Q331. Which of the following is the most appropriate reason for the historical emergence of the Ural region as a major industrial hub in Russia?
World Geography: RAS Prelims MCQs
553 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on world geography are on this page, in 7 chapters. They cover physical landforms, major rivers and lakes, natural vegetation and biomes, world agriculture, industrial regions, the transport network and the main environmental issues: desertification, deforestation, climate change and ozone depletion. Each question has an answer and an explanation, in the formats the exam uses.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 331–340 of 553 questions
Browse World Geography chapters
Q332. Consider the following statements regarding the East Asian industrial regions:
I. Japan relies heavily on imported raw materials for its manufacturing sector.
II. The Keihin region is Japan’s largest industrial agglomeration.
III. South Korea has emerged as a major global player in shipbuilding and electronics.
IV. China’s industrial centres are predominantly located in its western desert provinces.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
I. Japan relies heavily on imported raw materials for its manufacturing sector.
II. The Keihin region is Japan’s largest industrial agglomeration.
III. South Korea has emerged as a major global player in shipbuilding and electronics.
IV. China’s industrial centres are predominantly located in its western desert provinces.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Explanation
East Asian industrial regions are characterized by Japan’s reliance on imported raw materials and the prominence of the Keihin region. South Korea has also become a global leader in shipbuilding and electronics. However, the claim that China’s industrial centres are mostly in western desert provinces is incorrect, as they are predominantly concentrated along the more developed and accessible eastern coastal provinces.
Q333. Given below are two statements regarding Japan’s industrial geography:
Statement I: Japan’s major industrial regions are located inland to avoid coastal typhoons.
Statement II: Toyota City, a major automobile manufacturing hub, is located in Japan. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?
Statement I: Japan’s major industrial regions are located inland to avoid coastal typhoons.
Statement II: Toyota City, a major automobile manufacturing hub, is located in Japan. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?
Explanation
Japan’s industrial geography is heavily oriented toward coastal regions to facilitate the import of raw materials and the export of manufactured goods. The idea that industries move inland to avoid typhoons is inaccurate given the reliance on maritime trade. However, Toyota City is a well-known and actual automobile manufacturing hub located in the Aichi Prefecture, illustrating Japan’s industrial strength.
Q334. The depletion of high-grade domestic iron ore and coal in Japan had which of the following direct effects on its industrial location strategy?
Explanation
Due to the depletion of high-grade domestic iron ore and coal, Japan shifted its industrial strategy toward coastal locations. By establishing manufacturing complexes at major ports, the country could efficiently receive imported raw materials from global sources. This logistical shift minimized inland transportation costs and allowed Japan to remain a global leader in heavy industries like iron, steel, and automobile production.
Q335. Given below are two statements, one labelled as
Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): The cotton textile industry in India has shown a tendency to disperse away from traditional raw material producing areas.
Reason (R): Cotton is a pure, non-weight-losing raw material, allowing the industry to be located near markets or cheap labour sources. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?
Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): The cotton textile industry in India has shown a tendency to disperse away from traditional raw material producing areas.
Reason (R): Cotton is a pure, non-weight-losing raw material, allowing the industry to be located near markets or cheap labour sources. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?
Explanation
Cotton is considered a pure raw material because it does not lose significant weight during the manufacturing process. This characteristic allows textile mills to be located away from cotton-growing fields and closer to consumer markets or urban centers with abundant labor. Consequently, the industry in India has dispersed geographically, as transportation costs for the raw material do not dictate location.
Q336. The city of Pittsburgh in the United States is globally renowned as a historical centre for which of the following industries?
Explanation
Pittsburgh, located in the United States, is historically famous as the global center for the iron and steel industry. Its growth was driven by proximity to Appalachian coal and efficient water transportation. Although the region has diversified into technology and healthcare in recent decades, it remains a quintessential example of a heavy industrial hub shaped by traditional metallurgical manufacturing processes and resources.
Q337. Which of the following pairs of an industrial centre and its associated industry is INCORRECTLY matched?
Explanation
Industrial centres are usually defined by their dominant economic activities, such as Manchester’s textiles or Detroit’s automobile assembly. Silicon Valley is globally recognized as the primary hub for high-technology, venture capital, and software development rather than petrochemicals. Misidentifying its core industry overlooks the unique innovation ecosystem that supports electronics and information technology firms within this California-based technological cluster.
