848 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on the Indian economy are on this page, in 10 chapters. They cover economic growth and development, the Human Development Index, monetary and fiscal policy and the Union Budget, fiscal federalism, agricultural development, industrial reforms and LPG, the service sector, energy and transport, skill development and employment, and social justice. Each question has an answer and an explanation.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 651–660 of 848 questions
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RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q651. Consider the following statements regarding major hydropower projects in India: I. The Tehri Dam is located on the Bhagirathi River. II. The Bhakra Nangal project is situated on the Sutlej River. III. The Nathpa Jhakri project is in Himachal Pradesh. IV. The Idukki Dam is a major project in Karnataka. V. The Sardar Sarovar Dam is built on the Narmada River. Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Major hydropower projects are vital for India’s energy and irrigation needs. The Tehri Dam is on the Bhagirathi, while Bhakra Nangal is situated on the Sutlej. Nathpa Jhakri is a key project in Himachal Pradesh, and Sardar Sarovar is on the Narmada. However, the Idukki Dam is a famous arch dam located in Kerala, not Karnataka, making that specific statement incorrect.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q652. Identify the odd one out in the context of bioenergy sources and derivatives:
Explanation
Bioenergy sources and derivatives include bagasse, which is agricultural residue from sugarcane, bio-ethanol, and compressed biogas produced from organic waste. These are all renewable fuels derived from biological materials. Bitumen, however, is a viscous, black mixture of hydrocarbons obtained during the distillation of petroleum. As a fossil fuel byproduct, it does not belong to the category of modern bioenergy sources.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q653. Identify the incorrect pair of a hydroelectric project and its associated river:
Explanation
The Pong Dam is a significant hydroelectric and irrigation project built on the Beas River in Himachal Pradesh, not the Yamuna. Other pairs are correct: the Salal Project is located on the Chenab River in Jammu and Kashmir, the Ukai Project is on the Tapi River in Gujarat, and the Srisailam Project is situated on the Krishna River between Telangana and Andhra Pradesh.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q654. Read the following statements regarding Run-of-the-River (RoR) hydroelectric projects and select the correct option: Statement I: RoR projects generally cause less environmental submergence compared to large reservoir-based dams. Statement II: RoR projects rely primarily on the natural flow of the river rather than large water storage.
Explanation
Run-of-the-River projects are considered more environmentally friendly because they rely on the natural flow of a river rather than creating large water storage reservoirs. By avoiding massive dams, these projects significantly reduce the submergence of land, forests, and local habitats. Therefore, the fundamental design of utilizing natural flow directly results in the advantage of minimized environmental impact and lower ecological disruption.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q655. Identify the incorrect statement regarding India’s bioenergy policies:
Explanation
The Government of India has actually advanced its target for twenty percent ethanol blending in petrol to 2025-26, rather than 2030. The National Policy on Biofuels encourages using non-edible oilseeds for biodiesel, and the SATAT scheme promotes compressed biogas. Additionally, using agricultural residues for bioenergy is a critical strategy for reducing the environmental issue of seasonal stubble burning in northern states.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q656. Consider the following statements regarding Small Hydropower (SHP) in India: I. Projects up to 25 MW are classified as Small Hydropower. II. SHP projects are entirely managed by the Ministry of Power, not the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy. III. They have a shorter gestation period compared to large hydropower projects. IV. They are particularly suitable for electrification of remote and hilly areas. Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Small Hydropower projects, with capacities up to twenty-five megawatts, are managed by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy. They offer the advantages of shorter gestation periods and lower environmental impacts compared to large dams. These projects are particularly vital for providing electricity to remote and hilly areas where extending the national grid is difficult, making them essential for regional energy security.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q657. What is the primary cause of frequent technical and maintenance challenges in hydropower projects situated in the Himalayan region?
Explanation
Hydropower projects in the Himalayan region face frequent challenges due to the area’s fragile geological formations and high levels of silt in the rivers. High siltation causes rapid wear and tear on turbines, while geological instability leads to landslides and construction delays. These factors make the development and maintenance of hydropower in this mountainous terrain significantly more technical and costly.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q658. By standard definition in the Indian context, what distinguishes ‘Small Hydro’ from ‘Large Hydro’ projects?
Explanation
In India, the classification of hydropower projects is based primarily on their installed capacity. Projects with a capacity of twenty-five megawatts or less are categorized as Small Hydro and are governed by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy. Projects exceeding this capacity are classified as Large Hydro and fall under the purview of the Ministry of Power, reflecting different regulatory requirements.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q659. Which institution was primarily responsible for drafting the National Energy Policy of India, outlining the vision for energy security and sustainability?
Explanation
NITI Aayog is the premier policy think tank of the Indian government responsible for drafting the National Energy Policy. This policy provides a comprehensive framework for achieving energy security, affordability, and sustainability. While ministries like Power and New and Renewable Energy handle specific sectors, NITI Aayog ensures an integrated approach to meeting India’s long-term energy demands while addressing climate change commitments.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q660. Read the following statements regarding India’s road transport network and select the correct option: Statement I: India has the second-largest road network in the world. Statement II: National Highways constitute more than 10 percent of the total road length in India but carry about 40 percent of the road traffic.
Explanation
India maintains the world’s second-largest road network, which is a significant achievement for national logistics. However, while National Highways carry about forty percent of total road traffic, they constitute only about two to three percent of the total road length, not over ten percent. This highlight the immense pressure and strategic importance of these high-capacity corridors within the broader national transport system.
Answer key for these questions
Q
Correct answer
651
(a) I, II, III and V
652
(b) Bitumen
653
(a) Pong Dam - Yamuna
654
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, and Statement II explains Statement I.
655
(c) India has advanced its target of achieving 20 percent ethanol blending in petrol to 2030.
656
(b) I, III and IV
657
(d) Fragile geological formations and high siltation levels causing land instability.
658
(a) The installed capacity being 25 MW or less
659
(c) NITI Aayog
660
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
Key facts from Indian Economy
The RPSC syllabus lists economic concepts and the Indian economy as the first part of the Economy paper, followed by the economy of Rajasthan.
Concept questions test definitions: nominal and real GDP, GNP and NDP, per capita income and the value-added method.
Policy questions pair a tool with its effect, for example a rise in CRR reduces the lendable resources of banks.
Scheme questions ask for the target group, ministry or year of schemes such as PMKVY, NAPS, PM SVANidhi and PM-SYM.
Questions on Finance Commission and GST link the body to its Article, such as Article 280.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Indian Economy?
This page has 848 practice MCQs on Indian Economy. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the Indian economy set cover?
Ten chapters: economic growth, development and sustainable development; measurement of development (HDI); monetary and fiscal policy and the Union Budget; fiscal federalism and the Finance Commission; agricultural development; industrial growth and LPG reforms; the service sector; energy, transport and communication; skill development and employment; and social justice and empowerment.
Is the Indian economy in the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. RPSC lists Economic Concepts and the Indian Economy as the first part of the Economy paper. The second part covers the economy of Rajasthan, which is on its own page.
How should I revise economy for RAS Prelims?
Learn the definitions and the cause-and-effect chains first, then the schemes with their year, ministry and target group. Attempt each chapter, read every explanation and keep a one-line note for each scheme and body.
