Q1. Which Article of the Constitution of India mandates that there shall be a Legislature for every State?
Rajasthan Legislative Assembly: RAS Prelims MCQs
68 RAS Prelims MCQs on the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly cover its strength, history, powers and committees. The first session, the rise to 200 members, eligibility, the Governor’s role in Money Bills, the creation of a Legislative Council and the State’s landmark legislation are asked as facts and statements.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 1–10 of 68 questions
Q2. Match List I with List II.
Select the correct combination:
| Articles of the Constitution | Provisions regarding State Legislatures |
|---|---|
| A. Article 169 | i. Sessions of the State Legislature, prorogation and dissolution |
| B. Article 170 | ii. The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly |
| C. Article 174 | iii. Abolition or creation of Legislative Councils in States |
| D. Article 178 | iv. Composition of the Legislative Assemblies |
Explanation
Article 169 governs the abolition or creation of Legislative Councils in states, while Article 170 details the composition of Legislative Assemblies. Article 174 addresses the sessions, prorogation, and dissolution of the legislature. Finally, Article 178 outlines provisions for the Speaker and Deputy Speaker. These articles collectively define the structural and operational parameters of state legislatures.
Q3. The legislative framework of Rajasthan is described as a unicameral system. What does this specifically signify in the context of the state?
Explanation
A unicameral legislative system implies that the state legislature consists of only one house. In Rajasthan, this structure includes the Governor and the Legislative Assembly, also known as the Vidhan Sabha. Unlike bicameral states, there is no second chamber or Legislative Council. This streamlined arrangement allows for direct law-making by the elected representatives of the people.
Q4. Read the following statements carefully:
Statement I: The Rajasthan Legislature is an integrated body comprising the Governor and the Vidhan Sabha.
Statement II: The Governor is an integral part of the State Legislature because he presides over the daily sessions of the Vidhan Sabha.
Which of the following is correct?
Statement I: The Rajasthan Legislature is an integrated body comprising the Governor and the Vidhan Sabha.
Statement II: The Governor is an integral part of the State Legislature because he presides over the daily sessions of the Vidhan Sabha.
Which of the following is correct?
Explanation
The State Legislature is an integrated body comprising the Governor and the Vidhan Sabha, making the first statement accurate. However, the Governor does not preside over daily sessions; that responsibility belongs to the Speaker. The Governor’s role is largely ceremonial, including summoning sessions and providing assent to bills, rather than managing day-to-day legislative debates.
Q5. Consider the following statements regarding the structure of state legislatures in India:
I. Rajasthan has a unicameral legislature.
II. Madhya Pradesh has a bicameral legislature.
III. Gujarat has a unicameral legislature.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. Rajasthan has a unicameral legislature.
II. Madhya Pradesh has a bicameral legislature.
III. Gujarat has a unicameral legislature.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Rajasthan and Gujarat both maintain a unicameral legislature, consisting only of the Legislative Assembly. Madhya Pradesh also possesses a unicameral system, despite constitutional provisions that allow for a second chamber. Currently, only six Indian states-- Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Telangana, and Uttar Pradesh--have a bicameral structure. Understanding these distinctions is vital for state-level governance studies.
Q6. What is the current maximum strength of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly as determined by the delimitation exercise?
Explanation
The current strength of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly is fixed at 200 members. This number was reached through progressive increases during previous delimitation exercises to reflect the growing population of the state. These 200 seats represent various territorial constituencies where members are directly elected by citizens through a universal adult franchise, ensuring a representative democratic legislative body.
Q7. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as
Reason (R).
Assertion (A): The State of Rajasthan does not possess a Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad).
Reason (R): The Parliament of India has the exclusive power to create or abolish a Legislative Council in a state by a simple majority, provided the Legislative Assembly of that state passes a resolution to that effect by a special majority.
Reason (R).
Assertion (A): The State of Rajasthan does not possess a Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad).
Reason (R): The Parliament of India has the exclusive power to create or abolish a Legislative Council in a state by a simple majority, provided the Legislative Assembly of that state passes a resolution to that effect by a special majority.
Explanation
Rajasthan currently operates with a unicameral legislature, meaning it has no Legislative Council. While Parliament holds the power to create or abolish such councils under Article 169, this requires a specific resolution from the State Assembly. The absence of a council in Rajasthan is a structural fact, although the legal mechanism for its creation exists at the federal level.
Q8. Which of the following constitutional provisions is an exception and does NOT apply to the Rajasthan State Legislature due to its structural nature?
Explanation
Article 171 of the Constitution pertains specifically to the composition and internal structure of Legislative Councils. Since Rajasthan has a unicameral legislature consisting only of the Legislative Assembly, the provisions regarding a second chamber are currently inapplicable. Articles 170, 174, and 178 remain relevant as they govern the Assembly’s composition, sessions, and the roles of presiding officers.
Q9. In the event that the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly passes a resolution demanding the creation of a Legislative Council, what will be the immediate constitutional effect?
Explanation
If the Legislative Assembly passes a resolution for a Legislative Council, Parliament must enact a law to create it under Article 169. The Governor or the President cannot create it on their own.
Q10. The first session of the First Rajasthan Legislative Assembly was held on which of the following dates?
Explanation
The inaugural session of the first Rajasthan Legislative Assembly took place on March 29, 1952. This historic meeting occurred at the Town Hall in Jaipur following the first general elections. It marked the formal beginning of parliamentary democracy in the newly integrated state. This session established the foundation for legislative procedures and governance within the state’s modern political history.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 1 | (b) Article 168 |
| 2 | (a) A-iii, B-iv, C-i, D-ii |
| 3 | (c) The state legislature consists of the Governor and the Legislative Assembly only |
| 4 | (c) Statement I is true but Statement II is false |
| 5 | (c) I and III only |
| 6 | (c) 200 members |
| 7 | (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. |
| 8 | (b) Article 171 (Composition of Legislative Councils) |
| 9 | (c) The Parliament of India must enact a specific law to create the Council |
| 10 | (b) 29 March 1952 |
Key facts from Rajasthan Legislative Assembly
- Article 168 provides that there shall be a Legislature for every State.
- The Rajasthan Legislative Assembly has 200 members, a strength reached by the Sixth Assembly elections.
- The first session of the First Assembly was held on 29 March 1952.
- A candidate must be at least 25 years old, and a Money Bill needs the prior recommendation of the Governor.
- To create a Legislative Council, the Assembly passes a resolution and Parliament must enact a law.
- Rajasthan became the first State to pass the Right to Health law, in 2023; the Public Accounts Committee has 15 members.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Rajasthan Legislative Assembly?
This page has 68 practice MCQs on Rajasthan Legislative Assembly (Rajasthan Polity and Administration). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How many members does the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly have?
200 members, determined by the delimitation of constituencies. The strength rose to 200 during the Sixth Assembly elections, and the State has no Legislative Council, so the Assembly is the only House.
When was the first session of the Rajasthan Assembly held?
On 29 March 1952, as the First Rajasthan Legislative Assembly met after the first general elections. It marked the beginning of the elected legislature of the State, and the Assembly has met in Jaipur ever since.
What is needed to create a Legislative Council in Rajasthan?
The Legislative Assembly passes a resolution by a special majority, and then Parliament must enact a law under Article 169. The Assembly has passed such a resolution, but the Council does not exist until Parliament acts.