Q811. In the context of the National Innovation Foundation (NIF), which of the following statements is true regarding its role in intellectual property rights (IPR)?
Science and Technology: RAS Prelims MCQs
1113 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on science and technology are on this page, in 6 chapters. They cover the basics of everyday science, computers and information technology, defence and space technology in India, genetics, biotechnology and nanotechnology, science and technology policies and government programmes, and recent advances with Indian contributors and indigenisation. Each question has an answer and an explanation.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 811–820 of 1113 questions
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Q812. In which year was the "Make in India" initiative launched to transform the country into a global design and manufacturing hub?
Explanation
The Make in India initiative was launched in 2014 with the goal of transforming the country into a global manufacturing hub. By encouraging both domestic and foreign companies to manufacture their products in India, the program seeks to boost economic growth and create millions of jobs. It focuses on improving infrastructure and simplifying regulations to attract significant industrial investments.
Q813. Which government department is the nodal agency for implementing the "Make in India" initiative?
Explanation
The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade serves as the nodal agency for the implementation of the Make in India initiative. It is responsible for coordinating with various ministries and state governments to streamline processes and improve the ease of doing business. The department plays a key role in monitoring progress and addressing challenges faced by investors.
Q814. The following question consists of two statements--Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer the question by selecting the appropriate option.
Assertion (A): The Make in India initiative includes raising the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) limits in various sectors.
Reason (R): Increased FDI is expected to bring in foreign capital, technology transfer, and boost domestic manufacturing capabilities.
Assertion (A): The Make in India initiative includes raising the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) limits in various sectors.
Reason (R): Increased FDI is expected to bring in foreign capital, technology transfer, and boost domestic manufacturing capabilities.
Explanation
The Make in India initiative has strategically increased Foreign Direct Investment limits across multiple sectors to attract global capital and modern technology. This move is based on the rationale that higher FDI inflows lead to significant technology transfers and strengthen domestic manufacturing capabilities. By integrating with global supply chains, India aims to enhance its industrial competitiveness and economic growth.
Q815. Which of the following is NOT one of the four pillars of the "Make in India" initiative?
Explanation
The Make in India initiative is built on four fundamental pillars: New Processes, New Infrastructure, New Sectors, and New Mindset. These pillars are designed to simplify regulations, develop world-class industrial corridors, and change the way the government interacts with the industry. New Tariffs are not considered one of these core pillars, as the focus is on facilitation rather than taxation.
Q816. How does the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme complement the Make in India initiative?
Explanation
The Production Linked Incentive scheme complements the Make in India initiative by offering financial rewards to companies based on their incremental production. These incentives are designed to attract large-scale investments in key sectors and encourage companies to expand their manufacturing operations in India. The scheme aims to make Indian products globally competitive and reduce the country’s dependence on various imports.
Q817. Under the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan, what does the term "Atmanirbhar" fundamentally emphasize in the context of technology and economy?
Explanation
Atmanirbhar Bharat fundamentally emphasizes self-reliance without advocating for economic isolation. The vision is to build a strong, resilient economy that can produce essential goods and technologies domestically while continuing to participate in the global market. By strengthening internal capabilities, India seeks to contribute more effectively to the world economy and reduce vulnerabilities caused by global supply chain disruptions.
Q818. The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan is built on five pillars. Which of the following correctly identifies them?
Explanation
The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan is supported by five essential pillars that drive national growth. These include a high-growth Economy, world-class Infrastructure, a technology-driven System, a Vibrant Demography, and a robust Demand for goods and services. Together, these pillars form the foundation for a self-reliant India, enabling the country to achieve sustainable development and enhanced global standing.
Q819. Match the initiatives in List I with their corresponding sector or objective in List II.
| Initiative | Sector/Objective |
|---|---|
| A. Positive Indigenization List | i. Coal Sector |
| B. Commercial Mining | ii. Defence Sector |
| C. PM e-VIDYA | iii. Manufacturing Sector |
| D. Production Linked Incentive | iv. Education Sector |
Explanation
Several initiatives have been launched under the self-reliance framework to support different sectors. Positive Indigenization Lists target the defence sector to promote domestic production. Commercial mining reforms have been introduced in the coal sector, while PM e-VIDYA focuses on the education sector. Additionally, the Production Linked Incentive scheme is a key driver for growth in the manufacturing sector.
Q820. What is the significance of the "Positive Indigenization Lists" notified by the Ministry of Defence under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative?
Explanation
Positive Indigenization Lists consist of specific defense items and technologies that the government has barred from being imported. By notifying these lists, the Ministry of Defence aims to provide a clear roadmap for the domestic industry to develop and manufacture these components within India. This strategy is crucial for achieving self-reliance in the critical area of national security.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 811 | (b) NIF assists grassroots innovators in filing patents to protect their intellectual property. |
| 812 | (b) 2014 |
| 813 | (a) Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) |
| 814 | (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. |
| 815 | (c) New Tariffs |
| 816 | (a) Providing financial incentives to attract large investments |
| 817 | (d) Self-reliance while remaining integrated globally |
| 818 | (b) Economy, Infrastructure, System, Vibrant Demography, and Demand |
| 819 | (c) A-ii, B-i, C-iv, D-iii |
| 820 | (d) They list items with import embargoes to promote domestic manufacturing. |
Key facts from Science and Technology
- The RPSC paper is General Knowledge and General Science, so science questions come with a strong dose of applied and recent topics.
- Everyday science questions test the laws and terms of physics, chemistry and biology through examples.
- Defence and space questions pair a missile, satellite or mission with its year and organisation.
- Policy questions ask for the year, the body and the aim of schemes like STIP, the National Quantum Mission and BioE3.
- Health, environment and agriculture are on a separate page, with their own chapters.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Science and Technology?
This page has 1113 practice MCQs on Science and Technology. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the science and technology set cover?
Six chapters: basics of everyday science; computers, information and communication technology; defence and space technology in India; genetics, biotechnology and nanotechnology; science and technology policies and government programmes; and recent advances, Indian contributors and indigenisation.
Is science and technology part of the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. The RPSC paper is called General Knowledge and General Science, and its syllabus lists science and technology topics along with environment, health, agriculture and government programmes, so questions can come from any of these areas.
How should I prepare science for RAS Prelims?
Revise the concepts by examples, then learn the missions, schemes and scientists with their year and organisation. Attempt each chapter, read the explanations and keep a list of the facts you missed.