Q131. Where is the State Remote Sensing Application Centre (SRSAC), a key institution under the Rajasthan Department of Science and Technology, located?
Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes: RAS Prelims MCQs
185 RAS Prelims MCQs on science and technology policies and government programmes cover the Scientific Policy Resolution, the STIP, institutions of science, digital and innovation missions, and the Rajasthan Department of Science and Technology. The year, body, aim and target group of each policy or mission are asked as facts, matches and sequences.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 131–140 of 185 questions
Q132. Which of the following initiatives is undertaken by the Rajasthan Department of Science and Technology to promote scientific temper among students and the general public?
Explanation
The Rajasthan Department of Science and Technology promotes scientific temper by setting up Science Parks and Regional Science Centres.
Q133. Consider the following initiatives under the Rajasthan Department of Science and Technology:
I. Patent Information Centre (PIC)
II. State Remote Sensing Application Centre (SRSAC)
III. Science Parks
IV. e-Mitra Kiosks
Which of the above correctly identifies programs or institutions directly under DST Rajasthan?
I. Patent Information Centre (PIC)
II. State Remote Sensing Application Centre (SRSAC)
III. Science Parks
IV. e-Mitra Kiosks
Which of the above correctly identifies programs or institutions directly under DST Rajasthan?
Explanation
The Patent Information Centre, the State Remote Sensing Application Centre and the Science Parks are under DST Rajasthan. e-Mitra kiosks belong to the IT department, so IV is wrong.
Q134. What is the main function of the Patent Information Centre (PIC) established by the Rajasthan Department of Science and Technology?
Explanation
The Patent Information Centre helps people file patents and creates awareness of intellectual property rights in the State.
Q135. Which of the following correctly describes the utility of the State Remote Sensing Application Centre (SRSAC) for state planning in Rajasthan?
Explanation
SRSAC provides GIS mapping and satellite data that help the State with development and urban planning.
Q136. Identify the odd one out among the popular Science Parks/Centres developed under the state Department of Science and Technology framework.
Explanation
Science Parks at Jaipur and Jhalawar and the Sub-Regional Science Centre at Jodhpur are in Rajasthan. The Regional Science Centre at Dharwad is in Karnataka, so it is the odd one out.
Q137. Match the key concepts in List I with their respective parent policy or mission in List II.
| Key Concept | Policy/Mission |
|---|---|
| A. Scientific Temper | i. STIP 2020 |
| B. Open Science Framework | ii. Atal Innovation Mission |
| C. Atal Tinkering Labs | iii. Atmanirbhar Bharat |
| D. Positive Indigenization Lists | iv. SPR 1958 |
Explanation
Scientific temper is a principle of the Scientific Policy Resolution 1958, the Open Science Framework is part of STIP 2020, Atal Tinkering Labs belong to the Atal Innovation Mission and Positive Indigenization Lists belong to Atmanirbhar Bharat. This gives A-iv, B-i, C-ii, D-iii.
Q138. Which fundamental principle differentiates the Science, Technology and Innovation Policy (STIP) 2020 from the Science and Technology Policy (STP) 2013?
Explanation
STIP 2020 differs from the 2013 policy because it adopts a decentralised, bottom-up approach with wide consultation.
Q139. Under which mission would a researcher primarily seek institutional incubation support alongside technical mentorship for a science-based deep-tech startup?
Explanation
A researcher seeking incubation support and technical mentorship for a deep-tech startup would primarily look to the Atal Innovation Mission. Through its network of Atal Incubation Centres, the mission provides startups with the necessary infrastructure and expert guidance to develop their innovations. These centers are specifically designed to nurture early-stage companies and help them navigate the complexities of bringing science-based products to market.
Q140. Which exception exists in the "Make in India" Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) policy framework regarding the defence sector?
Explanation
The Make in India policy for the defense sector allows for seventy-four percent Foreign Direct Investment through the automatic route. For investments beyond this limit, companies must seek specific government approval. This policy is designed to attract global defense manufacturers to set up production facilities in India while maintaining strategic oversight. It aims to boost domestic production and facilitate the transfer of advanced military technologies.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 131 | (a) Jodhpur |
| 132 | (d) Setting up Science Parks and Regional Science Centres |
| 133 | (a) I, II, and III only |
| 134 | (c) To facilitate patent filing and IPR awareness in the state |
| 135 | (a) Providing GIS mapping for development and urban planning |
| 136 | (b) Regional Science Centre, Dharwad |
| 137 | (a) A-iv, B-i, C-ii, D-iii |
| 138 | (c) STIP 2020 adopts a decentralized, bottom- up policy approach |
| 139 | (d) Atal Innovation Mission (via AICs) |
| 140 | (c) Automatic FDI up to 74% and 100% with government approval |
Key facts from Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes
- The Scientific Policy Resolution of 1958, drafted with Homi J. Bhabha, aimed to foster and sustain scientific research in all its aspects.
- The order of institutions is CSIR (1942), DST (1971), National Innovation Foundation (2000) and Atal Innovation Mission (2016).
- STIP 2020 adopts a decentralised, bottom-up approach, and One Nation, One Subscription lowers journal costs for researchers.
- The NEP 2020 proposes the National Research Foundation; BioE3 means Economy, Environment and Employment.
- The Rajasthan Solar Energy Policy 2019 targets 30 GW by 2024-25; SRSAC under DST Rajasthan is located in Jodhpur.
- DigiLocker is the digital document wallet; the National Quantum Mission is under DST; Design Linked Incentive supports chip design.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes?
This page has 185 practice MCQs on Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes (Science and Technology). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
What was the Scientific Policy Resolution of 1958?
A policy statement that aimed to foster and sustain scientific research in all its aspects and to promote scientific temper. It was drafted with the help of Homi J. Bhabha under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.
What does E3 stand for in the BioE3 policy?
Economy, Environment and Employment. The policy aims to move from a fossil-fuel-based economy to a circular bioeconomy by using biological systems, such as engineered microbes, for manufacturing, and to create jobs in biotechnology.
Where is the State Remote Sensing Application Centre of Rajasthan?
At Jodhpur. It works under the Department of Science and Technology of the State Government and uses satellite data for urban planning, agriculture monitoring and disaster management across the State.