Q11. What is Rajasthan’s approximate percentage contribution to the national Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of India in recent years?
Rajasthan Economy: RAS Prelims MCQs
721 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on the economy of Rajasthan are on this page, in 11 chapters. They cover the macro overview and State budget, agriculture, industry, the service sector, energy and transport infrastructure, rural development and Panchayati Raj, the State Finance Commission, education, health and the major welfare schemes. Each question has an answer and an explanation.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
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Q12. Arrange the following sectors in the correct order based on Rajasthan’s relative share in the total national output of that sector, from highest contribution to lowest:
I. Information Technology Services
II. Non-Metallic Minerals (like Marble, Sandstone)
III. Agriculture (Oilseeds and Nutri-cereals)
I. Information Technology Services
II. Non-Metallic Minerals (like Marble, Sandstone)
III. Agriculture (Oilseeds and Nutri-cereals)
Explanation
Rajasthan’s relative contribution to national output is highest in the non-metallic minerals sector, where it holds a dominant position in marble and sandstone. This is followed by the agricultural sector, specifically in oilseeds and nutri-cereals. Although growing, the state’s share in national information technology services is currently the lowest among these three categories, reflecting a different developmental focus.
Q13. Read the following statements:
Statement I: Rajasthan’s economic growth rate has historically mirrored the national average, with occasional spikes due to good monsoon years.
Statement II: The state’s economy is structurally identical to the national economy in terms of the exact percentage share of Agriculture, Industry, and Services.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statement I: Rajasthan’s economic growth rate has historically mirrored the national average, with occasional spikes due to good monsoon years.
Statement II: The state’s economy is structurally identical to the national economy in terms of the exact percentage share of Agriculture, Industry, and Services.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation
Rajasthan’s economic growth rate has historically followed national trends, often showing higher spikes during years with favorable monsoons due to its large agricultural base. However, the state’s economic structure is not identical to the national economy. Rajasthan typically has a higher dependence on agriculture and a different sectoral distribution compared to the more industrialized and service-oriented national average.
Q14. Read the following statements regarding Rajasthan’s contribution to the national economy:
I. Rajasthan is the largest producer of crude oil in India among onshore fields.
II. Rajasthan contributes more than 20% to the total IT software exports of India.
III. The state is the leading producer of mustard and bajra in the country.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. Rajasthan is the largest producer of crude oil in India among onshore fields.
II. Rajasthan contributes more than 20% to the total IT software exports of India.
III. The state is the leading producer of mustard and bajra in the country.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Rajasthan is a significant energy producer, serving as the largest onshore source of crude oil in India. The state also leads the country in the production of essential crops like mustard and pearl millet. However, it does not account for a major share of India’s total information technology software exports, which are currently concentrated in other states like Karnataka and Telangana.
Q15. In the context of the pre-independence economic history of Rajasthan, the ‘Jagirdari system’ primarily functioned as a system of:
Explanation
Before independence, the Jagirdari system was the dominant socio-economic structure in the princely states of Rajputana. It functioned as a feudal arrangement where jagirdars were granted land rights in exchange for military service or administrative loyalty. They were responsible for collecting land revenue from peasants and maintaining local order, creating a highly traditional and hierarchical rural economic environment.
Q16. Which of the following is a correct statement regarding land reforms in Rajasthan post-independence?
Explanation
Significant land reforms were introduced in Rajasthan after independence to protect farmers and redistribute land fairly. The Rajasthan Tenancy Act of 1955 was a landmark piece of legislation that provided security of tenure and eliminated many exploitative feudal practices. These reforms aimed to empower actual tillers of the soil and provided a legal framework for more equitable agricultural development.
Q17. Which of the following was NOT a prominent feature of the economy of the princely states of Rajputana prior to independence?
Explanation
The economy of the princely states of Rajputana was characterized by traditional rainfed agriculture, cottage industries, and a lack of unified currency or customs systems. High integration with global financial markets was not a feature of that period. Most economic activities were localized or limited to internal trade, with the region remaining largely insulated from the modern international financial systems.
