Q131. Identify the odd one out among the traditional parliamentary sessions recognized by convention in India and Rajasthan:
Rajasthan Polity and Administration: RAS Prelims MCQs
619 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on the political and administrative system of Rajasthan are on this page, in 8 chapters. They cover the Governor, Chief Minister and Council of Ministers, the Legislative Assembly, the High Court and subordinate courts, the Chief Secretary and Secretariat, field and district administration, the police, statutory accountability bodies and local self-government. Each question has an answer and an explanation.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
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Q132. Consider the following statements regarding the Governor’s Address under Article 176 in Rajasthan:
I. It is delivered at the beginning of the first session of every year.
II. It is prepared by the state cabinet and reflects the government’s policies.
III. Discussion on the address takes place on a ‘Motion of Thanks’.
IV. The address can be boycotted by opposition members as a form of protest.
V. Failure to pass the Motion of Thanks has no impact on the government’s survival.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. It is delivered at the beginning of the first session of every year.
II. It is prepared by the state cabinet and reflects the government’s policies.
III. Discussion on the address takes place on a ‘Motion of Thanks’.
IV. The address can be boycotted by opposition members as a form of protest.
V. Failure to pass the Motion of Thanks has no impact on the government’s survival.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The Governor’s Address is a policy statement prepared by the cabinet and discussed via a Motion of Thanks. While it can be boycotted as a protest, the failure to pass the Motion of Thanks results in the government’s resignation. This highlights the critical nature of the motion as a test of the government’s majority and its ability to lead the legislature.
Q133. Identify the correct pair matching the constitutional provision with its corresponding Article for the State Legislature:
Explanation
Article 189 deals with voting in the House, the power to act despite vacancies, and the quorum requirements. Article 173 covers qualifications for membership, while Article 190 relates to the vacation of seats. Article 192 involves the decision on disqualification, and Article 195 handles salaries. Correct constitutional mapping is essential for understanding the legal foundation of assembly operations and member status.
Q134. In the context of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, what defines the role of a "Pro-tem Speaker"?
Explanation
A Pro-tem Speaker is a temporary officer appointed by the Governor to preside over the House until a regular Speaker is elected. Their primary duties include administering the oath to newly elected members and facilitating the election of the permanent Speaker. This role ensures that the new Assembly can begin its work legally and orderly after a general election.
Q135. Who administers the oath of office to the Pro-tem Speaker of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly?
Explanation
The Governor of the state administers the oath of office to the Pro-tem Speaker. Once sworn in, the Pro-tem Speaker then administers the oath to all other members of the Legislative Assembly. This chain of administration ensures that all representatives are constitutionally qualified to participate in House proceedings. The Governor’s role here is a vital part of initiating a new term.
Q136. Match List I with List II.
Select the correct combination:
| Legislative concepts related to privileges | Descriptions |
|---|---|
| A. Article 194 | i. An individual privilege in civil cases during session |
| B. Freedom of Speech in Legislature | ii. A collective privilege of the House to hold secret sittings |
| C. Freedom from arrest | iii. Absolute immunity from any court proceedings for anything said in the House |
| D. Right to exclude strangers | iv. Powers, Privileges and Immunities of State Legislatures |
Explanation
Article 194 lists the powers and privileges of legislatures. Freedom of speech within the House provides absolute immunity from court proceedings. Individual privilege includes freedom from arrest in civil cases, while collective privilege allows the House to exclude strangers or hold secret sessions. These protections enable the legislature to function independently and effectively without outside interference or threat of legal action.
Q137. Read the following statements carefully:
Statement I: The privileges of the State Legislature are classified into collective privileges and individual privileges.
Statement II: A member of the Assembly enjoys freedom from arrest in all criminal and civil cases during the session of the House.
Which of the following is correct?
Statement I: The privileges of the State Legislature are classified into collective privileges and individual privileges.
Statement II: A member of the Assembly enjoys freedom from arrest in all criminal and civil cases during the session of the House.
Which of the following is correct?
