848 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on the Indian economy are on this page, in 10 chapters. They cover economic growth and development, the Human Development Index, monetary and fiscal policy and the Union Budget, fiscal federalism, agricultural development, industrial reforms and LPG, the service sector, energy and transport, skill development and employment, and social justice. Each question has an answer and an explanation.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 641–650 of 848 questions
Browse Indian Economy chapters
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q641. Consider the following statements regarding solar energy initiatives in India: I. The National Solar Mission was launched to establish India as a global leader in solar energy. II. The International Solar Alliance (ISA) is headquartered in Gurugram, India. III. PM-KUSUM scheme aims at promoting rooftop solar installations in urban households exclusively. Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The National Solar Mission was launched to position India as a global leader in solar energy through ambitious capacity targets. Complementing this, the International Solar Alliance is headquartered in Gurugram, India, fostering global cooperation. The PM-KUSUM scheme, however, focuses on solarizing the agricultural sector and providing energy security to farmers rather than being exclusive to urban household rooftop installations.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q642. Which of the following states is generally considered an exception when listing the top five states with the highest installed solar power capacity in India?
Explanation
Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Karnataka are among the top five states with the highest installed solar power capacity in India due to favorable policies and high solar radiation. These states have large-scale utility projects and solar parks. Assam, located in the northeast, has significantly lower installed capacity compared to these leaders, making it the exception when listing the top solar-producing states.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q643. Read the following statements regarding wind energy in India and select the correct option: Statement I: The wind power potential of India is highly concentrated in the coastal states and Rajasthan. Statement II: Wind speeds are generally higher and more consistent in offshore and coastal regions compared to inland continental areas.
Explanation
India’s wind power potential is concentrated in coastal states and Rajasthan because these areas experience higher and more consistent wind speeds. Offshore and coastal regions benefit from sea breezes and unobstructed terrain, providing better conditions for turbines compared to inland continental areas. Thus, the geographical distribution of wind energy infrastructure is directly dictated by these natural atmospheric and topographical factors.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q644. Match List I with List II:
Renewable Energy Park/Project
State
A. Charanka Solar Park
i. Rajasthan
B. Kamuthi Solar Power Project
ii. Gujarat
C. Muppandal Wind Farm
iii. Tamil Nadu
D. Jaisalmer Wind Park
iv. Tamil Nadu
Select the correct code:
Explanation
Renewable energy projects are located in states with high natural potential. Charanka Solar Park is a pioneering project in Gujarat. The Kamuthi Solar Power Project and the Muppandal Wind Farm are both major installations in Tamil Nadu, taking advantage of local geography. Jaisalmer Wind Park is located in Rajasthan, which is known for having some of the highest wind speeds.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q645. Consider the following states: I. Tamil Nadu II. Gujarat III. Karnataka IV. Maharashtra Arrange them in descending order of their total installed wind power capacity in India (as per recent general trends):
Explanation
Recent trends in wind energy capacity show that Gujarat has taken the lead, followed closely by Tamil Nadu. These states have the highest potential and established infrastructure.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q646. Identify the correct statement regarding solar energy generation in India:
Explanation
Photovoltaic technology is the most common method for solar generation, utilizing semiconductors to convert sunlight directly into electricity. While rooftop solar is growing, utility-scale ground-mounted projects currently hold a much larger share of India’s total capacity. Despite domestic manufacturing efforts, India still imports solar components. PV remains the dominant technology for both residential and large-scale solar installations across the country.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q647. Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R): Assertion (A): Large-scale integration of solar and wind energy requires advanced grid balancing mechanisms. Reason (R): Solar and wind energy generation is intermittent and dependent on weather conditions.
Explanation
Integrating large-scale solar and wind energy into the national grid is challenging because these sources are intermittent and dependent on variable weather conditions. Since power generation fluctuates throughout the day, advanced grid balancing and storage mechanisms are essential to maintain a stable electricity supply. Therefore, the inherent variability of renewables necessitates the development of sophisticated management systems for grid stability.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q648. A state government plans to set up a new renewable energy facility in a desert region that experiences high wind speeds at night and intense sunlight during the day. Which of the following would be the most efficient policy choice?
Explanation
Wind-solar hybrid parks are highly efficient in desert regions because they utilize the complementary nature of these resources. While solar intensity is high during the day, wind speeds often increase at night, allowing for a more consistent power output. This approach optimizes the use of land and existing grid infrastructure, providing a more stable and cost-effective renewable energy solution.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q649. What is the most significant advantage of implementing a National Green Energy Corridor?
Explanation
The National Green Energy Corridor is a dedicated transmission infrastructure designed to integrate electricity produced from renewable sources into the national grid. Its primary objective is to handle the intermittency of solar and wind power by synchronizing them with conventional thermal and hydro power. This ensures that green energy can be efficiently transmitted from resource-rich states to high-demand regions.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Energy, Transportation and Communication
Q650. Which river basin in India has the highest estimated commercially exploitable hydropower potential?
Explanation
The Brahmaputra Basin possesses the highest estimated commercially exploitable hydropower potential in India due to its massive water volume and steep gradients. While the Ganga and Indus basins also have significant potential, the unique geography of the northeast makes the Brahmaputra the most promising for large-scale hydro development. However, much of this potential remains untapped due to environmental and technical challenges.
Answer key for these questions
Q
Correct answer
641
(a) I and II
642
(d) Assam
643
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, and Statement II explains Statement I.
644
(a) A-ii, B-iii, C-iv, D-i
645
(d) II, I, III, IV
646
(d) Photovoltaic (PV) technology directly converts sunlight into electricity using semiconductors.
647
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
648
(c) Developing wind-solar hybrid parks to optimize land and grid infrastructure.
649
(d) Synchronizing renewable electricity with conventional power in the national grid.
650
(a) Brahmaputra Basin
Key facts from Indian Economy
The RPSC syllabus lists economic concepts and the Indian economy as the first part of the Economy paper, followed by the economy of Rajasthan.
Concept questions test definitions: nominal and real GDP, GNP and NDP, per capita income and the value-added method.
Policy questions pair a tool with its effect, for example a rise in CRR reduces the lendable resources of banks.
Scheme questions ask for the target group, ministry or year of schemes such as PMKVY, NAPS, PM SVANidhi and PM-SYM.
Questions on Finance Commission and GST link the body to its Article, such as Article 280.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Indian Economy?
This page has 848 practice MCQs on Indian Economy. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the Indian economy set cover?
Ten chapters: economic growth, development and sustainable development; measurement of development (HDI); monetary and fiscal policy and the Union Budget; fiscal federalism and the Finance Commission; agricultural development; industrial growth and LPG reforms; the service sector; energy, transport and communication; skill development and employment; and social justice and empowerment.
Is the Indian economy in the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. RPSC lists Economic Concepts and the Indian Economy as the first part of the Economy paper. The second part covers the economy of Rajasthan, which is on its own page.
How should I revise economy for RAS Prelims?
Learn the definitions and the cause-and-effect chains first, then the schemes with their year, ministry and target group. Attempt each chapter, read every explanation and keep a one-line note for each scheme and body.
