Q41. What is the cause-and-effect relationship between rapid urbanization and the rising burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs)?
Health in Rajasthan: RAS Prelims MCQs
62 RAS Prelims MCQs on health in Rajasthan cover health indicators, institutions and State schemes. The Maternal Mortality Ratio, health centre norms, the free medicine scheme, the Chiranjeevi insurance scheme, the medicines procurement corporation, anaemia, fertility and medical tourism are asked as facts and effects.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 41–50 of 62 questions
Q42. Which agency is responsible for implementing the Ayushman Bharat Mahatma Gandhi Rajasthan Swasthya Bima Yojana (integrated scheme)?
Explanation
The Rajasthan State Health Assurance Agency is the nodal body responsible for implementing the integrated health insurance scheme in the state.
Q43. Match the nutritional deficiency in List I with its corresponding health condition in List II:
| Nutritional Deficiency | Health Condition |
|---|---|
| A. Iron deficiency | i. Goiter |
| B. Iodine deficiency | ii. Anemia |
| C. Vitamin A deficiency | iii. Marasmus/Kwashiorkor |
| D. Protein-Energy malnutrition | iv. Night blindness |
Explanation
Nutritional deficiencies lead to specific and preventable health conditions. Iron deficiency is the primary cause of anemia, which is highly prevalent among women and children. Iodine deficiency can lead to goiter and developmental delays. Vitamin A deficiency is a leading cause of night blindness, while severe protein-energy malnutrition manifests as conditions like marasmus, which are critical health indicators.
Q44. The Rajasthan model of the Free Medicine Scheme gained national recognition primarily because it:
Explanation
The Rajasthan model of the Free Medicine Scheme gained national acclaim for its innovative approach of combining centralized procurement with a decentralized information technology-based distribution system. This ensured transparency and maintained a continuous supply of essential drugs across all public health facilities. The use of the e-Aushadhi platform allowed for real-time tracking, serving as a template for other states.
Q45. Consider the following statements regarding malnutrition data in Rajasthan:
I. The proportion of stunted children under 5 years has significantly increased in recent years.
II. Anemia remains highly prevalent among women of reproductive age.
III. Exclusive breastfeeding practices have shown improvement.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. The proportion of stunted children under 5 years has significantly increased in recent years.
II. Anemia remains highly prevalent among women of reproductive age.
III. Exclusive breastfeeding practices have shown improvement.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Recent health data indicate that while stunting has generally shown a declining trend due to improved interventions, anemia remains a significant and persistent challenge among women. Additionally, there has been progress in promoting exclusive breastfeeding practices for infants, which is vital for early nutrition. These trends highlight the complex nature of health and the need for continued targeted programs.
Q46. Given below are two statements regarding health sector challenges in Rajasthan:
Statement I: The state faces a significant challenge in achieving a balanced doctor-patient ratio, particularly in remote areas.
Statement II: A majority of medical professionals prefer postings in urban centers due to better infrastructure and living conditions.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Statement I: The state faces a significant challenge in achieving a balanced doctor-patient ratio, particularly in remote areas.
Statement II: A majority of medical professionals prefer postings in urban centers due to better infrastructure and living conditions.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The state faces a major challenge in maintaining an equitable distribution of doctors, especially in rural and remote areas. This is largely because many medical professionals prefer to live and work in urban centers where better living conditions and advanced infrastructure are available. This preference leads to vacancies in rural facilities, directly contributing to the unbalanced doctor-patient ratio observed.
Q47. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as
Reason (R).
Assertion (A): The Mukhyamantri Chiranjeevi Swasthya Bima Yojana includes empaneled private hospitals for treatment.
Reason (R): The public health infrastructure alone is insufficient to meet the advanced tertiary care needs of the entire population.
Reason (R).
Assertion (A): The Mukhyamantri Chiranjeevi Swasthya Bima Yojana includes empaneled private hospitals for treatment.
Reason (R): The public health infrastructure alone is insufficient to meet the advanced tertiary care needs of the entire population.
