Q771. The deliberate release of viruses, bacteria, or other germs to cause illness or death in people, animals, or plants is termed:
Science and Technology: RAS Prelims MCQs
1113 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on science and technology are on this page, in 6 chapters. They cover the basics of everyday science, computers and information technology, defence and space technology in India, genetics, biotechnology and nanotechnology, science and technology policies and government programmes, and recent advances with Indian contributors and indigenisation. Each question has an answer and an explanation.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 771–780 of 1113 questions
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Q772. Which of the following ethical issues is directly associated with the mandatory collection of DNA for national databases?
Explanation
The mandatory collection of DNA for national databases raises the risk of genetic discrimination, for example by insurance providers.
Q773. Eugenics, a scientifically and ethically discredited practice, involves:
Explanation
Eugenics is the discredited practice of breeding programmes aimed at increasing desirable human traits.
Q774. The convention established to ensure the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources is the:
Explanation
The Nagoya Protocol to the Convention on Biological Diversity ensures the fair and equitable sharing of benefits from the use of genetic resources.
Q775. What was the primary objective of the Scientific Policy Resolution (SPR) of 1958?
Explanation
The Scientific Policy Resolution of 1958 represented a landmark commitment by the Indian government to promote scientific progress. It aimed to cultivate a scientific spirit among the people and ensure that the country could benefit from the vast potential of modern science. The resolution focused on developing research facilities and supporting scientists to achieve national self-reliance and development.
Q776. Which eminent Indian scientist is credited with drafting the Scientific Policy Resolution of 1958 alongside the then leadership?
Explanation
Homi J. Bhabha played a pivotal role in shaping India’s scientific landscape during the post-independence era. He collaborated closely with Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru to draft the Scientific Policy Resolution of 1958. This foundational document emphasized the importance of science for national advancement and laid the groundwork for establishing various scientific institutions and research programs across the entire country.
Q777. Which of the following best defines the core vision of the Scientific Policy Resolution 1958?
Explanation
The core vision of the 1958 resolution centered on encouraging individual creativity and initiative in the pursuit of scientific understanding. By fostering an environment where knowledge could be acquired and applied freely, the policy aimed to ensure that the benefits of science reached all citizens. This approach was considered essential for social transformation and overall national prosperity in India.
Q778. Identify the incorrect statement regarding the Scientific Policy Resolution 1958.
Explanation
The Scientific Policy Resolution of 1958 actually aimed to improve the status and conditions of scientific workers rather than reducing their benefits. It sought to recognize their contribution to nation-building and provide them with an honorable place in society. The policy emphasized the acquisition and application of scientific knowledge to improve the quality of life for all Indian citizens.
Q779. Match the policies in List I with their corresponding year of implementation in List II.
| Policy/Document | Year of Implementation |
|---|---|
| A. Scientific Policy Resolution | i. 2003 |
| B. Technology Policy Statement | ii. 2013 |
| C. Science and Technology Policy | iii. 1958 |
| D. Science, Technology and Innovation Policy | iv. 1983 |
Explanation
India has evolved its scientific framework through several key policies over the decades. The first Scientific Policy Resolution was adopted in 1958, followed by the Technology Policy Statement in 1983. Later, the Science and Technology Policy was introduced in 2003 to address new challenges. Finally, the Science, Technology and Innovation Policy was implemented in 2013 to integrate innovation.
Q780. Which of the following was a direct long-term effect of the adoption of the Scientific Policy Resolution 1958?
Explanation
Following the adoption of the 1958 resolution, India witnessed a significant expansion of its scientific infrastructure. This led to the creation of numerous national laboratories and specialized research institutes across diverse fields. These institutions provided the necessary environment for researchers to conduct advanced work, ultimately strengthening the country’s domestic capabilities in science and technology for long-term growth.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 771 | (d) Bioterrorism |
| 772 | (a) Risks of genetic discrimination by insurance providers |
| 773 | (c) Breeding programs aimed at increasing desirable traits |
| 774 | (d) Nagoya Protocol |
| 775 | (b) To foster and sustain scientific research in all its various aspects |
| 776 | (a) Homi J. Bhabha |
| 777 | (c) Supporting individual initiative for the acquisition of knowledge |
| 778 | (d) It proposed a reduction in the remuneration of scientific workers to save government funds. |
| 779 | (c) A-iii, B-iv, C-i, D-ii |
| 780 | (b) Expanding the network of national laboratories and institutes |
Key facts from Science and Technology
- The RPSC paper is General Knowledge and General Science, so science questions come with a strong dose of applied and recent topics.
- Everyday science questions test the laws and terms of physics, chemistry and biology through examples.
- Defence and space questions pair a missile, satellite or mission with its year and organisation.
- Policy questions ask for the year, the body and the aim of schemes like STIP, the National Quantum Mission and BioE3.
- Health, environment and agriculture are on a separate page, with their own chapters.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Science and Technology?
This page has 1113 practice MCQs on Science and Technology. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the science and technology set cover?
Six chapters: basics of everyday science; computers, information and communication technology; defence and space technology in India; genetics, biotechnology and nanotechnology; science and technology policies and government programmes; and recent advances, Indian contributors and indigenisation.
Is science and technology part of the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. The RPSC paper is called General Knowledge and General Science, and its syllabus lists science and technology topics along with environment, health, agriculture and government programmes, so questions can come from any of these areas.
How should I prepare science for RAS Prelims?
Revise the concepts by examples, then learn the missions, schemes and scientists with their year and organisation. Attempt each chapter, read the explanations and keep a list of the facts you missed.