848 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on the Indian economy are on this page, in 10 chapters. They cover economic growth and development, the Human Development Index, monetary and fiscal policy and the Union Budget, fiscal federalism, agricultural development, industrial reforms and LPG, the service sector, energy and transport, skill development and employment, and social justice. Each question has an answer and an explanation.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 671–680 of 848 questions
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RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q671. Match List I with List II:
Railway Manufacturing Unit
Location
A. Integral Coach Factory
i. Kapurthala
B. Rail Coach Factory
ii. Perambur (Chennai)
C. Chittaranjan Locomotive Works
iii. Varanasi
D. Banaras Locomotive Works
iv. Chittaranjan
Select the correct code:
Explanation
India has several major manufacturing units for railway rolling stock. The Integral Coach Factory is located in Perambur, Chennai, while the Rail Coach Factory is in Kapurthala. Electric locomotives are manufactured at Chittaranjan Locomotive Works, and the Banaras Locomotive Works in Varanasi produces various locomotive types. These units are essential for maintaining and modernizing the vast fleet required for the Indian Railways.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q672. What is the expected primary effect of the completion of the Eastern and Western Dedicated Freight Corridors on the logistics sector?
Explanation
The completion of Dedicated Freight Corridors will drastically reduce the transit time for goods by providing a high-speed, exclusive rail network. This increased efficiency will lower the unit cost of freight transportation, making rail more competitive compared to road transport. Such improvements are expected to revolutionize the logistics sector, helping to lower overall inflation and boost the global competitiveness of Indian products.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q673. Consider the following statements regarding Dedicated Freight Corridors (DFCs): I. The Eastern DFC spans from Ludhiana in Punjab to Dankuni in West Bengal. II. The Western DFC is being partially funded by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). III. The DFCs are designed to handle double-stack containers. IV. The DFCs will allow freight trains to run at a maximum speed of 40 kmph. Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The Eastern DFC spans from Ludhiana to Dankuni, while the Western DFC receives funding support from the Japan International Cooperation Agency. These corridors are engineered to handle double-stack containers, which significantly increases freight capacity. Contrary to slow speeds, the DFCs are designed to allow freight trains to run at speeds up to one hundred kilometers per hour, greatly enhancing national transport efficiency.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q674. Identify the incorrect statement regarding recent reforms and safety mechanisms in Indian Railways:
Explanation
Kavach is an indigenously developed Automatic Train Protection system designed by the Research Designs and Standards Organisation, not imported from Germany. Recent rail reforms include merging the Railway Budget with the General Budget and introducing the Vande Bharat trainsets. Kavach is a key safety initiative aimed at achieving zero accidents by automatically applying brakes if a driver fails to react to signals.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q675. Which of the following best defines the ‘Ro-Ro’ (Roll-on/Roll-off) service popularized by the Konkan Railway?
Explanation
The Roll-on/Roll-off service involves transporting loaded trucks directly on railway flatbed wagons over long distances. This multimodal approach saves fuel, reduces wear and tear on trucks, and decreases road congestion and pollution. Popularized by the Konkan Railway, this service is highly efficient for transporters as it provides a faster and more economical alternative to driving trucks through challenging or congested terrains.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q676. What is the primary objective of the UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik) scheme launched by the Ministry of Civil Aviation?
