Q1701. Identify the incorrect statement regarding Amar Singh Rathore.
Rajasthan History, Art and Culture: RAS Prelims MCQs
1767 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on the history, art, culture, literature and heritage of Rajasthan are on this page, in 17 chapters. They run from prehistoric sites and inscriptions through the Rajput dynasties, the Mughal and British periods and the integration of Rajasthan, then move to forts, painting, folk arts, language, saints, fairs and leading personalities. Questions come as plain facts, statement sets, match-the-list tables and assertion-reason items, each with an answer and an explanation.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
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Q1702. Who deceitfully orchestrated the death of Amar Singh Rathore inside the Agra Fort?
Explanation
Amar Singh Rathore’s life ended through treachery inside the Agra Fort. His own brother-in-law, Arjun Gaur, deceitfully lured him through a narrow entrance where Amar Singh had to bend down. As he entered, Arjun Gaur stabbed him to death. This betrayal by a kinsman is a tragic element in the popular ballads that recount Amar Singh’s bravery and his final stand.
Q1703. Consider the following statements regarding Amar Singh Rathore:
I. He successfully claimed the throne of Jodhpur after defeating his brother Jaswant Singh.
II. He showed immense bravery by jumping his horse over the walls of the Agra Fort.
III. His sister was married to the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?
I. He successfully claimed the throne of Jodhpur after defeating his brother Jaswant Singh.
II. He showed immense bravery by jumping his horse over the walls of the Agra Fort.
III. His sister was married to the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?
Explanation
Amar Singh Rathore never claimed or occupied the throne of Jodhpur, as he was disinherited by his father in favor of his brother Jaswant Singh. While he was a high-ranking noble in the Mughal court, there is no historical evidence that his sister was married to Emperor Shah Jahan. His legend is primarily based on his extraordinary bravery and his dramatic escape.
Q1704. Sawai Jai Singh II was the ruler of Amber (Jaipur). In which year did he lay the foundation of the modern city of Jaipur?
Explanation
Sawai Jai Singh II, the visionary ruler of Amber, laid the foundation of the modern city of Jaipur in 1727. He moved the capital from the hilly terrain of Amber to the plains to accommodate a growing population and provide better administration. The city was planned according to ancient Indian architectural principles and remains one of the earliest examples of a well-organized center.
Q1705. Which of the following astronomical tables was compiled under the patronage of Sawai Jai Singh II to correct the planetary positions?
Explanation
Sawai Jai Singh II was a passionate astronomer who sought to improve the accuracy of astronomical observations. He commissioned the compilation of a set of astronomical tables known as ‘Zij-i Muhammad Shahi’, named in honor of the Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah. These tables were designed to correct existing planetary positions and were based on meticulous observations conducted at his five observatories.
Q1706. Consider the following locations:
I. Jaipur
II. Delhi
III. Ujjain
IV. Mathura
V. Varanasi In which of the above locations did Sawai Jai Singh II build astronomical observatories (Jantar Mantar)?
I. Jaipur
II. Delhi
III. Ujjain
IV. Mathura
V. Varanasi In which of the above locations did Sawai Jai Singh II build astronomical observatories (Jantar Mantar)?
Explanation
To advance the study of astronomy, Sawai Jai Singh II constructed five magnificent astronomical observatories, collectively known as Jantar Mantar. These were located in the major cities of Jaipur, Delhi, Ujjain, Mathura, and Varanasi. Each site featured massive stone instruments capable of measuring time, predicting eclipses, and tracking celestial bodies with remarkable precision. These structures remain a testament to his vision.
Q1707. Which of the following Vedic rituals was NOT performed by Sawai Jai Singh II, despite his strong inclination toward Hindu revivalism?
Explanation
Sawai Jai Singh II was a supporter of Hindu traditions and performed several ancient Vedic rituals to assert his political authority. He successfully conducted the Ashwamedha Yajna and the Vajapeya Yajna, which were rare for his time. However, there is no historical record of him performing the Rajasuya Yajna. His performance of these elaborate ceremonies was part of a larger religious effort.
