| Districts | Child Sex Ratio 2011 |
|---|---|
| A. Banswara | i. 924 |
| B. Pratapgarh | ii. 928 |
| C. Bhilwara | iii. 933 |
| D. Udaipur | iv. 934 |
Population of Rajasthan: Growth, Density, Literacy and Sex Ratio: RAS Prelims MCQs
57 RAS Prelims MCQs on the population of Rajasthan use the Census of 2011 and earlier censuses. The total population, decadal growth, district rankings, density, literacy, child sex ratio, and the shares of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are asked as numbers, rankings and statements, and the explanations give the exact figures.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 21–30 of 57 questions
Explanation
During the census decade of 2001-2011, Ganganagar district recorded the lowest population growth rate in Rajasthan. The growth was significantly lower than the state average, standing at approximately ten percent. This low rate is often attributed to better awareness, higher agricultural stability, and the successful implementation of family planning measures in this northern district compared to the state’s faster-growing regions.I. Rajasthan introduced its first state population policy in the year 2000.
II. It aims to stabilize the population primarily by reducing the Total Fertility Rate to replacement levels.
III. Family planning programs in the state have completely eradicated the gender gap in literacy.
IV. The policy emphasizes improving reproductive and child health services.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?
Explanation
Rajasthan’s population policy, first introduced in 2000, emphasizes stabilizing growth through reduced fertility and improved health services. While these programs have successfully improved various demographic indicators, they have not yet completely eradicated the gender gap in literacy. That specific goal remains a significant challenge, requiring continued social and educational reforms alongside health-focused population stabilization strategies across the state’s districts.Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): The western districts of Rajasthan possess a significantly lower population density compared to the eastern districts.
Reason (R): The western region is characterized by the vast Thar Desert, arid climate, and acute scarcity of water resources.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Explanation
There is a stark contrast in population density between western and eastern Rajasthan. The western districts are sparsely populated because they encompass the Thar Desert, where extreme temperatures and sandy soil prevail. Additionally, the chronic shortage of water for drinking and irrigation makes large-scale settlement difficult. These environmental constraints directly lead to the much lower density observed in the west.Explanation
According to 2011 data, only a few districts in Rajasthan have a population density exceeding four hundred persons per square kilometer. These include Jaipur, Bharatpur, Dausa, and Alwar, which are located in the fertile eastern plains. Jodhpur, despite being a major urban center, has a much larger land area that includes desert regions, resulting in an overall density below this threshold.Explanation
Based on the 2011 Census, the most populated districts in Rajasthan can be ranked in descending order. Jaipur holds the highest population, followed by Jodhpur in the second position. Alwar and Nagaur follow as the third and fourth most populous districts respectively. This order reflects the concentration of the state’s residents in major administrative, industrial, and agricultural centers across different regions.Statement I: Rajasthan currently has a relatively young age structure with a large proportion of its population in the working-age group.
Statement II: This demographic setup guarantees automatic and unconditional economic prosperity for the state without any need for skill development.
Which of the following is correct?
Explanation
Rajasthan possesses a youthful age structure, meaning a large part of its population is in the productive working-age group. However, this demographic setup does not automatically ensure economic prosperity. Without significant investments in education, vocational training, and skill development, the state cannot fully utilize this workforce. Therefore, economic growth depends on proactive policy interventions rather than just the population’s age.Explanation
The 2011 Census provides specific figures for Rajasthan’s demographic markers. While the overall literacy rate is around sixty-six percent and the population density is two hundred, the male literacy rate is recorded at seventy-nine point two percent. Additionally, the child sex ratio stands at eight hundred eighty-eight. Accurate knowledge of these specific values is essential for evaluating the state’s development.I. The overall sex ratio of Rajasthan increased from 921 in 2001 to 928 in 2011.
II. The rural sex ratio (933) is higher than the urban sex ratio (914).
III. The child sex ratio declined from 909 in 2001 to 888 in 2011.
IV. Dholpur has the lowest overall sex ratio in the state.
V. Dungarpur is the only district with a sex ratio exceeding 1000.
Which of the combinations of the above statements is incorrect?
Explanation
Between 2001 and 2011, Rajasthan saw an increase in the overall sex ratio and a decline in the child sex ratio. Rural areas generally have better ratios than urban centers. While Dungarpur has the highest sex ratio in the state at nine hundred ninety-four, it does not actually exceed one thousand. Thus, the claim that any district currently surpasses parity is incorrect.Explanation
In the 2011 Census, the rural sex ratio of Rajasthan was recorded at nine hundred thirty-three females per one thousand males. This figure is significantly higher than the urban sex ratio, which stands at nine hundred fourteen. The relatively better rural ratio is often attributed to traditional social structures and migration patterns, where males move to urban areas for work while females stay.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 21 | (a) A-iv, B-iii, C-ii, D-i |
| 22 | (b) Ganganagar |
| 23 | (b) Only III |
| 24 | (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. |
| 25 | (c) Jodhpur |
| 26 | (d) Jaipur, Jodhpur, Alwar, Nagaur |
| 27 | (c) Statement I is true but Statement II is false. |
| 28 | (b) Male Literacy Rate - 79.2% |
| 29 | (d) Only V |
| 30 | (a) 933 |
Key facts from Population of Rajasthan: Growth, Density, Literacy and Sex Ratio
- The population of Rajasthan in the 2011 Census was 6,85,48,437.
- The decadal growth rate during 2001-2011 was 21.3 per cent; Ganganagar had the lowest growth rate of any district.
- Jaipur had the highest population; the order of the top districts is Jaipur, Jodhpur, Alwar and Nagaur.
- Jaisalmer has the lowest density, 17 persons per sq. km.
- Scheduled Castes are about 17.8 per cent and Scheduled Tribes about 13.5 per cent of the population; Banswara has the highest ST share.
- The child sex ratio is calculated for the age group 0 to 6 years; Pratapgarh and Banswara have the lowest male literacy, about 69.5 per cent.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Population of Rajasthan: Growth, Density, Literacy and Sex Ratio?
This page has 57 practice MCQs on Population of Rajasthan: Growth, Density, Literacy and Sex Ratio (Rajasthan Geography). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
What was the population of Rajasthan in the 2011 Census?
6,85,48,437 persons. The decadal growth rate during 2001-2011 was 21.3 per cent, and Jaipur was the most populous district, ahead of Jodhpur, Alwar and Nagaur, and the State ranks among the largest by area but lower by density.
Which district has the lowest density of population?
Jaisalmer, with 17 persons per sq. km according to the 2011 Census. It is the largest district by area and has a large desert area, so most of its land is sparsely settled.
For which age group is the child sex ratio calculated?
For children aged 0 to 6 years, expressed as the number of girls per 1,000 boys. It is used in the Census as an indicator of the status of girls.