Explanation
The UDAN scheme aims to improve regional air connectivity by making flying affordable for the common citizen through subsidized fares and infrastructure development. By reviving unserved and underserved airports, it connects smaller towns with major cities. This initiative boosts regional tourism, economic growth, and provides a faster transport alternative in remote areas where traditional road or rail travel can be time-consuming.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q677. Consider the following statements regarding the logistics sector in India: I. The LEADS (Logistics Ease Across Different States) index is released by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. II. High logistics costs negatively impact the global competitiveness of Indian exports. III. Multimodal Logistics Parks (MMLPs) aim to reduce freight costs and vehicular pollution. IV. Indian logistics are currently heavily skewed towards rail transport, which carries 70 percent of total freight. Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The LEADS index helps monitor logistics efficiency across states, while high costs are known to hurt export competitiveness. Multimodal Logistics Parks are being developed to reduce freight costs and pollution. Currently, Indian logistics are heavily skewed towards road transport, which carries the majority of freight, rather than rail. Transitioning more freight to rail is a key objective for improving overall national efficiency.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q678. Identify the correct pair of a major International Airport and its corresponding city:
Explanation
Major international airports in India are often named after prominent local or national leaders. The Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport is located in Guwahati, serving as the primary gateway to Northeast India. Other airports include Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose in Kolkata, Rajiv Gandhi in Hyderabad, and Kempegowda in Bengaluru. Correctly identifying these pairs is important for understanding the national civil aviation network.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q679. Match List I with List II:
National Waterway
River/Canal System
A. NW-1
i. Brahmaputra River
B. NW-2
ii. Ganga-Bhagirathi-Hooghly River
C. NW-3
iii. Krishna and Godavari Rivers
D. NW-4
iv. West Coast Canal
Select the correct code:
Explanation
National Waterways are designated along major river and canal systems. NW-1 is on the Ganga- Bhagirathi-Hooghly system, while NW-2 is on the Brahmaputra River. NW-3 comprises the West Coast Canal in Kerala, and NW-4 includes parts of the Krishna and Godavari rivers. These waterways provide a fuel-efficient and cost-effective alternative for bulk cargo transport across different geographical regions of the country.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q680. Select the correct sequence of National Waterways in descending order of their total length:
Explanation
In terms of total length, National Waterway 1 on the Ganga is the longest, followed by National Waterway 4 on the Krishna and Godavari rivers. National Waterway 2 on the Brahmaputra is the third longest, while National Waterway 3 in Kerala is significantly shorter. This sequence highlights the varying scales of inland waterway development across India’s different river systems and regions.
Answer key for these questions
Q
Correct answer
671
(a) A-ii, B-i, C-iv, D-iii
672
(a) Reduced transit time and unit cost for freight transportation.
673
(a) I, II and III
674
(d) The Kavach technology was entirely imported from Germany and customized for India.
675
(b) Carrying loaded trucks directly on railway flatbed wagons for transport.
676
(c) Enhancing regional connectivity to make flying affordable for everyone.
677
(b) I, II and III
678
(b) Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport - Guwahati
679
(a) A-ii, B-i, C-iv, D-iii
680
(a) NW-1, NW-4, NW-2, NW-3
Key facts from Indian Economy
The RPSC syllabus lists economic concepts and the Indian economy as the first part of the Economy paper, followed by the economy of Rajasthan.
Concept questions test definitions: nominal and real GDP, GNP and NDP, per capita income and the value-added method.
Policy questions pair a tool with its effect, for example a rise in CRR reduces the lendable resources of banks.
Scheme questions ask for the target group, ministry or year of schemes such as PMKVY, NAPS, PM SVANidhi and PM-SYM.
Questions on Finance Commission and GST link the body to its Article, such as Article 280.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Indian Economy?
This page has 848 practice MCQs on Indian Economy. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the Indian economy set cover?
Ten chapters: economic growth, development and sustainable development; measurement of development (HDI); monetary and fiscal policy and the Union Budget; fiscal federalism and the Finance Commission; agricultural development; industrial growth and LPG reforms; the service sector; energy, transport and communication; skill development and employment; and social justice and empowerment.
Is the Indian economy in the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. RPSC lists Economic Concepts and the Indian Economy as the first part of the Economy paper. The second part covers the economy of Rajasthan, which is on its own page.
How should I revise economy for RAS Prelims?
Learn the definitions and the cause-and-effect chains first, then the schemes with their year, ministry and target group. Attempt each chapter, read every explanation and keep a one-line note for each scheme and body.
