Q1681. Who among the following assisted Maharana Pratap financially when he was living in the Aravali hills after losing his territory?
Rajasthan History, Art and Culture: RAS Prelims MCQs
1767 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on the history, art, culture, literature and heritage of Rajasthan are on this page, in 17 chapters. They run from prehistoric sites and inscriptions through the Rajput dynasties, the Mughal and British periods and the integration of Rajasthan, then move to forts, painting, folk arts, language, saints, fairs and leading personalities. Questions come as plain facts, statement sets, match-the-list tables and assertion-reason items, each with an answer and an explanation.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
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Q1682. Rana Kumbha built the famous ‘Vijay Stambha’ (Tower of Victory) at Chittorgarh to commemorate his victory over which ruler?
Explanation
Rana Kumbha constructed the magnificent Vijay Stambha, or Tower of Victory, at Chittorgarh Fort to celebrate his victory over Mahmud Khalji of Malwa in the Battle of Sarangpur. This nine-story tower is an architectural masterpiece dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is covered with intricate carvings of Hindu deities. It remains a symbol of Mewar’s military prowess and cultural achievement during the 15th century.
Q1683. Consider the following texts:
I. Rasik Priya
II. Sudha Prabandh
III. Kamraj Ratisar
IV. Sangit Ratnakar
Which of the above literary works were authored by Rana Kumbha?
I. Rasik Priya
II. Sudha Prabandh
III. Kamraj Ratisar
IV. Sangit Ratnakar
Which of the above literary works were authored by Rana Kumbha?
Explanation
Rana Kumbha was a prolific scholar and writer in addition to being a powerful ruler. He authored several important literary and musical works, including Rasik Priya, which is a commentary on Jayadeva’s Gita Govinda, and Sudha Prabandh. He also wrote Kamraj Ratisar, exploring the science of erotics. These compositions highlight his deep intellectual interests and his significant contributions to Indian culture.
Q1684. Identify the correct statement regarding Rana Kumbha’s architectural legacy.
Explanation
Rana Kumbha is renowned for his extensive fortification of Mewar. Historical accounts credit him with constructing or renovating thirty-two out of the eighty-four major fortresses in the region to protect his kingdom from invasions. His most famous architectural achievement is the Kumbhalgarh Fort, which features a massive defensive wall. These fortifications demonstrate his strategic vision and the immense resources available.
Q1685. Which of the following is the correct chronological order of the battles fought by Rajput rulers?
Explanation
The historical timeline of major battles in Rajasthan begins with the First Battle of Tarain in 1191, where Prithviraj Chauhan defeated Muhammad Ghori. This was followed by the Battle of Sarangpur in 1437 under Rana Kumbha’s reign. Later, the Battle of Haldighati took place in 1576, and the Battle of Dewair occurred in 1582, marking key moments in Maharana Pratap’s resistance.
Q1686. Which of the following titles was NOT assumed by Rana Kumbha?
Explanation
Rana Kumbha held numerous titles reflecting his authority and accomplishments, such as Hindu Suratrana, Rano Raso, and Rajguru. However, the title Dal Pungal, meaning "World Conqueror," was actually associated with Prithviraj Chauhan III, not Rana Kumbha. Kumbha’s titles emphasized his protection of Hindu culture and his mastery over various sciences and arts, rather than a claim to universal conquest.
Q1687. Rana Kumbha established the Kumbhaswami temple at Chittorgarh. This temple is primarily dedicated to:
Explanation
The Kumbhaswami temple, built by Rana Kumbha at Chittorgarh Fort, is a significant example of medieval temple architecture. Although it is often associated with Krishna through later traditions like Mirabai, it was originally dedicated to the Varaha avatar of Lord Vishnu. The temple’s construction reflects Kumbha’s personal devotion to Vaishnavism and his role as a patron of grand religious structures across Mewar.
Q1688. Rana Kumbha’s life tragically ended in 1468 when he was assassinated by his own son. Who was this son?
Explanation
Rana Kumbha’s long and glorious reign ended tragically in 1468 when he was murdered by his eldest son, Uda, also known as Udaikaran. Driven by a desire for the throne, Uda assassinated his father while the Maharana was praying near a reservoir at Kumbhalgarh Fort. This act of parricide led to a brief period of internal instability before Uda was deposed.
Q1689. A treaty was signed in 1453 to settle the boundaries between Mewar and Marwar during the reign of Rana Kumbha. What is this treaty known as?
Explanation
The Awal-Bawal Treaty was signed in 1453 between Rana Kumbha of Mewar and Rao Jodha of Marwar to end their long-standing territorial disputes. The treaty fixed the boundary between the two kingdoms, with Sojat being the dividing point. This agreement was cemented through a matrimonial alliance, bringing a period of peace and cooperation between these two powerful Rajput states in Rajasthan.
Q1690. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer:
| Personality | Birthplace/Associated Location |
|---|---|
| A. Mirabai | i. Koliari |
| B. Govind Guru | ii. Nagaur |
| C. Amar Singh Rathore | iii. Kurki |
| D. Motilal Tejawat | iv. Basiya |
Explanation
Mirabai was born in Kurki village, while Govind Guru, the social reformer, was born in Basiya. Amar Singh Rathore is associated with Nagaur, where his famous cenotaph stands. Motilal Tejawat, the leader of the Eki movement, was born in Koliari village. These locations are significant in Rajasthan’s history as they mark the origins of individuals who made profound contributions to religious movements.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 1681 | (d) Bhamashah |
| 1682 | (b) Mahmud Khalji of Malwa |
| 1683 | (a) I, II and III only |
| 1684 | (c) He constructed 32 out of the 84 fortresses in the defense of Mewar. |
| 1685 | (a) Battle of Tarain I - Battle of Sarangpur - Battle of Haldighati - Battle of Dewair |
| 1686 | (c) Dal Pungal |
| 1687 | (b) Lord Vishnu (Varaha) |
| 1688 | (d) Uda (Udaikaran) |
| 1689 | (a) Awal-Bawal Treaty |
| 1690 | (a) A-iii, B-iv, C-ii, D-i |
Key facts from Rajasthan History, Art and Culture
- Rajasthan history questions are fact-dense: sites with their districts, rulers with their forts, inscriptions with their dates.
- The integration of Rajasthan came in stages: the Matsya Union on 18 March 1948, the Rajasthan Union on 25 March 1948 and the United State of Rajasthan on 18 April 1948.
- Culture chapters reward pairs: a dance with its community, a painting school with its subject, a fair with its month.
- Statement-based and match-the-list items appear in every chapter, so partial knowledge is not enough; learn each fact with its context.
- Fort and monument questions often turn on one detail, such as the Jaivana cannon at Jaigarh or the 1,444 pillars of Ranakpur.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Rajasthan History, Art and Culture?
This page has 1767 practice MCQs on Rajasthan History, Art and Culture. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the Rajasthan history, art and culture set cover?
Seventeen chapters: prehistoric Rajasthan, sources of history, ancient society, major dynasties, resistance and cooperation with central power, administration and revenue, the 18th and 19th centuries, peasant and tribal movements, integration, temples and forts, water heritage, painting, performing arts, language, religious life, social life and leading personalities.
What types of questions are included?
Plain one-fact questions, statement sets (I, II, III), match-the-list tables, assertion-reason items, chronological-order questions and odd-one-out questions. The answer options use the same four-option format as the exam, so you can practise the pattern as well as the facts.
How should I revise Rajasthan history with these questions?
Take one chapter at a time. Attempt every question before opening the answer, read the explanation for the ones you got wrong and note each fact in a running list of places, rulers and dates. Return to the chapter after a few days and attempt it again.