Q341. Which of the following regions is correctly matched with its naturally applicable industrial significance in the state of Rajasthan?
World Geography: RAS Prelims MCQs
553 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on world geography are on this page, in 7 chapters. They cover physical landforms, major rivers and lakes, natural vegetation and biomes, world agriculture, industrial regions, the transport network and the main environmental issues: desertification, deforestation, climate change and ozone depletion. Each question has an answer and an explanation, in the formats the exam uses.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 341–350 of 553 questions
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Q342. What primarily defines the "footloose" nature of the Information Technology (IT) and electronics industry?
Explanation
Footloose industries are characterized by their ability to locate in a wide variety of places without being tied to specific raw material sources or markets. The information technology and electronics sectors are primary examples, as their inputs are not bulky or weight-losing. Instead, they prioritize access to skilled labor, high-quality infrastructure, and favorable business environments rather than physical resource proximity.
Q343. Select the correct sequence representing the general flow of processing in the petroleum industry from raw extraction to end-use:
Explanation
The petroleum industry follows a logical sequence starting with the exploration and extraction of crude oil from the ground. Once extracted, the raw oil is transported via pipelines or tankers to refineries. In the refinery, crude is processed into various fuels and chemical feedstocks. Finally, these refined products are used in petrochemical manufacturing to create plastics, synthetic materials, and fertilizers.
Q344. Ras Tanura, one of the world’s oldest and largest oil refinery and petrochemical centres, is located in which country?
Explanation
Ras Tanura is a critical location in the global energy landscape, serving as a major oil port and refinery complex. It is situated on the Persian Gulf coast within Saudi Arabia. As one of the world’s largest petroleum facilities, it manages the processing and export of massive quantities of crude oil, playing a foundational role in the country’s petroleum-based industrial economy.
Q345. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below:
| Automobile Hub | Country |
|---|---|
| A. Detroit | i. Italy |
| B. Stuttgart | ii. Japan |
| C. Toyota City | iii. Germany |
| D. Turin | iv. United States |
Explanation
Major automobile hubs are deeply integrated into their national economies, such as Detroit in the United States and Toyota City in Japan. Stuttgart represents Germany’s engineering excellence, while Turin is the historical heart of the Italian car industry. These cities developed specialized labor markets and supply chains, making them globally recognized centers for vehicle design, engineering, and large-scale manufacturing.
Q346. Identify the odd one out among the following cities, based on its primary global industrial recognition.
Explanation
Bangalore, Silicon Valley, and Shenzhen are globally renowned as leading hubs for information technology, electronics, and high-tech innovation. They represent the modern, knowledge-based economy. In contrast, Jharia is primarily recognized for its extensive coal mining operations in India. It belongs to the traditional primary and heavy industrial sector, making it the odd one out among these prominent technology-focused clusters.
Q347. Which of the following was NOT a primary factor contributing to the historical rise of Detroit as the automobile capital of the world?
Explanation
Detroit’s rise as the automobile capital was driven by its proximity to iron and coal via the Great Lakes, an existing wagon manufacturing base, and a skilled workforce. These factors provided the necessary materials and expertise for car production. Access to deep-sea tropical fisheries played no role in its industrial development, as fisheries are unrelated to the manufacturing of motor vehicles.
Q348. Consider the following statements regarding the global textile industry:
I. The cotton textile industry is exclusively located in developed countries today.
II. Synthetic textiles rely heavily on inputs from the petrochemical industry.
III. Osaka is traditionally known as the Manchester of Japan.
Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?
I. The cotton textile industry is exclusively located in developed countries today.
II. Synthetic textiles rely heavily on inputs from the petrochemical industry.
III. Osaka is traditionally known as the Manchester of Japan.
Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?
Explanation
The cotton textile industry is no longer exclusive to developed countries; in fact, much of the global production has shifted to developing nations like India, China, and Bangladesh due to lower labor costs. While synthetic textiles do rely on petrochemicals and Osaka is known as the Manchester of Japan, the claim that the industry is limited to developed nations is incorrect.
Q349. Which of the following statements correctly identifies a key factor in the development of Silicon Valley as a major IT and electronics hub?
Explanation
Silicon Valley’s transformation into a global technology hub was catalyzed by its close relationship with Stanford University, which provided a steady stream of skilled engineers and researchers. This academic foundation, combined with an aggressive venture capital ecosystem, created a unique environment for innovation. These factors were far more critical than physical resources or traditional port facilities in establishing its dominance.
Q350. Given below are two statements, one labelled as
Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): Bangalore has emerged as the most prominent IT and electronics hub in India.
Reason (R): Bangalore possesses a strong base of public sector research institutions, engineering colleges, and a mild climate conducive to attracting talent. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?
Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): Bangalore has emerged as the most prominent IT and electronics hub in India.
Reason (R): Bangalore possesses a strong base of public sector research institutions, engineering colleges, and a mild climate conducive to attracting talent. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?
Explanation
Bangalore’s emergence as India’s premier IT hub is the result of a strong foundation in public sector research and elite engineering education. These institutions provided the necessary technical talent for the burgeoning software industry. Additionally, the city’s mild climate and high quality of life attracted international companies and professionals, creating a self-sustaining ecosystem of innovation and technological growth.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 341 | (b) Barmer - Petrochemicals and Oil Refining |
| 342 | (d) It is largely independent of any specific raw material source location. |
| 343 | (a) Exploration Transportation Refining Petrochemical Manufacturing |
| 344 | (c) Saudi Arabia |
| 345 | (a) A-iv, B-iii, C-ii, D-i |
| 346 | (d) Jharia |
| 347 | (b) Proximity to major deep-sea tropical fisheries |
| 348 | (a) I only |
| 349 | (d) Its proximity to Stanford University and a strong venture capital ecosystem. |
| 350 | (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. |
Key facts from World Geography
- The RPSC syllabus for world geography lists mountains, plateaus, plains and deserts, major rivers and lakes, natural vegetation, agriculture, industrial regions, transport and environmental issues.
- Questions ask for the location of a feature: where a range lies, where a river ends, which country has an industrial region.
- Statement and sequence questions are common, for example the order of mountain ranges or of vegetation layers.
- Environmental issues are asked through treaties and dates, such as the Montreal Protocol, the IPCC and the Paris Agreement.
- Indian and Rajasthan geography are on their own pages, each with its own chapters.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on World Geography?
This page has 553 practice MCQs on World Geography. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the world geography set cover?
Seven chapters: physical landforms (mountains, plateaus, plains and deserts), major rivers and lakes, natural vegetation and biomes, world agriculture, major industrial regions, the world transport network, and environmental issues including desertification, deforestation, climate change and ozone depletion.
Is world geography part of the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. The RPSC syllabus has a Geography of World and India section that lists physical aspects, rivers and lakes, natural vegetation, agriculture, industrial regions, transport and environmental issues for the world, followed by India and Rajasthan.
How can I revise world geography quickly?
Use an atlas alongside the questions. Attempt each chapter, read the explanation for every miss and mark the place on the map. Make short lists of ranges, rivers and industrial regions with their countries, and revise them over several days.