Q51. Which of the following pairs of river confluence and associated historical fort is correctly matched?
Rajasthan Geography: RAS Prelims MCQs
529 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on the geography of Rajasthan are on this page, in 13 chapters. They cover location, extent and physiography, rivers and lakes, climate, natural vegetation and wildlife, soils, agriculture, livestock, irrigation, minerals, population, urbanisation, tribes and tourism. Each question has an answer and an explanation, in the formats the exam uses.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 51–60 of 529 questions
Browse Rajasthan Geography chapters
Q52. Consider the following statements regarding the Parvati river:
I. It originates from the Sehore district of Madhya Pradesh.
II. It enters Rajasthan at Kariya Hat in Baran district.
III. It forms a natural boundary between Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh for some distance.
IV. It joins the Chambal river at Palia near the border of Sawai Madhopur.
V. The Lhasi and Berni are its prominent tributaries.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
I. It originates from the Sehore district of Madhya Pradesh.
II. It enters Rajasthan at Kariya Hat in Baran district.
III. It forms a natural boundary between Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh for some distance.
IV. It joins the Chambal river at Palia near the border of Sawai Madhopur.
V. The Lhasi and Berni are its prominent tributaries.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Explanation
The Parvati River is an important tributary of the Chambal, originating in the Sehore district of Madhya Pradesh and entering Rajasthan at Baran. It marks a portion of the state boundary and eventually joins the Chambal in Sawai Madhopur. With tributaries like the Lhasi and Berni, the Parvati system provides vital water resources for irrigation across the fertile southeastern plains.
Q53. Match List-I (Tributary) with List-II (Main River) for the eastern drainage system of Rajasthan:
| Tributary | Main River |
|---|---|
| A. Parwan | i. Chambal |
| B. Ahu | ii. Kali Sindh |
| C. Lhasi | iii. Parvati |
| D. Mej | iv. Kali Sindh |
Explanation
The drainage network of eastern Rajasthan is composed of several hierarchical river systems. The Parwan and Ahu are key tributaries of the Kali Sindh. The Lhasi contributes its waters to the Parvati River, while the Mej is a direct tributary of the Chambal. Understanding these relationships is fundamental to mapping the broader water flow through the Hadoti and southeastern regions.
Q54. The Kakni (or Kakneya) river, the smallest river of the internal drainage system, originates from which of the following locations?
Explanation
The Kakni River, also known as the Kakneya or Musurdi, is the smallest river in Rajasthan’s internal drainage system. It originates from the Kotari village in Jaisalmer district. Due to its very low water volume and the arid desert climate, it flows for only a few kilometers before terminating. During rare periods of good rainfall, its waters reach the nearby Bhuj Lake.
Q55. Given below are two statements, one labelled as
Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): Rajasthan possesses the highest proportion of internal drainage area among all Indian states.
Reason (R): The state is characterized by an arid climate, low and erratic rainfall, sandy terrain, and the rain-shadow effect of the Aravalli range.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): Rajasthan possesses the highest proportion of internal drainage area among all Indian states.
Reason (R): The state is characterized by an arid climate, low and erratic rainfall, sandy terrain, and the rain-shadow effect of the Aravalli range.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Explanation
Rajasthan has the largest proportion of internal drainage in India, covering about sixty percent of its land. This is directly caused by the state’s unique geography, including the arid Thar Desert and the Aravalli range’s rain-shadow effect. Low rainfall and porous sandy soils prevent many rivers from reaching the sea, forcing them to disappear into the desert or inland lakes.
Q56. Consider the following statements about the rivers of the internal drainage system:
I. The Sabi river originates from the Sewar hills in Jaipur rural district.
II. The Ruparel river originates from the Udaynath hills in Alwar district.
III. The Kantli river divides the Shekhawati region and its basin is known as Torawati.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
I. The Sabi river originates from the Sewar hills in Jaipur rural district.
II. The Ruparel river originates from the Udaynath hills in Alwar district.
III. The Kantli river divides the Shekhawati region and its basin is known as Torawati.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Explanation
The internal drainage system of Rajasthan includes several distinct rivers with specific origins and basin names. The Sabi starts in the Sewar Hills, while the Ruparel originates from the Udaynath Hills in Alwar. The Kantli River is notable for flowing through the Shekhawati region, where its catchment area is traditionally known as Torawati, illustrating the integration of local geography and terminology.
