848 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on the Indian economy are on this page, in 10 chapters. They cover economic growth and development, the Human Development Index, monetary and fiscal policy and the Union Budget, fiscal federalism, agricultural development, industrial reforms and LPG, the service sector, energy and transport, skill development and employment, and social justice. Each question has an answer and an explanation.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 691–700 of 848 questions
Browse Indian Economy chapters
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q691. Consider the following statements regarding the Sagarmala programme: I. Port Modernization & New Port Development is a key pillar. II. Enhancement of Port Connectivity to the hinterland is included. III. Promoting coastal shipping and inland waterways transport is a major objective. IV. Total funding is provided exclusively by private foreign investors. Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The Sagarmala programme is built on key pillars including port modernization, improving hinterland connectivity, and promoting coastal and inland water transport. It aims to transform India’s maritime sector through integrated planning and investment. Contrary to being exclusively funded by private foreign investors, the project involves significant public funding and encourages various public-private partnerships to achieve its large-scale infrastructure and industrial development goals.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q692. Which of the following best describes the concept of ‘Hinterland’ in the context of ports and transport logistics?
Explanation
A port’s hinterland refers to the inland geographical area that is served by the port for both its exports and imports. The economic viability of a port depends heavily on the size and industrial activity of its hinterland, as well as the quality of transport links connecting them. Strengthening these connections is a primary goal of national infrastructure projects to ensure efficient movement of cargo.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q693. The relaxation of ‘Cabotage rules’ in India primarily benefits which of the following sectors?
Explanation
Relaxing Cabotage rules allows foreign-flagged vessels to transport cargo between Indian ports, which primarily benefits coastal shipping and the transshipment of export-import containers. This policy change aims to make coastal shipping more competitive, reduce the reliance on foreign transshipment hubs like Colombo, and lower overall logistics costs. It encourages a more efficient use of India’s extensive coastline for domestic and international maritime trade.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q694. Which regulatory body is responsible for monitoring telecom tariffs and maintaining fair competition in the Indian telecommunications sector?
Explanation
The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India is the independent body responsible for regulating the telecommunications sector in India. Its duties include monitoring tariffs, ensuring fair competition, and protecting the interests of consumers. While the Department of Telecommunications handles policy and licensing, TRAI provides the regulatory framework necessary for a balanced and growing telecom market, ensuring that services remain affordable and transparent.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q695. Consider the following statements regarding 5G technology: I. It offers significantly lower latency compared to 4G LTE. II. It operates only on low-band spectrums below 1 GHz. III. It supports massive Machine Type Communications (mMTC) essential for IoT. Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
5G technology provides significantly lower latency and much higher speeds compared to 4G LTE, enabling real-time applications. It also supports massive Machine Type Communications, which is essential for the growth of the Internet of Things. 5G operates across a wide range of spectrums, including high-band millimeter waves and mid-bands, not just low-band spectrums below one gigahertz, allowing for diverse industrial uses.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q696. Identify the correct statement regarding the BharatNet project:
Explanation
BharatNet is a flagship government project designed to provide high-speed broadband connectivity to all Gram Panchayats across India using an extensive optical fibre network. By creating this digital infrastructure in rural areas, the project aims to facilitate the delivery of e-governance, e-health, and e-education services. It is a critical component of the Digital India mission, bridging the digital divide between urban and rural populations.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q697. Which of the following is not one of the Nine Pillars of the Digital India programme?
Explanation
The Digital India programme is based on nine pillars, including Broadband Highways, Universal Access to Mobile Connectivity, and Public Internet Access Programmes. Other pillars focus on e-Governance, e-Kranti, and Information for All. Compulsory cryptocurrency adoption is not one of these pillars; instead, the programme emphasizes digitizing government services, improving digital literacy, and expanding the national digital infrastructure to empower all citizens.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q698. Match List I with List II:
Telecom Generation
Defining Feature
A. 1G
i. Analog voice
B. 2G
ii. Digital voice and SMS
C. 3G
iii. Mobile broadband and basic video calling
D. 4G
iv. High-speed IP-based network (LTE)
Select the correct code:
Explanation
Each generation of mobile technology introduced significant advancements. 1G provided basic analog voice services, while 2G introduced digital voice and SMS. 3G enabled mobile broadband and basic video calling, significantly changing how people used mobile devices. 4G brought high-speed, IP-based networks through LTE technology, allowing for seamless high-definition video streaming and advanced data services that are common in modern digital life.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q699. Consider the following landmark telecom policies in India: I. National Digital Communications Policy II. National Telecom Policy 1994 III. New Telecom Policy 1999 Arrange them in chronological order of their introduction:
Explanation
India’s telecom sector has evolved through several key policy frameworks.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q700. Read the following statements regarding the telecom sector in India and select the correct option: Statement I: The Government of India allows 100 percent Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the telecom sector under the automatic route. Statement II: Increasing FDI is seen as a way to infuse capital required for the massive infrastructure demands of 5G rollout.
Explanation
The Indian government allows one hundred percent Foreign Direct Investment in the telecom sector through the automatic route to attract global capital. This policy is specifically designed to infuse the massive investment required for the development of advanced infrastructure, such as the nationwide rollout of 5G networks. Therefore, the need for large-scale capital for next-generation technology directly drives the liberalization of investment rules.
Answer key for these questions
Q
Correct answer
691
(a) I, II and III
692
(a) Land area behind a port providing export goods and consuming imports.
693
(b) Coastal shipping and transshipment of EXIM containers.
694
(b) Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)
695
(c) I and III
696
(c) It aims to connect all Gram Panchayats in the country using optical fibre network.
697
(d) Compulsory Cryptocurrency Adoption
698
(b) A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv
699
(a) II, III, I
700
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, and Statement II explains Statement I.
Key facts from Indian Economy
The RPSC syllabus lists economic concepts and the Indian economy as the first part of the Economy paper, followed by the economy of Rajasthan.
Concept questions test definitions: nominal and real GDP, GNP and NDP, per capita income and the value-added method.
Policy questions pair a tool with its effect, for example a rise in CRR reduces the lendable resources of banks.
Scheme questions ask for the target group, ministry or year of schemes such as PMKVY, NAPS, PM SVANidhi and PM-SYM.
Questions on Finance Commission and GST link the body to its Article, such as Article 280.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Indian Economy?
This page has 848 practice MCQs on Indian Economy. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the Indian economy set cover?
Ten chapters: economic growth, development and sustainable development; measurement of development (HDI); monetary and fiscal policy and the Union Budget; fiscal federalism and the Finance Commission; agricultural development; industrial growth and LPG reforms; the service sector; energy, transport and communication; skill development and employment; and social justice and empowerment.
Is the Indian economy in the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. RPSC lists Economic Concepts and the Indian Economy as the first part of the Economy paper. The second part covers the economy of Rajasthan, which is on its own page.
How should I revise economy for RAS Prelims?
Learn the definitions and the cause-and-effect chains first, then the schemes with their year, ministry and target group. Attempt each chapter, read every explanation and keep a one-line note for each scheme and body.
