Q171. The ‘KIRAN’ scheme under the Department of Science and Technology (DST) is primarily focused on which area?
Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes: RAS Prelims MCQs
185 RAS Prelims MCQs on science and technology policies and government programmes cover the Scientific Policy Resolution, the STIP, institutions of science, digital and innovation missions, and the Rajasthan Department of Science and Technology. The year, body, aim and target group of each policy or mission are asked as facts, matches and sequences.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 171–180 of 185 questions
Q172. Match the following elements of India’s innovation ecosystem in List I with their corresponding defining characteristic in List II.
| Innovation Element | Characteristic |
|---|---|
| A. Atal Tinkering Labs | i. Proof of concept funding |
| B. Startup India Seed Fund | ii. School-level innovation workspaces |
| C. Make in India PLI | iii. High-performance biomanufacturing |
| D. BioE3 Policy | iv. Domestic manufacturing incentives |
Explanation
Atal Tinkering Labs are school-level innovation workspaces, the Startup India Seed Fund gives proof of concept funding, the PLI scheme gives incentives for domestic manufacturing and the BioE3 Policy supports high-performance biomanufacturing. This gives A-ii, B-i, C-iv, D-iii.
Q173. Which of the following is NOT a recognized pillar of the Digital India Mission?
Explanation
The pillars of Digital India include universal access to mobile connectivity, broadband highways and e-Kranti. Mandatory cryptocurrencies are not a pillar.
Q174. What is the main application of ‘Quantum Key Distribution (QKD)’, a focus area of the National Quantum Mission?
Explanation
Quantum Key Distribution, a focus of the National Quantum Mission, provides ultra-secure communication that cannot be hacked, because any attempt to intercept the key changes it.
Q175. If the Semiconductor Mission offers 50% fiscal support for setting up ATMP/OSAT facilities in India, what is the most direct expected economic outcome?
Explanation
By offering significant fiscal support for ATMP and OSAT facilities, the India Semiconductor Mission aims to attract global companies involved in semiconductor packaging and testing. These facilities are a critical part of the supply chain, turning fabricated wafers into finished chips. Establishing a strong packaging industry in India will create a more complete semiconductor ecosystem, attract further high-tech investments, and generate numerous skilled jobs.
Q176. Which of the following is an odd one out regarding the strategic themes of the BioE3 Policy?
Explanation
The BioE3 Policy is centered on biotechnological themes like biomanufacturing, precision biotherapeutics, and smart proteins. Nuclear waste management is a specialized area of atomic energy research and is not a strategic theme of this biotechnology policy. The BioE3 framework focuses specifically on leveraging biological systems to create sustainable industrial products and address challenges in agriculture, health, and the environment through a circular bioeconomy.
Q177. Consider the following policies and their target timeframes:
I. Rajasthan Solar Energy Policy target of 30 GW by 2024-25.
II. National Green Hydrogen Mission target of 5 MMT by 2030.
III. National Quantum Mission implementation period 2023-2031.
IV. National Education Policy 2020 target for 50% GER in higher education by 2035.
V. Digital India launch year 2010.
Which of the above statements are correct?
I. Rajasthan Solar Energy Policy target of 30 GW by 2024-25.
II. National Green Hydrogen Mission target of 5 MMT by 2030.
III. National Quantum Mission implementation period 2023-2031.
IV. National Education Policy 2020 target for 50% GER in higher education by 2035.
V. Digital India launch year 2010.
Which of the above statements are correct?
Explanation
Several national and state policies have clearly defined targets and timeframes. These include Rajasthan’s thirty gigawatt solar target by 2024-25 and the National Green Hydrogen Mission’s five million metric tonne goal by 2030.
Q178. Which scheme was introduced to foster a culture of innovation by connecting school students with scientists across India?
Explanation
JIGYASA is a unique program that connects school students with scientists from various national laboratories across India. The initiative aims to foster a culture of scientific inquiry by providing students with hands-on experience in research environments. By interacting directly with scientists, students can develop a better understanding of scientific principles and be inspired to pursue future careers in research and development.
Q179. The Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL), which prevents the grant of incorrect patents on Indian traditional systems of medicine, is a joint venture of CSIR and:
Explanation
The Traditional Knowledge Digital Library is a joint venture between the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research and the Ministry of AYUSH. By documenting traditional Indian medicinal knowledge, the TKDL prevents international patent offices from granting wrong patents on traditional formulations. This initiative is crucial for protecting India’s cultural heritage and ensuring that its traditional knowledge remains in the public domain for future generations.
Q180. Identify the correct statement regarding the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).
Explanation
The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research achieved a major milestone by sequencing the first Indian human genome. This achievement highlights CSIR’s capability in advanced genomic research. Established in 1942, before independence, CSIR focuses on industrial research across many sectors. Its leadership includes the Prime Minister as President, and it is recognized for its significant contributions to India’s scientific and technological landscape.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 171 | (a) Promoting women in science and gender parity in R&D |
| 172 | (c) A-ii, B-i, C-iv, D-iii |
| 173 | (a) Mandatory Cryptocurrencies |
| 174 | (d) Ensuring ultra-secure, unhackable communication channels |
| 175 | (b) Attracting global packaging firms to establish plants |
| 176 | (d) Nuclear Waste Management |
| 177 | (a) I, II, III, and IV only |
| 178 | (b) JIGYASA |
| 179 | (a) Ministry of AYUSH |
| 180 | (c) It is known for sequencing the first Indian human genome. |
Key facts from Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes
- The Scientific Policy Resolution of 1958, drafted with Homi J. Bhabha, aimed to foster and sustain scientific research in all its aspects.
- The order of institutions is CSIR (1942), DST (1971), National Innovation Foundation (2000) and Atal Innovation Mission (2016).
- STIP 2020 adopts a decentralised, bottom-up approach, and One Nation, One Subscription lowers journal costs for researchers.
- The NEP 2020 proposes the National Research Foundation; BioE3 means Economy, Environment and Employment.
- The Rajasthan Solar Energy Policy 2019 targets 30 GW by 2024-25; SRSAC under DST Rajasthan is located in Jodhpur.
- DigiLocker is the digital document wallet; the National Quantum Mission is under DST; Design Linked Incentive supports chip design.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes?
This page has 185 practice MCQs on Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes (Science and Technology). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
What was the Scientific Policy Resolution of 1958?
A policy statement that aimed to foster and sustain scientific research in all its aspects and to promote scientific temper. It was drafted with the help of Homi J. Bhabha under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.
What does E3 stand for in the BioE3 policy?
Economy, Environment and Employment. The policy aims to move from a fossil-fuel-based economy to a circular bioeconomy by using biological systems, such as engineered microbes, for manufacturing, and to create jobs in biotechnology.
Where is the State Remote Sensing Application Centre of Rajasthan?
At Jodhpur. It works under the Department of Science and Technology of the State Government and uses satellite data for urban planning, agriculture monitoring and disaster management across the State.