Q57. Which of the following statements correctly describes the outcome of the Kakni river during periods of substantial rainfall?
Explanation
The Kakni is a seasonal and ephemeral river in the heart of the Thar Desert. While it usually carries very little water, during years of substantial monsoon rainfall, its flow is sufficient to reach a local depression near Jaisalmer. This results in the formation of Bhuj Lake, a temporary body of water that is a significant geographical feature in the arid landscape.
Q58. The Ruparel river is locally known by which of the following alternative names in its surrounding region?
Explanation
The Ruparel River, which originates in the Alwar district, is locally known by the alternative names ‘Varah’ and ‘Laswari’. It is an important part of the internal drainage system of eastern Rajasthan, flowing through Alwar and Bharatpur. These names are deeply rooted in the local culture and historical accounts of the region, reflecting the river’s historical importance to surrounding communities.
Q59. Pushkar Lake, considered the most sacred lake in Rajasthan, is geographically classified primarily as which type of lake?
Explanation
Pushkar Lake is geographically classified as a natural caldera or crater lake, believed to have been formed by volcanic activity or a meteorite impact. Located in the Ajmer district, it is surrounded by the Aravalli hills and holds immense spiritual significance. This origin distinguishes it from many other lakes in Rajasthan, which are either man-made reservoirs or tectonic depressions within the desert.
Q60. Consider the following statements regarding Pushkar Lake:
I. It is surrounded by exactly 52 bathing ghats.
II. The world’s most prominent temple dedicated to Lord Brahma is situated near it.
III. The tradition of Deepdaan (offering floating lamps) is a major cultural event here.
IV. A comprehensive lake cleaning and desilting project was undertaken with the financial and technical assistance of Canada.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
I. It is surrounded by exactly 52 bathing ghats.
II. The world’s most prominent temple dedicated to Lord Brahma is situated near it.
III. The tradition of Deepdaan (offering floating lamps) is a major cultural event here.
IV. A comprehensive lake cleaning and desilting project was undertaken with the financial and technical assistance of Canada.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Explanation
Pushkar Lake is a major cultural and religious hub, famous for its 52 ghats and the unique Brahma temple. The tradition of Deepdaan during the Kartik Purnima fair is a key highlight. To maintain its ecological health, a desilting project was historically supported by Canada. These features combine to make Pushkar one of the most important pilgrimage and environmental sites in Rajasthan.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 51 | (a) Ahu and Kali Sindh - Gagron Fort |
| 52 | (d) I, II, III, IV and V |
| 53 | (b) A-ii, B-iv, C-iii, D-i |
| 54 | (d) Kotari village, Jaisalmer |
| 55 | (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. |
| 56 | (d) I, II and III |
| 57 | (b) It fills a local depression to form the Bhuj Lake in Jaisalmer. |
| 58 | (a) Varah and Laswari |
| 59 | (c) Natural crater/caldera lake |
| 60 | (d) I, II, III and IV |
Key facts from Rajasthan Geography
- The RPSC syllabus lists Rajasthan’s location, extent and physiography, rivers and lakes, climate, vegetation, biodiversity, soils, agriculture, livestock, irrigation, population, urbanisation and tribes.
- Many questions ask for a number or a name: the area of the State, a district’s density, the length of a canal, the home district of a mine.
- Rajasthan is the biggest State of India by area, and several chapters test the contrast between the arid west and the humid south-east.
- Minerals, irrigation and wildlife are the chapters with the most name-based questions, so keep a list of districts and projects.
- Population questions use Census 2011 figures.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Rajasthan Geography?
This page has 529 practice MCQs on Rajasthan Geography. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the Rajasthan geography set cover?
Thirteen chapters: location, extent and physiography; rivers and lakes; climate; natural vegetation, biodiversity and conservation; soils; agriculture; livestock and animal husbandry; irrigation; minerals; population; urbanisation; tribes; and tourism.
Is Rajasthan geography in the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. RPSC lists Geography of Rajasthan as a separate part of the syllabus, including location, rivers, climate, vegetation, soil, agriculture, livestock, irrigation, population, urbanisation and tribes, after the world and India sections.
How can I prepare Rajasthan geography quickly?
Keep a Rajasthan map and mark every river, dam, mine, sanctuary and fair that appears. Attempt each chapter, read the explanations and revise the numbers: area, population, density and canal lengths.