Q18. Read the following statements regarding phases and features of industrial development in Rajasthan post-independence:
I. The establishment of RIICO was a major step in developing industrial areas.
II. The early decades (1950-1970) saw massive private foreign direct investment in heavy industries.
III. The discovery of crude oil in Barmer basin significantly boosted the industrial landscape in the 2000s.
IV. Recent policies heavily emphasize the growth of the renewable energy sector.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. The establishment of RIICO was a major step in developing industrial areas.
II. The early decades (1950-1970) saw massive private foreign direct investment in heavy industries.
III. The discovery of crude oil in Barmer basin significantly boosted the industrial landscape in the 2000s.
IV. Recent policies heavily emphasize the growth of the renewable energy sector.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Industrial development in Rajasthan was boosted by the establishment of RIICO and the later discovery of crude oil in the Barmer basin. Recent policies have also successfully emphasized the growth of the renewable energy sector. However, the early decades after independence did not see massive private foreign direct investment in heavy industries, as the focus then was on state-led development.
Q19. The historical shift from subsistence farming to commercial farming in specific regions of Rajasthan (like Ganganagar and Hanumangarh) was primarily catalyzed by:
Explanation
The transformation of Ganganagar and Hanumangarh from arid regions into prosperous agricultural hubs was primarily driven by the Indira Gandhi Canal Project. This massive irrigation initiative provided a reliable water supply, allowing farmers to shift from subsistence crops to commercial varieties like wheat and cotton. This structural change catalyzed the regional economy and significantly increased the state’s total agricultural output.
Q20. Under the structure of the State Budget, the Revenue Account includes which of the following?
Explanation
The revenue account of the state budget handles the government’s recurring financial transactions. It includes revenue receipts such as tax and non-tax income, alongside revenue expenditures like salaries, pensions, and routine administrative costs. These transactions do not involve the creation of permanent assets or the repayment of debt, distinguishing the revenue account from the capital account in the overall budget.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 11 | (b) Around 5-6 percent |
| 12 | (b) II, III, I |
| 13 | (a) Only Statement I |
| 14 | (c) I and III |
| 15 | (a) Feudal land revenue collection and administration |
| 16 | (d) The Rajasthan Tenancy Act of 1955 provided security of tenure. |
| 17 | (b) High integration with global financial markets |
| 18 | (b) I, III and IV |
| 19 | (d) The introduction of the Indira Gandhi Canal Project (IGNP) |
| 20 | (a) Tax/non-tax receipts and routine administrative expenditures |
Key facts from Rajasthan Economy
- The RPSC syllabus lists the economy of Rajasthan as the second part of the Economy paper.
- Many questions ask for a Rajasthan-specific fact: a scheme, a year, a district or an institution.
- The State budget chapter tests terms such as revenue deficit and fiscal deficit through the FRBM Act and the State’s debt.
- Infrastructure chapters cover solar and wind energy, DISCOM finances, highways, the DMIC and the Jaipur Metro.
- The national economy chapters are on the Indian Economy page.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Rajasthan Economy?
This page has 721 practice MCQs on Rajasthan Economy. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the Rajasthan economy set cover?
Eleven chapters: macro overview and State budget; agriculture; industry; the service sector; energy infrastructure; transportation and communication; rural development and Panchayati Raj; State Finance Commission and fiscal devolution; education; health; and the major welfare schemes of the Rajasthan Government.
Is the Rajasthan economy in the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. RPSC lists the economy of Rajasthan as the second part of the Economy paper, after economic concepts and the Indian economy, so both parts are examined in the same paper.
How can I prepare the Rajasthan economy chapters?
Keep a list of schemes with their year, objective and target group, and a list of district-wise crops and industries. Attempt each chapter, read the explanation of every miss and revise the list a few days later.