Explanation
Privileges are indeed divided into collective and individual categories. However, members are only exempt from arrest in civil cases during and near the session. They do not enjoy immunity from arrest in criminal cases or under preventive detention laws. This distinction ensures that while legislative work is protected, members remain accountable to the criminal justice system like any other citizen.
Q138. Consider the following statements regarding the individual privileges of an MLA in Rajasthan:
I. An MLA cannot be arrested in a civil case 40 days before and 40 days after the session of the Assembly.
II. An MLA cannot be arrested for a criminal offence even with the permission of the Speaker.
III. An MLA has the right to refuse to give evidence or appear as a witness in a court when the Assembly is in session.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. An MLA cannot be arrested in a civil case 40 days before and 40 days after the session of the Assembly.
II. An MLA cannot be arrested for a criminal offence even with the permission of the Speaker.
III. An MLA has the right to refuse to give evidence or appear as a witness in a court when the Assembly is in session.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
MLAs are exempt from civil arrest for 40 days before and after sessions and can refuse to appear as witnesses during a session. However, they can be arrested for criminal offenses, although the Speaker must be immediately informed of such an event. These privileges are designed to prevent civil litigation from interfering with a representative’s ability to participate in legislative duties.
Q139. Which of the following statements accurately describes the duration of freedom from arrest in civil cases for a member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly?
Explanation
In civil cases, a member of the Legislative Assembly cannot be arrested during the session and for 40 days before its commencement and 40 days after its conclusion. This 40-day window is a long-standing parliamentary privilege intended to ensure that members have sufficient time to travel and prepare for their legislative responsibilities without the hindrance of civil legal proceedings.
Q140. Which of the following is an incorrect statement regarding the publication of proceedings of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly?
Explanation
While the press has protection under Article 361A for true reports, they do not have immunity to publish parts of the proceedings that have been expunged by the Speaker. Publishing expunged material or secret sittings without permission constitutes a breach of privilege. The House maintains control over its official record to ensure accuracy and to protect the integrity of its debates.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 131 | (d) Spring Session |
| 132 | (a) I, II, III and IV only |
| 133 | (b) Voting in Houses, power of Houses to act notwithstanding vacancies and quorum - Article 189 |
| 134 | (b) A temporary officer who administers oaths and conducts the initial Speaker election |
| 135 | (a) The Governor of the state |
| 136 | (a) A-iv, B-iii, C-i, D-ii |
| 137 | (c) Statement I is true but Statement II is false |
| 138 | (b) I and III only |
| 139 | (c) 40 days before the session begins and 40 days after it ends |
| 140 | (d) The press has absolute immunity to publish even expunged portions of the proceedings |
Key facts from Rajasthan Polity and Administration
- The RPSC syllabus lists the political and administrative system of Rajasthan as a separate part of the Polity paper.
- Many questions ask for a Rajasthan-specific fact: the first Chief Minister, the Assembly’s strength, the High Court’s seat, the Rajasthan Police Act of 2007.
- Others test the constitutional article behind the State institution, for example Article 168 for the Legislature and Article 243K for the State Election Commission.
- District administration questions cover the Collector, the Tehsildar and the Patwari, with revenue terms like Girdawari.
- The national polity chapters are on the Indian Polity and Governance page.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Rajasthan Polity and Administration?
This page has 619 practice MCQs on Rajasthan Polity and Administration. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the Rajasthan polity set cover?
Eight chapters: the State Executive (Governor, Chief Minister and Council of Ministers), the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, the Rajasthan High Court and subordinate courts, the Chief Secretary and State Secretariat, field and district administration, police administration, statutory accountability bodies, and local self-government.
Is the Rajasthan administrative system in the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. The RPSC syllabus lists the Political and Administrative System of Rajasthan as the second part of the Polity paper, after the Indian Constitution, political system and governance.
How should I prepare the Rajasthan polity chapters?
Keep a list of Rajasthan-specific facts: first office-holders, years of Acts, numbers of members and places. Attempt the chapter questions, read each explanation and revise the list, since these facts rarely come from general polity books.