Q338. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below:
| Industrial Centre | Country |
|---|---|
| A. Jamshedpur | i. Japan |
| B. Osaka | ii. India |
| C. Stuttgart | iii. China |
| D. Shenzhen | iv. Germany |
Explanation
Global industrial cities are often identified with their respective nations and core industries. Jamshedpur is a major steel city in India, while Osaka is a prominent industrial center in Japan. Stuttgart is famous for automotive manufacturing in Germany, and Shenzhen has emerged as a high-tech hub in China. These cities exemplify the diverse geographical distribution of industrial specialization across the world.
Q339. Which major Indian city is frequently referred to as the "Manchester of India" due to its historically robust cotton textile industry?
Explanation
Ahmedabad earned the title of the Manchester of India due to its historical dominance in the cotton textile industry. The city’s growth was fueled by its proximity to the vast cotton-growing tracts of Gujarat and the availability of skilled labor. Much like Manchester in England, Ahmedabad became a central hub for textile mills, significantly contributing to the nation’s industrial and economic development.
Q340. Consider the following statements regarding the Petrochemical Industry:
I. It relies on petroleum and natural gas as its primary raw materials.
II. It produces raw materials for synthetic fibres, plastics, and fertilizers.
III. Houston, USA is a major global hub for this industry.
IV. Rotterdam plays a key role in Europe’s petrochemical sector due to its port facilities.
V. The industry is highly labour-intensive rather than capital-intensive.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
I. It relies on petroleum and natural gas as its primary raw materials.
II. It produces raw materials for synthetic fibres, plastics, and fertilizers.
III. Houston, USA is a major global hub for this industry.
IV. Rotterdam plays a key role in Europe’s petrochemical sector due to its port facilities.
V. The industry is highly labour-intensive rather than capital-intensive.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Explanation
The petrochemical industry is a capital-intensive sector that processes petroleum and natural gas into plastics, synthetic fibres, and fertilizers. Major global hubs like Houston and Rotterdam leverage their logistical advantages and proximity to resources or markets. The claim that the industry is labor-intensive is incorrect, as it relies heavily on advanced technology, automation, and significant financial investment rather than manual labor.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 331 | (b) Its vast deposits of iron ore and various other metallic minerals |
| 332 | (a) I, II and III only |
| 333 | (d) Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct. |
| 334 | (a) Building coastal industrial complexes to facilitate raw material imports |
| 335 | (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. |
| 336 | (b) Iron and Steel |
| 337 | (a) Silicon Valley - Petrochemicals |
| 338 | (a) A-ii, B-i, C-iv, D-iii |
| 339 | (d) Ahmedabad |
| 340 | (a) I, II, III and IV only |
Key facts from World Geography
- The RPSC syllabus for world geography lists mountains, plateaus, plains and deserts, major rivers and lakes, natural vegetation, agriculture, industrial regions, transport and environmental issues.
- Questions ask for the location of a feature: where a range lies, where a river ends, which country has an industrial region.
- Statement and sequence questions are common, for example the order of mountain ranges or of vegetation layers.
- Environmental issues are asked through treaties and dates, such as the Montreal Protocol, the IPCC and the Paris Agreement.
- Indian and Rajasthan geography are on their own pages, each with its own chapters.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on World Geography?
This page has 553 practice MCQs on World Geography. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the world geography set cover?
Seven chapters: physical landforms (mountains, plateaus, plains and deserts), major rivers and lakes, natural vegetation and biomes, world agriculture, major industrial regions, the world transport network, and environmental issues including desertification, deforestation, climate change and ozone depletion.
Is world geography part of the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. The RPSC syllabus has a Geography of World and India section that lists physical aspects, rivers and lakes, natural vegetation, agriculture, industrial regions, transport and environmental issues for the world, followed by India and Rajasthan.
How can I revise world geography quickly?
Use an atlas alongside the questions. Attempt each chapter, read the explanation for every miss and mark the place on the map. Make short lists of ranges, rivers and industrial regions with their countries, and revise them over several days.