Population of Rajasthan: Growth, Density, Literacy and Sex Ratio: RAS Prelims MCQs
57 RAS Prelims MCQs on the population of Rajasthan use the Census of 2011 and earlier censuses. The total population, decadal growth, district rankings, density, literacy, child sex ratio, and the shares of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are asked as numbers, rankings and statements, and the explanations give the exact figures.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 31–40 of 57 questions
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Geography · Population of Rajasthan: Growth, Density, Literacy and Sex Ratio
Q31. Match the districts in List I with their lowest sex ratios in 2011 in List II:
Districts
Lowest Sex Ratios 2011
A. Dholpur
i. 852
B. Jaisalmer
ii. 861
C. Karauli
iii. 846
D. Bharatpur
iv. 880
Codes:
Explanation
Several districts in eastern and western Rajasthan recorded very low sex ratios in 2011. Dholpur had the state’s lowest at eight hundred forty-six. Jaisalmer followed with eight hundred fifty-two, while Karauli and Bharatpur recorded eight hundred sixty-one and eight hundred eighty respectively. These low figures indicate significant gender imbalances in these particular regions, necessitating targeted social and administrative interventions.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Geography · Population of Rajasthan: Growth, Density, Literacy and Sex Ratio
Q32. Identify the incorrect statement regarding the historical population growth of Rajasthan.
Explanation
Rajasthan’s population growth history includes a peak growth rate during the 1971-1981 decade. Contrary to the idea of continuous increase, the decadal growth rate has actually been declining steadily since 1981. This downward trend reflects the gradual success of family planning initiatives and rising literacy levels, which have helped slow the pace of population expansion over the last few decades.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Geography · Population of Rajasthan: Growth, Density, Literacy and Sex Ratio
Q33. Consider the following statements regarding the social composition of Rajasthan: I. The Scheduled Caste population in Rajasthan is approximately 1.22 crore. II. The Scheduled Tribe population is approximately 92 lakh. III. The percentage of the SC population is lower than the ST population in the state. Which of the combinations of the above statements is correct?
Explanation
As of 2011, Rajasthan’s social composition includes approximately one crore twenty-two lakh Scheduled Caste individuals and ninety-two lakh Scheduled Tribe individuals. Statistically, the percentage of the Scheduled Caste population is higher than that of the Scheduled Tribe population in the state. Understanding these absolute numbers and their relative proportions is vital for government planning and the effective implementation of reserved category benefits.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Geography · Population of Rajasthan: Growth, Density, Literacy and Sex Ratio
Q34. Find the odd one out among the following districts concerning their total population exceeding 30 lakhs in 2011:
Explanation
According to the 2011 Census, several major districts in Rajasthan, such as Jaipur, Jodhpur, and Alwar, have total populations exceeding thirty lakh residents. However, Jaisalmer is the least populous district in the state, with its total population falling well below the ten-lakh mark. This significant difference highlights the uneven distribution of residents across the state’s vastly different geographical and climatic regions.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Geography · Population of Rajasthan: Growth, Density, Literacy and Sex Ratio
Q35. The rapidly declining child sex ratio in traditionally prosperous and highly literate districts like Jhunjhunu and Sikar is most commonly attributed to:
Explanation
The decline in the child sex ratio in prosperous districts like Jhunjhunu is largely due to social and technological factors. Despite high literacy, a strong traditional preference for male children persists. When combined with the illegal use of modern medical technologies for gender selection and subsequent abortions, this leads to a skewed ratio. This phenomenon shows that economic prosperity does not always guarantee gender equality.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Geography · Population of Rajasthan: Growth, Density, Literacy and Sex Ratio
Q36. Given below are two statements: Statement I: Ganganagar has the highest percentage of Scheduled Caste population in Rajasthan. Statement II: Dungarpur has the lowest percentage of Scheduled Caste population in the state. Which of the following is correct?
Explanation
The distribution of Scheduled Castes in Rajasthan shows significant regional variation. Ganganagar district, located in the north, has the highest percentage of Scheduled Caste residents in the state. In contrast, Dungarpur, situated in the southern tribal region, has the lowest percentage of this group. These geographic patterns are important for understanding the demographic landscape and tailoring social welfare programs to specific needs.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Geography · Population of Rajasthan: Growth, Density, Literacy and Sex Ratio
Q37. Consider the following statements regarding female literacy trends in Rajasthan: I. Female literacy improved significantly between 2001 and 2011 compared to previous decades. II. Despite improvements, Rajasthan has one of the lowest female literacy rates in India. III. Rural female literacy in Rajasthan is higher than urban female literacy. IV. Jalore district recorded a female literacy rate below 40 percent in 2011. Which of the above statements are correct?
