Q1671. Identify the correct statement regarding the Walterkrit Rajput Hitkarini Sabha:
Rajasthan History, Art and Culture: RAS Prelims MCQs
1767 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on the history, art, culture, literature and heritage of Rajasthan are on this page, in 17 chapters. They run from prehistoric sites and inscriptions through the Rajput dynasties, the Mughal and British periods and the integration of Rajasthan, then move to forts, painting, folk arts, language, saints, fairs and leading personalities. Questions come as plain facts, statement sets, match-the-list tables and assertion-reason items, each with an answer and an explanation.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
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Q1672. The historic ‘Sharda Act’ associated with social reform in Rajasthan and India was primarily drafted by Har Bilas Sarda, who hailed from which city?
Explanation
The ‘Sharda Act’ of 1929, which was a pioneering legislation for child marriage prevention in India, was drafted by the social reformer Har Bilas Sarda. He was a prominent resident of Ajmer. His efforts from this city played a vital role in initiating legal reforms that established a minimum age for marriage, addressing a critical social issue that affected millions of families across the country.
Q1673. The gradual decline of controversial customs like ‘Nata Pratha’ and ‘Mrityu Bhoj’ in contemporary rural Rajasthan is primarily a result of:
Explanation
The decline of traditional but controversial customs like ‘Nata Pratha’ and ‘Mrityu Bhoj’ in contemporary Rajasthan is primarily a result of socio-economic progress. Increased rural literacy, the influence of modernization, and greater legal awareness have empowered communities to move away from financially ruinous or socially restrictive practices. These changes reflect a broader transition toward a more informed and modern rural society within the state.
Q1674. The Desh Hiteshini Sabha, one of the earliest institutions for social reform addressing the issues of dowry and massive marriage expenditures, was established in 1877 in:
Explanation
Established in 1877 under the patronage of Maharana Sajjan Singh of Mewar, the Desh Hiteshini Sabha was one of the earliest social reform organizations in Rajasthan.
Q1675. Who among the following was the commander of Maharana Pratap’s Bhil army during the Battle of Haldighati?
Explanation
Rana Punja was the courageous leader of the Bhil tribesmen who supported Maharana Pratap during the historic Battle of Haldighati in 1576. He played a crucial role in the guerrilla warfare tactics used against the Mughal forces. His loyalty and bravery are honored by his inclusion in the Mewar royal emblem alongside the Maharana, representing the tribal contribution to Mewar.
Q1676. Against which Mughal commander did Maharana Pratap fight the Battle of Dewair in 1582, marking a major turning point in his resistance?
Explanation
The Battle of Dewair in 1582 was a pivotal moment in the resistance led by Maharana Pratap against Mughal expansion. He successfully defeated the Mughal commander Sultan Khan during this conflict. This victory allowed the Maharana to reclaim significant portions of Mewar territory and boosted the morale of his forces against Emperor Akbar’s imperial army, marking a strategic turning point.
Q1677. Which of the following statements regarding Maharana Pratap is incorrect?
Explanation
Although Maharana Pratap fought relentlessly throughout his life to preserve the independence of Mewar, he was never able to recover the fort of Chittorgarh from the Mughals. He successfully reclaimed most other regions and established Chawand as his final capital. His legacy remains defined by his refusal to submit to imperial authority despite losing his ancestral stronghold to the enemy.
Q1678. Which of the following was the correct sequence of envoys sent by Akbar to negotiate with Maharana Pratap before the Battle of Haldighati?
Explanation
Before engaging in the Battle of Haldighati, Emperor Akbar attempted to bring Maharana Pratap under Mughal sovereignty through diplomatic negotiations. He sent four successive envoys to convince him: Jalal Khan Korchi, Kunwar Man Singh, Raja Bhagwant Das, and Raja Todar Mal. Despite these missions, the Maharana steadfastly refused to accept Mughal suzerainty, leading eventually to open warfare in 1576.
Q1679. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below:
| Personality | Title/Epithet |
|---|---|
| A. Maharana Pratap | i. Abhinav Bharatacharya |
| B. Rana Kumbha | ii. Kika |
| C. Prithviraj Chauhan | iii. Ulysses of Rajputana |
| D. Durgadas Rathore | iv. Rai Pithora |
Explanation
Rajasthan’s history is filled with leaders known by distinctive titles. Maharana Pratap was affectionately called Kika by the local Bhils. Rana Kumbha earned the title Abhinav Bharatacharya for his profound knowledge of music and art. Prithviraj Chauhan III was known as Rai Pithora, while Durgadas Rathore was described as the Ulysses of Rajputana for his persistent and strategic military struggle.
Q1680. The painting style that flourished under Maharana Pratap’s patronage during his later years is known as:
Explanation
During the final years of his reign, Maharana Pratap established Chawand as his capital after the Battle of Dewair. This period saw the emergence of a distinct school of painting known as the Chawand style. Nasiruddin was a prominent painter of this school, and his work, particularly the Ragamala series, represents the early development of specific Mewari artistic traditions.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 1671 | (d) A reform committee used to curb expenses and child marriage. |
| 1672 | (c) Ajmer |
| 1673 | (b) Increased rural literacy, modernization, and legal awareness |
| 1674 | (d) Mewar (Udaipur) |
| 1675 | (b) Rana Punja |
| 1676 | (a) Sultan Khan |
| 1677 | (c) He successfully recaptured the fort of Chittorgarh before his death. |
| 1678 | (a) Jalal Khan, Man Singh, Bhagwant Das, Todar Mal |
| 1679 | (a) A-ii, B-i, C-iv, D-iii |
| 1680 | (b) Chawand style |
Key facts from Rajasthan History, Art and Culture
- Rajasthan history questions are fact-dense: sites with their districts, rulers with their forts, inscriptions with their dates.
- The integration of Rajasthan came in stages: the Matsya Union on 18 March 1948, the Rajasthan Union on 25 March 1948 and the United State of Rajasthan on 18 April 1948.
- Culture chapters reward pairs: a dance with its community, a painting school with its subject, a fair with its month.
- Statement-based and match-the-list items appear in every chapter, so partial knowledge is not enough; learn each fact with its context.
- Fort and monument questions often turn on one detail, such as the Jaivana cannon at Jaigarh or the 1,444 pillars of Ranakpur.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Rajasthan History, Art and Culture?
This page has 1767 practice MCQs on Rajasthan History, Art and Culture. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the Rajasthan history, art and culture set cover?
Seventeen chapters: prehistoric Rajasthan, sources of history, ancient society, major dynasties, resistance and cooperation with central power, administration and revenue, the 18th and 19th centuries, peasant and tribal movements, integration, temples and forts, water heritage, painting, performing arts, language, religious life, social life and leading personalities.
What types of questions are included?
Plain one-fact questions, statement sets (I, II, III), match-the-list tables, assertion-reason items, chronological-order questions and odd-one-out questions. The answer options use the same four-option format as the exam, so you can practise the pattern as well as the facts.
How should I revise Rajasthan history with these questions?
Take one chapter at a time. Attempt every question before opening the answer, read the explanation for the ones you got wrong and note each fact in a running list of places, rulers and dates. Return to the chapter after a few days and attempt it again.