Explanation
The Mukhyamantri Chiranjeevi Swasthya Bima Yojana includes a large network of private hospitals to provide specialized and tertiary care services. This integration is necessary because the public health infrastructure alone cannot cater to the high volume of advanced medical needs. By empaneling private facilities, the government ensures that citizens have access to comprehensive healthcare without being limited by capacity.
Q48. Based on a region’s declining infant mortality and falling fertility rates alongside an increasing life expectancy, which stage of demographic transition is it currently navigating?
Explanation
When a region shows declining infant mortality, falling fertility rates, and an increase in life expectancy, it is transitioning from the late expanding stage towards the low stationary stage. This shift reflects improvements in healthcare, increased awareness of family planning, and better living standards. As birth rates align with low death rates, the population growth begins to stabilize.
Q49. Consider the following elements of public health governance in Rajasthan:
I. State Health Society
II. District Health Society
III. Rogi Kalyan Samiti (RKS)
IV. Village Health, Sanitation and Nutrition Committee (VHSNC)
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct regarding the decentralized institutional framework of the National Health Mission (NHM)?
I. State Health Society
II. District Health Society
III. Rogi Kalyan Samiti (RKS)
IV. Village Health, Sanitation and Nutrition Committee (VHSNC)
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct regarding the decentralized institutional framework of the National Health Mission (NHM)?
Explanation
The National Health Mission operates through a decentralized framework to ensure that healthcare planning and management occur at every administrative level. This includes societies at the state and district levels for financial management. At the facility level, Rogi Kalyan Samitis involve the community, while Village Health, Sanitation and Nutrition Committees address health and nutrition at the grassroots level.
Q50. Which of the following is an incorrect statement regarding Medical Tourism in Rajasthan?
Explanation
Rajasthan promotes wellness tourism through AYUSH therapies, joint replacement and cardiac surgeries attract medical tourists and private hospital chains in Jaipur support the sector. The State does not officially discourage medical tourism, so B is incorrect.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 41 | (b) Sedentary lifestyles and dietary changes causing diabetes |
| 42 | (c) Rajasthan State Health Assurance Agency (RSHAA) |
| 43 | (a) A-ii, B-i, C-iv, D-iii |
| 44 | (a) Centralized procurement and decentralized IT distribution |
| 45 | (b) II and III only |
| 46 | (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, and Statement II explains Statement I |
| 47 | (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. |
| 48 | (b) Late expanding to low stationary stage |
| 49 | (d) I, II, III, and IV |
| 50 | (b) Medical tourism is officially discouraged by the state to reserve hospital beds for locals. |
Key facts from Health in Rajasthan
- The Maternal Mortality Ratio of Rajasthan has declined consistently over the last decade, though it still exceeds the national average.
- A standard Community Health Centre serves a population of 1,20,000.
- The Mukhyamantri Nishulk Dava Yojana was launched in 2011 to give free medicines.
- The Rajasthan Medical Services Corporation Limited (RMSCL) is the centralised procurement agency for medicines and equipment.
- The Mukhyamantri Chiranjeevi Swasthya Bima Yojana gives health insurance cover up to Rs 25 lakh.
- High anaemia among pregnant women raises the maternal mortality rate; Rajasthan’s medical tourism potential rests on heritage tourism combined with quality private healthcare.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Health in Rajasthan?
This page has 62 practice MCQs on Health in Rajasthan (Rajasthan Economy). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
When was the Mukhyamantri Nishulk Dava Yojana launched?
In 2011. The scheme gives essential medicines free of cost to patients in government health institutions, and it increased public trust in government health centres, since patients no longer have to buy medicines from outside.
What is the Chiranjeevi scheme cover?
The Mukhyamantri Chiranjeevi Swasthya Bima Yojana provides health insurance cover of up to Rs 25 lakh per family per year for treatment at empanelled hospitals, both government and private, so that families do not have to bear large treatment costs.
What does RMSCL do?
The Rajasthan Medical Services Corporation Limited is the centralised agency that buys medicines and medical equipment for the State’s government health institutions. Central purchase lowers prices and improves quality control.