Q1708. Who was the chief architect and city planner of Jaipur under Sawai Jai Singh II?
Explanation
The city of Jaipur was designed by the brilliant Bengali architect and scholar, Vidyadhar Bhattacharya. Working under the guidance of Sawai Jai Singh II, he utilized principles from the Shilpa Shastra and Vastu Shastra to create a city with wide roads and symmetrical blocks. His planning emphasized both aesthetic beauty and functional efficiency, making Jaipur a landmark of Indian urban planning design.
Q1709. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer:
| Rajput Ruler | Contemporary Event/Contribution |
|---|---|
| A. Rana Kumbha | i. Construction of Qila Rai Pithora |
| B. Sawai Jai Singh II | ii. Formulation of Zij-i Muhammad Shahi |
| C. Durgadas Rathore | iii. Construction of Vijay Stambha |
| D. Prithviraj Chauhan | iv. Debari Agreement |
Explanation
Significant rulers of Rajasthan are associated with major historical milestones. Rana Kumbha built the Vijay Stambha to mark his victory. Sawai Jai Singh II is credited with the astronomical work Zij-i Muhammad Shahi.
Q1710. Which of the following instruments at the Jantar Mantar observatory in Jaipur is considered the world’s largest stone sundial?
Explanation
Within the Jantar Mantar observatory in Jaipur, the Samrat Yantra stands as the most impressive instrument. It is widely considered the world’s largest stone sundial, reaching a height of nearly twenty-seven meters. The instrument can measure local time with an accuracy of two seconds. Its massive gnomon and curved scales reflect the sophisticated understanding of celestial mechanics achieved by the team.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 1701 | (d) His body was retrieved from Agra Fort by Durgadas Rathore. |
| 1702 | (a) Arjun Gaur |
| 1703 | (c) I and III only |
| 1704 | (c) 1727 |
| 1705 | (c) Zij-i Muhammad Shahi |
| 1706 | (d) I, II, III, IV and V |
| 1707 | (c) Rajasuya Yajna |
| 1708 | (b) Vidyadhar Bhattacharya |
| 1709 | (a) A-iii, B-ii, C-iv, D-i |
| 1710 | (a) Samrat Yantra |
Key facts from Rajasthan History, Art and Culture
- Rajasthan history questions are fact-dense: sites with their districts, rulers with their forts, inscriptions with their dates.
- The integration of Rajasthan came in stages: the Matsya Union on 18 March 1948, the Rajasthan Union on 25 March 1948 and the United State of Rajasthan on 18 April 1948.
- Culture chapters reward pairs: a dance with its community, a painting school with its subject, a fair with its month.
- Statement-based and match-the-list items appear in every chapter, so partial knowledge is not enough; learn each fact with its context.
- Fort and monument questions often turn on one detail, such as the Jaivana cannon at Jaigarh or the 1,444 pillars of Ranakpur.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Rajasthan History, Art and Culture?
This page has 1767 practice MCQs on Rajasthan History, Art and Culture. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the Rajasthan history, art and culture set cover?
Seventeen chapters: prehistoric Rajasthan, sources of history, ancient society, major dynasties, resistance and cooperation with central power, administration and revenue, the 18th and 19th centuries, peasant and tribal movements, integration, temples and forts, water heritage, painting, performing arts, language, religious life, social life and leading personalities.
What types of questions are included?
Plain one-fact questions, statement sets (I, II, III), match-the-list tables, assertion-reason items, chronological-order questions and odd-one-out questions. The answer options use the same four-option format as the exam, so you can practise the pattern as well as the facts.
How should I revise Rajasthan history with these questions?
Take one chapter at a time. Attempt every question before opening the answer, read the explanation for the ones you got wrong and note each fact in a running list of places, rulers and dates. Return to the chapter after a few days and attempt it again.