Q791. In which year was the Department of Science and Technology (DST) established?
Science and Technology: RAS Prelims MCQs
1113 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on science and technology are on this page, in 6 chapters. They cover the basics of everyday science, computers and information technology, defence and space technology in India, genetics, biotechnology and nanotechnology, science and technology policies and government programmes, and recent advances with Indian contributors and indigenisation. Each question has an answer and an explanation.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 791–800 of 1113 questions
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Q792. Which flagship scheme of the Department of Science and Technology (DST) aims to attract talent to the study of science at an early age?
Explanation
The INSPIRE program is a flagship initiative designed to attract young talent to the study of science. It focuses on students at various levels, from schools to doctoral research. By providing scholarships and internships, the scheme encourages students to pursue careers in basic sciences and research, thereby ensuring a steady supply of skilled scientific manpower for the nation.
Q793. Identify the incorrect statement regarding the Department of Science and Technology (DST).
Explanation
The Department of Science and Technology functions under the Ministry of Science and Technology, not the Ministry of Earth Sciences. As the nodal department, it is responsible for organizing and promoting scientific activities throughout India. It provides crucial funding for both fundamental and applied research in various academic and research institutions, supporting the overall development of the country.
Q794. Consider the following statements about Department of Science and Technology (DST) schemes:
I. NIDHI aims at nurturing ideas and innovations into successful startups.
II. KIRAN is focused on empowering women scientists.
III. INSPIRE provides scholarships for higher education in humanities.
IV. SERB is a statutory body under DST to promote basic research.
Which of the above statements are correct?
I. NIDHI aims at nurturing ideas and innovations into successful startups.
II. KIRAN is focused on empowering women scientists.
III. INSPIRE provides scholarships for higher education in humanities.
IV. SERB is a statutory body under DST to promote basic research.
Which of the above statements are correct?
Explanation
The Department of Science and Technology manages several specialized schemes. NIDHI focuses on nurturing startups and innovations, while KIRAN empowers women scientists through various career opportunities. The Science and Engineering Research Board is a statutory body that promotes basic research. However, the INSPIRE scheme specifically supports education in natural and basic sciences rather than the humanities.
Q795. Which organization functions as the premier industrial research and development entity in India, operating a network of laboratories across the country?
Explanation
The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research is India’s leading industrial research and development organization. It operates a vast network of laboratories located across the country, focusing on a wide range of scientific and technological areas. CSIR plays a vital role in developing innovative technologies that support industrial growth and address various national challenges in sectors like health and environment.
Q796. Who serves as the ex-officio President of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)?
Explanation
The organizational structure of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research is headed by the Prime Minister of India, who serves as its ex-officio President. This high-level leadership ensures that the council’s research priorities are aligned with national goals. The Minister of Science and Technology acts as the Vice President, overseeing the functional and administrative aspects of the organization.
Q797. The prestigious Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize is awarded annually by which institution?
Explanation
The Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize is one of India’s most prestigious awards for outstanding contributions to science and technology. It is awarded annually by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research to recognize the achievements of young Indian scientists. The prize covers multiple disciplines, including biological, chemical, and physical sciences, honoring the legacy of the first director general of the CSIR.
Q798. Find the odd one out among the following Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) laboratories.
Explanation
While the National Physical Laboratory, National Chemical Laboratory, and Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology are all part of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research network, the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre is not. VSSC is a major research center under the Indian Space Research Organisation. It focuses on the development of rocket and launch vehicle technology for India’s space program.
Q799. Match the laboratories in List I with their respective locations in List II.
| CSIR Laboratory | Location |
|---|---|
| A. National Physical Laboratory (NPL) | i. Pune |
| B. National Chemical Laboratory (NCL) | ii. Hyderabad |
| C. National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI) | iii. Nagpur |
| D. Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) | iv. New Delhi |
Explanation
India’s premier research laboratories are strategically located across the country. The National Physical Laboratory is situated in New Delhi, while the National Chemical Laboratory is based in Pune. The National Environmental Engineering Research Institute operates from Nagpur, and the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology is located in Hyderabad. These centers conduct specialized research that contributes to national scientific advancement.
Q800. Which of the following initiatives is a collaborative project between the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) and the Ministry of AYUSH to prevent the misappropriation of traditional Indian knowledge?
Explanation
The Traditional Knowledge Digital Library is a collaborative initiative between the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research and the Ministry of AYUSH.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 791 | (b) 1971 |
| 792 | (a) INSPIRE |
| 793 | (c) It functions under the Ministry of Earth Sciences. |
| 794 | (c) I, II, and IV only |
| 795 | (c) CSIR |
| 796 | (b) Prime Minister of India |
| 797 | (d) CSIR |
| 798 | (a) Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) |
| 799 | (c) A-iv, B-i, C-iii, D-ii |
| 800 | (a) Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL) |
Key facts from Science and Technology
- The RPSC paper is General Knowledge and General Science, so science questions come with a strong dose of applied and recent topics.
- Everyday science questions test the laws and terms of physics, chemistry and biology through examples.
- Defence and space questions pair a missile, satellite or mission with its year and organisation.
- Policy questions ask for the year, the body and the aim of schemes like STIP, the National Quantum Mission and BioE3.
- Health, environment and agriculture are on a separate page, with their own chapters.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Science and Technology?
This page has 1113 practice MCQs on Science and Technology. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the science and technology set cover?
Six chapters: basics of everyday science; computers, information and communication technology; defence and space technology in India; genetics, biotechnology and nanotechnology; science and technology policies and government programmes; and recent advances, Indian contributors and indigenisation.
Is science and technology part of the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. The RPSC paper is called General Knowledge and General Science, and its syllabus lists science and technology topics along with environment, health, agriculture and government programmes, so questions can come from any of these areas.
How should I prepare science for RAS Prelims?
Revise the concepts by examples, then learn the missions, schemes and scientists with their year and organisation. Attempt each chapter, read the explanations and keep a list of the facts you missed.