagar district.
II. It operates solely on natural gas.
III. It receives its water supply from the Indira Gandhi Canal.
IV. It is operated by the Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Ltd (RVUNL).
V. It has both subcritical and supercritical generation units.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. It is located in the Sri Ganganagar district.
II. It operates solely on natural gas.
III. It receives its water supply from the Indira Gandhi Canal.
IV. It is operated by the Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Ltd (RVUNL).
V. It has both subcritical and supercritical generation units.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Suratgarh Super Thermal Power Station, located in Sri Ganganagar, is a coal-based facility, not gas-fired. It is operated by the state-owned generation company and draws essential water for its cooling systems from the Indira Gandhi Canal. The plant features a mix of traditional subcritical units and modern supercritical units, reflecting a technological evolution in the state’s power infrastructure.
Q224. Identify the exception. All of the following are major coal or lignite-based thermal power projects in Rajasthan, except:
Explanation
While Giral, Barsingsar, and Bhadresh are thermal projects that utilize coal or lignite as their primary fuel source, the Ramgarh project is distinct as it uses natural gas for electricity generation. Located in Jaisalmer, Ramgarh leverages local gas reserves. This diversification of fuel sources helps Rajasthan maintain a more balanced and resilient power generation portfolio across different regions.
Q225. The Kota Super Thermal Power Station draws its cooling water requirements primarily from which of the following sources?
Explanation
The Kota Super Thermal Power Station is situated on the banks of the Chambal River to ensure a reliable water supply for its cooling and steam generation processes. It primarily draws water from the Kota Barrage. This proximity to a perennial water source was a key factor in the site selection, supporting the continuous operation of this vital plant.
Q226. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer:
| Nuclear Reactor Types/Projects | Characteristics/Locations |
|---|---|
| A. RAPS Units 1 & 2 | i. Heavy Water |
| B. RAPS Units 7 & 8 | ii. Natural Uranium |
| C. Fuel used in RAPS | iii. Older generation capacity models (100-200 MW) |
| D. Moderator used in RAPS | iv. Indigenous 700 MW Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors |
Explanation
Nuclear power in Rajasthan utilizes specialized technologies for energy production. The earlier units at Rawatbhata have smaller capacities, while the newest units use indigenous 700 MW pressurized heavy water reactor technology. These reactors typically utilize natural uranium as fuel and heavy water as a moderator. This technical configuration allows for efficient nuclear fission while maintaining stringent safety and operational standards.
Q227. The Rajasthan Atomic Power Station (RAPS) at Rawatbhata operates on which of the following reactor technologies?
Explanation
The Rajasthan Atomic Power Station at Rawatbhata is built using Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor technology. This design uses heavy water as both a coolant and a neutron moderator, while natural uranium serves as the fuel. PHWRs are a cornerstone of India’s nuclear power program, offering a reliable and established method for large-scale, low-carbon electricity generation.
Q228. The following question consists of two statements--Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer the question by selecting the appropriate option.
Assertion (A): The Rajasthan Atomic Power Station (RAPS) is strategically located at Rawatbhata in the Chittorgarh district.
Reason (R): The availability of abundant water from the Rana Pratap Sagar Dam on the Chambal River is essential for the cooling requirements of the nuclear reactors.
Assertion (A): The Rajasthan Atomic Power Station (RAPS) is strategically located at Rawatbhata in the Chittorgarh district.
Reason (R): The availability of abundant water from the Rana Pratap Sagar Dam on the Chambal River is essential for the cooling requirements of the nuclear reactors.
Explanation
Rawatbhata in the Chittorgarh district was selected as the site for the Rajasthan Atomic Power Station due to its proximity to the Rana Pratap Sagar Dam. Nuclear reactors require massive and continuous quantities of water for cooling their systems. The dam provides a stable and sufficient water source, ensuring the safe and efficient functioning of the state’s nuclear generation infrastructure.
Q229. What is the individual capacity of the newly developed Units 7 and 8 at the Rajasthan Atomic Power Project (RAPP) in Rawatbhata?
Explanation
The latest expansion at the Rajasthan Atomic Power Project includes Units 7 and 8, which are designed as high-capacity indigenous reactors. Each of these units has a generation capacity of 700 MW. This significant addition to the state’s nuclear fleet aims to enhance the availability of clean, carbon-free baseload power, supporting both regional grid stability and national energy goals.
Q230. Which of the following is a correct pair regarding joint hydroelectric projects and Rajasthan’s share in them?
Explanation
The Chambal Valley Project is a major joint venture between Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh, involving a series of dams and powerhouses on the Chambal River. This partnership allows both states to share the benefits of hydroelectric power and irrigation. Other projects like Bhakra Nangal and Mahi Bajaj Sagar involve different state combinations, illustrating inter-state cooperation in resource management.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 221 | (c) To develop and operate all state-owned power generation facilities and plants. |
| 222 | (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. |
| 223 | (c) I, III, IV and V |
| 224 | (d) Ramgarh Gas Thermal Power Station |
| 225 | (a) Chambal River via Kota Barrage |
| 226 | (b) A-iii, B-iv, C-ii, D-i |
| 227 | (b) Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor (PHWR) |
| 228 | (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. |
| 229 | (c) 700 MW each |
| 230 | (c) Chambal Valley Project - Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh |
Key facts from Rajasthan Economy
- The RPSC syllabus lists the economy of Rajasthan as the second part of the Economy paper.
- Many questions ask for a Rajasthan-specific fact: a scheme, a year, a district or an institution.
- The State budget chapter tests terms such as revenue deficit and fiscal deficit through the FRBM Act and the State’s debt.
- Infrastructure chapters cover solar and wind energy, DISCOM finances, highways, the DMIC and the Jaipur Metro.
- The national economy chapters are on the Indian Economy page.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Rajasthan Economy?
This page has 721 practice MCQs on Rajasthan Economy. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the Rajasthan economy set cover?
Eleven chapters: macro overview and State budget; agriculture; industry; the service sector; energy infrastructure; transportation and communication; rural development and Panchayati Raj; State Finance Commission and fiscal devolution; education; health; and the major welfare schemes of the Rajasthan Government.
Is the Rajasthan economy in the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. RPSC lists the economy of Rajasthan as the second part of the Economy paper, after economic concepts and the Indian economy, so both parts are examined in the same paper.
How can I prepare the Rajasthan economy chapters?
Keep a list of schemes with their year, objective and target group, and a list of district-wise crops and industries. Attempt each chapter, read the explanation of every miss and revise the list a few days later.