Q31. Identify the odd one out among the following health infrastructure units based on their rural/ primary healthcare focus.
Health in Rajasthan: RAS Prelims MCQs
62 RAS Prelims MCQs on health in Rajasthan cover health indicators, institutions and State schemes. The Maternal Mortality Ratio, health centre norms, the free medicine scheme, the Chiranjeevi insurance scheme, the medicines procurement corporation, anaemia, fertility and medical tourism are asked as facts and effects.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 31–40 of 62 questions
Q32. Consider the following challenges related to health infrastructure in Rajasthan:
I. Geographic vastness and low population density in desert districts making access difficult.
II. High absenteeism of medical staff in remote tribal areas.
III. Inadequate supply of generic medicines at the district level.
IV. Over-reliance on traditional practitioners in certain rural pockets due to lack of facilities.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. Geographic vastness and low population density in desert districts making access difficult.
II. High absenteeism of medical staff in remote tribal areas.
III. Inadequate supply of generic medicines at the district level.
IV. Over-reliance on traditional practitioners in certain rural pockets due to lack of facilities.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Rajasthan’s health infrastructure faces several challenges, including its vast geography and low population density in desert areas, which makes healthcare access difficult. Absenteeism of staff in remote regions and a reliance on traditional practitioners in some rural areas also pose hurdles. However, the state has a robust system for the supply of generic medicines through its centralized procurement corporation.
Q33. Which of the following statements is correct regarding life expectancy in Rajasthan?
Explanation
Life expectancy at birth in the state has shown a steady increase over several decades, primarily due to successful interventions in maternal and child health. These include improved immunization, better nutrition, and higher rates of institutional delivery, which reduce mortality at younger ages. Contrary to some assumptions, female life expectancy in many regions is now higher than male life expectancy.
Q34. Match the demographic transition stages in List I with their characteristics in List II:
| Transition Stage | Characteristics |
|---|---|
| A. Stage 1 | i. Falling birth rate, low death rate |
| B. Stage 2 | ii. High birth rate, high death rate |
| C. Stage 3 | iii. Low birth rate, low death rate |
| D. Stage 4 | iv. High birth rate, rapidly falling death rate |
Explanation
The stages of demographic transition represent different levels of population change. Stage one is marked by both high birth and death rates, resulting in a stable population. In stage two, the death rate falls rapidly while the birth rate remains high, leading to rapid growth. Stage three involves a falling birth rate, and stage four features low rates.
Q35. The Government of Rajasthan launched the ‘Nirogi Rajasthan’ campaign primarily to:
Explanation
The Nirogi Rajasthan campaign was launched as a preventive health initiative to encourage citizens to adopt healthy lifestyles and increase awareness about common diseases. It focuses on several pillars, including population control, nutrition, and the prevention of non-communicable diseases. By emphasizing wellness and early detection, the campaign aims to reduce the long-term disease burden and improve health quality.
Q36. Consider the following features regarding the Rajasthan Medical, Health and Family Welfare Department’s structure:
I. It formulates state health policies.
II. It oversees the implementation of the National Health Mission.
III. It regulates private clinical establishments in the state.
IV. It is headed administratively by the Principal Secretary, Health.
V. It operates independently of the central Ministry of Health and Family Welfare without any fund sharing.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. It formulates state health policies.
II. It oversees the implementation of the National Health Mission.
III. It regulates private clinical establishments in the state.
IV. It is headed administratively by the Principal Secretary, Health.
V. It operates independently of the central Ministry of Health and Family Welfare without any fund sharing.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The Department of Medical, Health and Family Welfare is responsible for formulating policies and regulating both public and private health establishments. It is administratively headed by the Principal Secretary and oversees the implementation of various missions. This work involves significant coordination and fund sharing with the central government, rather than operating in complete financial isolation from national health policies.
Q37. What is the most significant objective of implementing the POSHAN Abhiyan in tribal districts?
Explanation
In tribal districts, the POSHAN Abhiyan prioritizes the reduction of severe acute malnutrition among children, as these areas often face higher rates of nutritional deficiencies. The mission focuses on improving feeding practices, providing supplementary nutrition, and ensuring better healthcare access. By targeting vulnerable populations, it aims to reduce stunting and wasting, which are critical for long-term health in these communities.
Q38. Over the last few years, the Government of Rajasthan has focused on establishing a medical college in every:
Explanation
The government has implemented a policy to establish at least one medical college in every district of the state. This initiative aims to increase the number of trained doctors and provide advanced tertiary care facilities across all regions. By expanding medical education, the state seeks to address the shortage of professionals and ensure that specialized services are accessible everywhere.
Q39. Which of the following is a correctly matched pair of a health indicator and its denominator?
Explanation
Standardized denominators are essential for calculating health indicators accurately. The Maternal Mortality Ratio is calculated per one lakh live births to measure maternal deaths during pregnancy or childbirth. In contrast, the Infant Mortality Rate is measured per one thousand live births, and the Crude Death Rate is usually expressed per one thousand population. Using correct denominators is vital.
Q40. Which of the following is NOT a recognized barrier to accessing mental health services in rural areas?
Explanation
Access to mental health care in rural areas is hindered by several factors, including a severe shortage of trained professionals and widespread social stigma. Many people also lack awareness or hold traditional beliefs about the causes of mental illness. However, there is certainly no overabundance of rehabilitation centers; rather, the lack of such facilities remains a major challenge.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 31 | (b) Super Specialty Medical College Hospital |
| 32 | (a) I, II, and IV |
| 33 | (c) Maternal and child health interventions raising life expectancy |
| 34 | (a) A-ii, B-iv, C-i, D-iii |
| 35 | (c) Promoting health awareness and healthy lifestyles |
| 36 | (a) I, II, III, and IV |
| 37 | (d) Reducing severe acute malnutrition (SAM) among children |
| 38 | (c) District |
| 39 | (a) Maternal Mortality Ratio - Per 1,00,000 live births |
| 40 | (d) Overabundance of mental health rehabilitation centers at the block level |
Key facts from Health in Rajasthan
- The Maternal Mortality Ratio of Rajasthan has declined consistently over the last decade, though it still exceeds the national average.
- A standard Community Health Centre serves a population of 1,20,000.
- The Mukhyamantri Nishulk Dava Yojana was launched in 2011 to give free medicines.
- The Rajasthan Medical Services Corporation Limited (RMSCL) is the centralised procurement agency for medicines and equipment.
- The Mukhyamantri Chiranjeevi Swasthya Bima Yojana gives health insurance cover up to Rs 25 lakh.
- High anaemia among pregnant women raises the maternal mortality rate; Rajasthan’s medical tourism potential rests on heritage tourism combined with quality private healthcare.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Health in Rajasthan?
This page has 62 practice MCQs on Health in Rajasthan (Rajasthan Economy). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
When was the Mukhyamantri Nishulk Dava Yojana launched?
In 2011. The scheme gives essential medicines free of cost to patients in government health institutions, and it increased public trust in government health centres, since patients no longer have to buy medicines from outside.
What is the Chiranjeevi scheme cover?
The Mukhyamantri Chiranjeevi Swasthya Bima Yojana provides health insurance cover of up to Rs 25 lakh per family per year for treatment at empanelled hospitals, both government and private, so that families do not have to bear large treatment costs.
What does RMSCL do?
The Rajasthan Medical Services Corporation Limited is the centralised agency that buys medicines and medical equipment for the State’s government health institutions. Central purchase lowers prices and improves quality control.