553 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on world geography are on this page, in 7 chapters. They cover physical landforms, major rivers and lakes, natural vegetation and biomes, world agriculture, industrial regions, the transport network and the main environmental issues: desertification, deforestation, climate change and ozone depletion. Each question has an answer and an explanation, in the formats the exam uses.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 321–330 of 553 questions
Browse World Geography chapters
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · Major Industrial Regions and Industries of the World
Q321. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Industry
Dominant Location Factor
A. Sugar Industry
i. Abundant and cheap electricity
B. Cotton Textile Industry
ii. Proximity to consumer market or port
C. Aluminum Smelting
iii. Proximity to weight-losing raw material
D. Petroleum Refining
iv. Humid climate and abundant labour
Explanation
Industrial locations are dictated by specific resource needs such as sugar requiring weight-losing sugarcane and aluminum requiring massive amounts of cheap electricity. Cotton textiles historically flourished in humid climates with abundant labour, while petroleum refineries often seek market proximity. These factors ensure that production costs remain competitive by optimizing resource access and reducing transportation expenses across different manufacturing sectors and regions.
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · Major Industrial Regions and Industries of the World
Q322. Identify the odd one out among the following traditional factors of industrial location.
Explanation
Traditional factors of industrial location primarily focus on economic and logistical advantages such as proximity to raw materials, energy resources, and consumer markets. These elements directly impact production and distribution costs. While topography may affect construction, the specific elevation of a site is not considered a primary traditional driver for locating industries compared to resource availability, energy, and market access.
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · Major Industrial Regions and Industries of the World
Q323. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R): Assertion (A): Early iron and steel industries were predominantly located near coal fields. Reason (R): Coal was a bulky, weight-losing raw material that was heavily consumed in traditional smelting processes. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?
Explanation
Historical iron and steel production required massive quantities of coal for the smelting process, often exceeding the weight of the iron ore itself. Since coal loses its entire weight during combustion, it was economically logical to place factories near coal mines. This strategic positioning minimized the high costs associated with transporting bulky fuel over long distances during the early industrial era.
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · Major Industrial Regions and Industries of the World
Q324. Which of the following statements correctly characterizes the North-eastern USA industrial region?
Explanation
The industrial growth of the North-eastern United States was fundamentally supported by the availability of high-quality coal from the Appalachian mountains. The Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence Seaway provided an essential inland waterway system for the low-cost transport of iron ore and finished goods. This combination of energy resources and logistical connectivity created a powerful manufacturing core in the region.
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · Major Industrial Regions and Industries of the World
Q325. Consider the following statements regarding the North-eastern USA industrial region: I. It benefits from the navigational facilities of the Great Lakes. II. The region lacks domestic coal and relies entirely on imports. III. Pittsburgh is a major historical centre for iron and steel within this region. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Explanation
The North-eastern USA industrial region is characterized by its strategic use of the Great Lakes for navigation and transport. Pittsburgh has historically been a major iron and steel hub within this area. While the region utilizes Appalachian coal, the claim that it lacks domestic coal and relies entirely on imports is factually incorrect as the region possesses significant local energy resources.
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · Major Industrial Regions and Industries of the World
Q326. The Ruhr industrial region, historically famous for its massive coal deposits and heavy engineering, is located in which country?
Explanation
The Ruhr region is a world-renowned industrial heartland famous for its extensive coal deposits and heavy manufacturing history. Situated in western Germany, it utilizes the Rhine and Ruhr rivers for efficient transportation. This region played a pivotal role in European industrialization, evolving from a coal-mining hub into a sophisticated centre for steel production, chemical engineering, and diverse mechanical industries in Europe.
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · Major Industrial Regions and Industries of the World
Q327. Arrange the following major industrial centres of the United States in the correct geographical sequence from East to West: I. New York II. Pittsburgh III. Detroit IV. Chicago Select the correct sequence from the options below:
Explanation
Moving from East to West across the United States, the geographical sequence of industrial centres begins with New York on the Atlantic coast. Traveling inland toward the Midwest, one reaches Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, followed by Detroit in Michigan. Finally, Chicago is located further west in Illinois. This sequence reflects the historical expansion of the American industrial heartland toward the Great Lakes.
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · Major Industrial Regions and Industries of the World
Q328. Which of the following is NOT typically considered a major component of the Western European industrial belt?
Explanation
The Western European industrial belt consists of major hubs like the Rhine corridor, the Ruhr Valley, and the English Midlands. These areas are interconnected by dense transport and energy networks within Europe. In contrast, the Kuznetsk Basin, or Kuzbas, is a significant industrial and coal-mining region located in Russia. It is geographically distinct and belongs to the Russian industrial landscape.
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · Major Industrial Regions and Industries of the World
Q329. The dense industrial agglomeration along the Rhine corridor is most directly an application of which industrial location advantage?
Explanation
The Rhine corridor is one of the most productive industrial regions in the world due to its exceptional inland waterway transport. This natural river system provides a cost-effective route for moving bulk raw materials and finished goods to the North Sea ports. This connectivity facilitates international trade and supports a dense concentration of chemical, engineering, and manufacturing industries along its banks.
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · Major Industrial Regions and Industries of the World
Q330. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Russian Industrial Region
Primary Characteristic/Resource
A. Ural Region
i. Massive coal reserves
B. Volga Region
ii. Rich metallic minerals but traditionally deficient in coal
C. Kuzbas Region
iii. Hydroelectricity and inland waterway transport
D. Moscow-Tula Region
iv. Largest market and historical skilled labour centre
Explanation
Russian industrial regions are defined by specific local advantages such as the Ural region’s rich metallic minerals and the Volga’s hydroelectric power. The Kuzbas is famous for its massive coal reserves, while the Moscow-Tula area serves as a historical center for skilled labor and market access. These regional specializations allowed Russia to develop a diverse and strategically distributed manufacturing base.
Answer key for these questions
Q
Correct answer
321
(a) A-iii, B-iv, C-i, D-ii
322
(c) Topographic elevation
323
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
324
(c) It was driven by Appalachian coal and the Great Lakes waterway system.
325
(c) I and III only
326
(d) Germany
327
(a) I, II, III, IV
328
(c) The Kuzbas Basin
329
(a) Efficient inland waterway transport connecting to the North Sea
330
(a) A-ii, B-iii, C-i, D-iv
Key facts from World Geography
The RPSC syllabus for world geography lists mountains, plateaus, plains and deserts, major rivers and lakes, natural vegetation, agriculture, industrial regions, transport and environmental issues.
Questions ask for the location of a feature: where a range lies, where a river ends, which country has an industrial region.
Statement and sequence questions are common, for example the order of mountain ranges or of vegetation layers.
Environmental issues are asked through treaties and dates, such as the Montreal Protocol, the IPCC and the Paris Agreement.
Indian and Rajasthan geography are on their own pages, each with its own chapters.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on World Geography?
This page has 553 practice MCQs on World Geography. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the world geography set cover?
Seven chapters: physical landforms (mountains, plateaus, plains and deserts), major rivers and lakes, natural vegetation and biomes, world agriculture, major industrial regions, the world transport network, and environmental issues including desertification, deforestation, climate change and ozone depletion.
Is world geography part of the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. The RPSC syllabus has a Geography of World and India section that lists physical aspects, rivers and lakes, natural vegetation, agriculture, industrial regions, transport and environmental issues for the world, followed by India and Rajasthan.
How can I revise world geography quickly?
Use an atlas alongside the questions. Attempt each chapter, read the explanation for every miss and mark the place on the map. Make short lists of ranges, rivers and industrial regions with their countries, and revise them over several days.
