Q51. What is the most accurate description of the core function of a Primary Health Centre (PHC)?
Health in Rajasthan: RAS Prelims MCQs
62 RAS Prelims MCQs on health in Rajasthan cover health indicators, institutions and State schemes. The Maternal Mortality Ratio, health centre norms, the free medicine scheme, the Chiranjeevi insurance scheme, the medicines procurement corporation, anaemia, fertility and medical tourism are asked as facts and effects.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 51–60 of 62 questions
Q52. Which of the following best describes the trend of maternal healthcare in Rajasthan over the last two decades?
Explanation
Over the last two decades, Rajasthan has experienced a dramatic shift in maternal healthcare, moving away from traditional home deliveries towards births in medical institutions. This transition has been driven by government incentives and improved access to health facilities. Institutional deliveries are safer as they provide access to skilled attendants and emergency care, which has reduced the mortality ratio.
Q53. Consider the following statements regarding the Free Medicine Scheme of Rajasthan:
I. It ensures availability of essential medicines free of cost in government health institutions.
II. RMSCL is the nodal agency for procurement.
III. It covers outdoor as well as indoor patients.
IV. Surgical items and sutures are strictly excluded from the scheme.
V. It aims to promote the rational use of generic drugs.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. It ensures availability of essential medicines free of cost in government health institutions.
II. RMSCL is the nodal agency for procurement.
III. It covers outdoor as well as indoor patients.
IV. Surgical items and sutures are strictly excluded from the scheme.
V. It aims to promote the rational use of generic drugs.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The Mukhyamantri Nishulk Dava Yojana ensures that essential medicines are provided free to both outdoor and indoor patients in government health institutions. The scheme includes not only drugs but also surgical items to provide comprehensive free care. It is managed by RMSCL and aims to promote the use of generic medicines, thereby ensuring that treatment is not financially hindered.
Q54. Which of the following is NOT a pillar of the Ayushman Bharat initiative?
Explanation
Ayushman Bharat is built on pillars including the establishment of Health and Wellness Centres for primary care and the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana for secondary and tertiary care insurance. The privatization of district hospitals is not a goal of the initiative. Instead, it seeks to strengthen the public healthcare system while leveraging private sector participation through empanelment.
Q55. In health demography, "wasting" among children is defined as:
Explanation
Wasting is a form of acute malnutrition that indicates a recent and severe process of weight loss, often associated with acute starvation or severe disease. It is defined as a child having a low weight for their height. This condition requires immediate medical attention as it significantly increases the risk of death from common childhood illnesses and infections.
Q56. Identify the odd one out among the following infrastructural components typically found in a rural Sub-Health Centre.
Explanation
A rural Sub-Health Centre is equipped with basic tools such as essential drugs, weighing machines for monitoring infant growth, and immunization equipment. These are necessary for providing primary care and preventive services at the village level. However, a blood storage unit is a more advanced infrastructural component typically found at First Referral Units like Community Health Centres or District Hospitals.
Q57. A district has a Crude Birth Rate (CBR) of 24 and a Crude Death Rate (CDR) of 6 per 1,000 population. What is the natural growth rate of the population in that district (per 1,000)?
Explanation
The natural growth rate of a population is the difference between the Crude Birth Rate and the Crude Death Rate, expressed per one thousand population. In a district where the birth rate is twenty-four and the death rate is six, the natural growth rate is eighteen per thousand. This simple demographic calculation is essential for understanding how a population changes.
Q58. Consider the following statements regarding the integration of state and central health schemes in Rajasthan:
I. Ayushman Bharat was integrated with the state’s existing health insurance model.
II. The integration aimed to avoid duplication of beneficiaries.
III. Central funding completely covers the premium for all state-specific beneficiaries.
IV. It expanded the network of empaneled private hospitals for patients.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. Ayushman Bharat was integrated with the state’s existing health insurance model.
II. The integration aimed to avoid duplication of beneficiaries.
III. Central funding completely covers the premium for all state-specific beneficiaries.
IV. It expanded the network of empaneled private hospitals for patients.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The integration of Ayushman Bharat with state health models was intended to create a unified system and avoid duplicating beneficiaries. This expanded the network of hospitals available to patients and provided more comprehensive insurance cover. While the central government provides funding for certain categories, the state also contributes a substantial portion, making it a shared financial responsibility between governments.
Q59. Which of the following is the most effective long-term strategy to combat vector-borne diseases like malaria in tribal belts?
Explanation
Controlling malaria in tribal areas requires a long-term approach that focuses on prevention through integrated vector management. This includes the use of insecticide-treated bed nets and residual spraying to reduce the mosquito population and prevent bites. Combining these preventive measures with early diagnosis and prompt treatment is more effective and sustainable than mass drug distribution or large-scale population relocation.
Q60. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the historically high Total Fertility Rate (TFR) in certain districts?
Explanation
Factors such as a preference for male children and early marriage have historically contributed to high Total Fertility Rates. In contrast, higher levels of female literacy and the participation of women in the formal workforce are strongly associated with lower fertility rates. These factors lead to delayed marriage and increased use of family planning, contributing to the demographic transition.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 51 | (d) First contact point between community and medical officer |
| 52 | (c) A shift from home deliveries to institutional deliveries |
| 53 | (a) I, II, III, and V |
| 54 | (d) Privatization of District Hospitals |
| 55 | (b) Low weight for height |
| 56 | (b) Blood storage unit |
| 57 | (b) 18 |
| 58 | (a) I, II, and IV |
| 59 | (a) Integrated vector management and insecticide-treated nets |
| 60 | (d) High female literacy rates and women’s participation in the formal workforce |
Key facts from Health in Rajasthan
- The Maternal Mortality Ratio of Rajasthan has declined consistently over the last decade, though it still exceeds the national average.
- A standard Community Health Centre serves a population of 1,20,000.
- The Mukhyamantri Nishulk Dava Yojana was launched in 2011 to give free medicines.
- The Rajasthan Medical Services Corporation Limited (RMSCL) is the centralised procurement agency for medicines and equipment.
- The Mukhyamantri Chiranjeevi Swasthya Bima Yojana gives health insurance cover up to Rs 25 lakh.
- High anaemia among pregnant women raises the maternal mortality rate; Rajasthan’s medical tourism potential rests on heritage tourism combined with quality private healthcare.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Health in Rajasthan?
This page has 62 practice MCQs on Health in Rajasthan (Rajasthan Economy). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
When was the Mukhyamantri Nishulk Dava Yojana launched?
In 2011. The scheme gives essential medicines free of cost to patients in government health institutions, and it increased public trust in government health centres, since patients no longer have to buy medicines from outside.
What is the Chiranjeevi scheme cover?
The Mukhyamantri Chiranjeevi Swasthya Bima Yojana provides health insurance cover of up to Rs 25 lakh per family per year for treatment at empanelled hospitals, both government and private, so that families do not have to bear large treatment costs.
What does RMSCL do?
The Rajasthan Medical Services Corporation Limited is the centralised agency that buys medicines and medical equipment for the State’s government health institutions. Central purchase lowers prices and improves quality control.