Q151. Which portal under Digital India acts as a digital document wallet for citizens to store and access authentic documents and certificates?
Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes: RAS Prelims MCQs
185 RAS Prelims MCQs on science and technology policies and government programmes cover the Scientific Policy Resolution, the STIP, institutions of science, digital and innovation missions, and the Rajasthan Department of Science and Technology. The year, body, aim and target group of each policy or mission are asked as facts, matches and sequences.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 151–160 of 185 questions
Q152. What does the ‘E3’ stand for in the BioE3 policy recently launched by the Government of India?
Explanation
In the BioE3 policy, E3 stands for Economy, Environment and Employment.
Q153. What does the PM-WANI scheme, associated with the goals of Digital India, aim to proliferate?
Explanation
The PM-WANI scheme is a Digital India initiative designed to expand internet access through a vast network of public Wi-Fi hotspots. It allows small shopkeepers and local providers to offer Wi-Fi services to the public, creating a decentralized and affordable way for citizens to stay connected. By increasing the availability of public Wi-Fi, the scheme aims to promote digital inclusion and support the growing knowledge economy.
Q154. Identify the incorrect statement regarding the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan.
Explanation
The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan does not ban foreign direct investment; on the contrary, it includes several reforms to attract more FDI, especially in sectors like defense. The campaign focuses on making India self-reliant by strengthening domestic industries and simplifying regulations. It aims to build a strong internal economy that is globally integrated and resilient to external shocks, rather than adopting a policy of economic isolation.
Q155. Match the specialized institutions in List I with their corresponding primary focus area in List II.
| Institution | Focus Area |
|---|---|
| A. SERB | i. Supercomputing and advanced IT |
| B. NIF | ii. Funding basic scientific research |
| C. CDAC | iii. Grassroots technological innovations |
| D. AIM | iv. Innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem |
Explanation
India’s innovation ecosystem is supported by various institutions with distinct focus areas. The Science and Engineering Research Board funds basic scientific research, while the National Innovation Foundation supports grassroots technological innovations. CDAC is the premier organization for supercomputing and advanced IT, and the Atal Innovation Mission is dedicated to creating a vibrant ecosystem for innovation and entrepreneurship throughout the entire country.
Q156. Which of the following is an application of Quantum Sensing as envisioned under the National Quantum Mission?
Explanation
Quantum sensing is a key focus of the National Quantum Mission, with practical applications in the development of highly accurate atomic clocks. These quantum-based clocks are essential for precise navigation systems, as they provide timing accuracy far beyond that of traditional technologies. Such sensors are critical for the next generation of satellite-based positioning and other strategic applications requiring extreme measurement precision and stability.
Q157. Given below are two statements regarding innovation initiatives.
Statement I: The Atal Tinkering Labs (ATLs) provide funding to higher educational institutions to set up world-class incubation facilities.
Statement II: Atal Incubation Centres (AICs) are set up in schools to foster curiosity and innovation in young minds. In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Statement I: The Atal Tinkering Labs (ATLs) provide funding to higher educational institutions to set up world-class incubation facilities.
Statement II: Atal Incubation Centres (AICs) are set up in schools to foster curiosity and innovation in young minds. In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Explanation
The Atal Tinkering Labs are set up in schools to foster curiosity and innovation among young students, not in higher education institutions. Conversely, Atal Incubation Centres are established in universities and research institutes to support startups, rather than in schools. Both statements incorrectly swap the target demographic of these two key components of the Atal Innovation Mission’s overall structural framework.
Q158. Find the odd one out among the themes associated with the National Green Hydrogen Mission.
Explanation
The National Green Hydrogen Mission focuses on themes like electrolyser manufacturing, decarbonizing heavy industries, and expanding renewable energy capacity. While green hydrogen can be used as fuel, deep space satellite propulsion is not a primary theme of this mission. The mission’s main goal is to promote green hydrogen as a clean energy carrier for industrial, transport, and energy storage applications on Earth.
Q159. Consider the following benefits under the Rajasthan iStart program:
I. Sustenance allowance of Rs 10,000 to Rs 15,000 per month.
II. Marketing assistance up to Rs 10 Lakh.
III. Completely tax-free status for 15 years.
Which of the above benefits are correctly associated with the iStart policy?
I. Sustenance allowance of Rs 10,000 to Rs 15,000 per month.
II. Marketing assistance up to Rs 10 Lakh.
III. Completely tax-free status for 15 years.
Which of the above benefits are correctly associated with the iStart policy?
Explanation
The iStart Rajasthan policy provides recognized startups with a monthly sustenance allowance and marketing assistance to help them grow. These benefits are designed to support early-stage entrepreneurs in managing their costs and reaching new customers. However, the policy does not grant a completely tax-free status for fifteen years. The focus remains on providing direct financial and institutional support through various stages of the startup lifecycle.
Q160. What is the specific objective of the ‘Rural iStart’ program in Rajasthan?
Explanation
The Rural iStart program is a specialized initiative of the Rajasthan government aimed at promoting innovation in rural areas. It focuses on identifying and supporting grassroots innovators in villages and smaller towns who may not have access to urban incubation facilities. By providing them with mentorship and funding, the program ensures that the benefits of the state’s startup ecosystem reach every part of the country.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 151 | (b) DigiLocker |
| 152 | (a) Economy, Environment, and Employment |
| 153 | (c) Public Wi-Fi Networks |
| 154 | (d) It explicitly bans all forms of foreign direct investment in India. |
| 155 | (c) A-ii, B-iii, C-i, D-iv |
| 156 | (d) Accurate atomic clocks for precise navigation |
| 157 | (b) Both Statement I and Statement II are false |
| 158 | (c) Deep space satellite propulsion |
| 159 | (a) I and II only |
| 160 | (d) Fostering grassroots innovation in rural districts |
Key facts from Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes
- The Scientific Policy Resolution of 1958, drafted with Homi J. Bhabha, aimed to foster and sustain scientific research in all its aspects.
- The order of institutions is CSIR (1942), DST (1971), National Innovation Foundation (2000) and Atal Innovation Mission (2016).
- STIP 2020 adopts a decentralised, bottom-up approach, and One Nation, One Subscription lowers journal costs for researchers.
- The NEP 2020 proposes the National Research Foundation; BioE3 means Economy, Environment and Employment.
- The Rajasthan Solar Energy Policy 2019 targets 30 GW by 2024-25; SRSAC under DST Rajasthan is located in Jodhpur.
- DigiLocker is the digital document wallet; the National Quantum Mission is under DST; Design Linked Incentive supports chip design.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes?
This page has 185 practice MCQs on Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes (Science and Technology). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
What was the Scientific Policy Resolution of 1958?
A policy statement that aimed to foster and sustain scientific research in all its aspects and to promote scientific temper. It was drafted with the help of Homi J. Bhabha under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.
What does E3 stand for in the BioE3 policy?
Economy, Environment and Employment. The policy aims to move from a fossil-fuel-based economy to a circular bioeconomy by using biological systems, such as engineered microbes, for manufacturing, and to create jobs in biotechnology.
Where is the State Remote Sensing Application Centre of Rajasthan?
At Jodhpur. It works under the Department of Science and Technology of the State Government and uses satellite data for urban planning, agriculture monitoring and disaster management across the State.