Explanation
Female literacy in Rajasthan improved between 2001 and 2011, yet the state still maintains one of the lowest rates in India. Urban female literacy remains significantly higher than rural levels. Jalore stands out as a district with particularly low progress, with female literacy recorded below forty percent. These facts illustrate both the progress made and the remaining challenges in female education.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Geography · Population of Rajasthan: Growth, Density, Literacy and Sex Ratio
Q38. The year recognized as the "Demographic Divide" in Rajasthan’s census history is:
Explanation
The year 1921 is famously known as the "Demographic Divide" in the history of Rajasthan’s census. This is because the decade leading up to 1921 was the only period when the state recorded a negative population growth rate. This decline was caused by extreme mortality from famines and epidemics, after which the population began to grow steadily and more rapidly in subsequent decades.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Geography · Population of Rajasthan: Growth, Density, Literacy and Sex Ratio
Q39. Which of the following districts recorded the lowest child sex ratio in Rajasthan according to the 2011 Census?
Explanation
Jhunjhunu district recorded the lowest child sex ratio in Rajasthan during the 2011 Census. The figure was significantly lower than the state average, reflecting deep-seated social issues and the misuse of medical technology for gender selection. This trend is particularly concerning given the district’s relatively high literacy rates, suggesting that education alone has not been sufficient to overcome traditional preferences for male children.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Geography · Population of Rajasthan: Growth, Density, Literacy and Sex Ratio
Q40. Based on recent decadal growth trends, Rajasthan is currently transitioning through which phase of the demographic transition model?
Explanation
Rajasthan is currently in a phase of demographic transition where both fertility and mortality rates are on a downward trend. While the population is still increasing, the rate of growth has slowed compared to the late twentieth century. This transition is typical for developing regions as they improve healthcare and education, eventually leading toward a more stable and balanced population structure over time.
Answer key for these questions
Q
Correct answer
31
(a) A-iii, B-i, C-ii, D-iv
32
(d) Since 1981, there has been a continuous increase in the decadal growth rate.
33
(b) I and II only
34
(c) Jaisalmer
35
(d) Son preference coupled with easy access to illegal abortion technologies.
36
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
37
(b) I, II, and IV only
38
(b) 1921
39
(c) Jhunjhunu
40
(d) Declining fertility and mortality rates leading to slowing population growth.
Key facts from Population of Rajasthan: Growth, Density, Literacy and Sex Ratio
The population of Rajasthan in the 2011 Census was 6,85,48,437.
The decadal growth rate during 2001-2011 was 21.3 per cent; Ganganagar had the lowest growth rate of any district.
Jaipur had the highest population; the order of the top districts is Jaipur, Jodhpur, Alwar and Nagaur.
Jaisalmer has the lowest density, 17 persons per sq. km.
Scheduled Castes are about 17.8 per cent and Scheduled Tribes about 13.5 per cent of the population; Banswara has the highest ST share.
The child sex ratio is calculated for the age group 0 to 6 years; Pratapgarh and Banswara have the lowest male literacy, about 69.5 per cent.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Population of Rajasthan: Growth, Density, Literacy and Sex Ratio?
This page has 57 practice MCQs on Population of Rajasthan: Growth, Density, Literacy and Sex Ratio (Rajasthan Geography). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
What was the population of Rajasthan in the 2011 Census?
6,85,48,437 persons. The decadal growth rate during 2001-2011 was 21.3 per cent, and Jaipur was the most populous district, ahead of Jodhpur, Alwar and Nagaur, and the State ranks among the largest by area but lower by density.
Which district has the lowest density of population?
Jaisalmer, with 17 persons per sq. km according to the 2011 Census. It is the largest district by area and has a large desert area, so most of its land is sparsely settled.
For which age group is the child sex ratio calculated?
For children aged 0 to 6 years, expressed as the number of girls per 1,000 boys. It is used in the Census as an indicator of the status of girls.
