Q571. The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act added which Part to the Constitution of India, which serves as the foundation for the Rajasthan Panchayati Raj Act, 1994?
Rajasthan Polity and Administration: RAS Prelims MCQs
619 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on the political and administrative system of Rajasthan are on this page, in 8 chapters. They cover the Governor, Chief Minister and Council of Ministers, the Legislative Assembly, the High Court and subordinate courts, the Chief Secretary and Secretariat, field and district administration, the police, statutory accountability bodies and local self-government. Each question has an answer and an explanation.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
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Q572. Consider the following statements about the three-tier structure in Rajasthan:
I. The Gram Panchayat operates at the village level.
II. The Panchayat Samiti operates at the block/ tehsil level.
III. The Zila Parishad operates at the district level.
IV. State government can abolish the Zila Parishad if district population is below 20 lakhs.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. The Gram Panchayat operates at the village level.
II. The Panchayat Samiti operates at the block/ tehsil level.
III. The Zila Parishad operates at the district level.
IV. State government can abolish the Zila Parishad if district population is below 20 lakhs.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Rajasthan’s rural governance is built on a robust three-tier structure. This includes Gram Panchayats at the village level, Panchayat Samitis at the block level, and Zila Parishads at the district level. These institutions are mandatory and cannot be abolished by the state based on population alone. They work together to plan and execute development programs and ensure democratic representation.
Q573. In the context of the Gram Sabha in Rajasthan, the term ‘Vikas Sabha’ or ‘Gram Sabha’ meetings generally correspond to mandatory dates. Which of the following is NOT one of the traditionally mandated dates for Gram Sabha meetings in Rajasthan?
Explanation
In Rajasthan, Gram Sabha meetings are traditionally held on specific dates of national and state importance to ensure high participation. These include Republic Day on 26th January, Labour Day on 1st May, and Independence Day on 15th August. However, 14th November is not among the traditionally mandated dates for these village-level legislative meetings within the administrative framework of the state.
Q574. Match List I (Panchayati Raj functionary) with
List II (Minimum qualifying age for election in Rajasthan):
List I: (Panchayati Raj functionary)
A. Sarpanch
B. Ward Panch
C. Pradhan
D. Zila Pramukh
List II: (Minimum qualifying age for election in Rajasthan)
i. 21 years
ii. 21 years
iii. 21 years
iv. 21 years
Choose the correct option:
List II (Minimum qualifying age for election in Rajasthan):
List I: (Panchayati Raj functionary)
A. Sarpanch
B. Ward Panch
C. Pradhan
D. Zila Pramukh
List II: (Minimum qualifying age for election in Rajasthan)
i. 21 years
ii. 21 years
iii. 21 years
iv. 21 years
Choose the correct option:
Explanation
To ensure that youth can participate in local leadership, the law sets a specific minimum age for candidates. In Rajasthan, any person who has reached the age of 21 is eligible to contest elections for various Panchayati Raj positions. This uniform age requirement applies to the posts of Ward Panch, Sarpanch, Pradhan, and Zila Pramukh across all tiers of governance.
Q575. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the powers of the Pradhan of a Panchayat Samiti in Rajasthan?
Explanation
The Pradhan serves as the elected political head of the Panchayat Samiti. While they do not have the power to transfer senior officials or veto resolutions independently, they do exercise administrative control over the staff. This oversight ensures that the decisions of the Samiti are implemented efficiently. The Pradhan acts as a link between the elected members and the executive branch.
Q576. Consider the following statements regarding the Zila Parishad in Rajasthan:
I. It is responsible for the distribution of grants received from the State Government among Panchayat Samitis.
II. It advises the State Government on matters relating to the development activities within the district.
III. It prepares the district plan to be presented to the District Planning Committee.
IV. The Zila Pramukh has the power to dissolve a Gram Panchayat.
V. It consists of directly elected members from territorial constituencies.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. It is responsible for the distribution of grants received from the State Government among Panchayat Samitis.
II. It advises the State Government on matters relating to the development activities within the district.
III. It prepares the district plan to be presented to the District Planning Committee.
IV. The Zila Pramukh has the power to dissolve a Gram Panchayat.
V. It consists of directly elected members from territorial constituencies.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The Zila Parishad is the apex rural body at the district level. It performs several key functions, including distributing state grants to Panchayat Samitis and advising the government on development. It also prepares district plans and consists of members directly elected from territorial constituencies. However, the Zila Pramukh does not have the unilateral legal power to dissolve a Gram Panchayat.
Q577. Which of the following categories does NOT have constitutionally mandated reservation of seats in the Panchayati Raj Institutions of Rajasthan as per Article 243D?
Explanation
Article 243D of the Constitution specifically mandates the reservation of seats in Panchayati Raj Institutions for certain groups. This includes members of the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women from all categories. While states have the discretion to provide reservation for Other Backward Classes, there is currently no constitutional mandate for reservation specifically for the Economically Weaker Sections in these bodies.
Q578. Consider the following statements about the State Finance Commission (SFC) in Rajasthan:
Statement I: The primary mandate of the SFC is to review the financial position of the Panchayats and Municipalities.
Statement II: The recommendations of the SFC are binding on the State Government.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statement I: The primary mandate of the SFC is to review the financial position of the Panchayats and Municipalities.
Statement II: The recommendations of the SFC are binding on the State Government.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation
The State Finance Commission is tasked with assessing the financial health of local government bodies. Its main role is to recommend how state revenues should be shared with Panchayats and Municipalities. While its reports are highly influential and are presented to the state legislature, its recommendations are technically advisory in nature and are not legally binding on the state government at any point.
Q579. The State Election Commissioner of Rajasthan is appointed by the Governor under which Article of the Constitution of India?
Explanation
The appointment and powers of the State Election Commissioner are governed by specific constitutional provisions. In India, Article 243K outlines the framework for elections to the Panchayats. Under this article, the Governor is empowered to appoint the State Election Commissioner. This official is responsible for the superintendence, direction, and control of the preparation of electoral rolls for all local body elections.
Q580. Match List I (Urban Local Body Type) with List II (Appropriate Area Description as per 74th Amendment):
Choose the correct option:
| Urban Local Body Type | Appropriate Area Description |
|---|---|
| A. Nagar Panchayat | i. Larger urban area |
| B. Municipal Council (Nagar Parishad) | ii. Transitional area |
| C. Municipal Corporation (Nagar Nigam) | iii. Smaller urban area |
Explanation
The 74th Amendment classifies urban bodies according to the type of area they serve. A Nagar Panchayat is designated for transitional areas moving from rural to urban. A Municipal Council, or Nagar Parishad, is established for smaller urban areas. A Municipal Corporation, or Nagar Nigam, is constituted for larger urban areas. This classification helps in tailoring administrative services to specific local needs.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 571 | (b) Part IX |
| 572 | (a) I, II and III only |
| 573 | (d) 14th November |
| 574 | (a) A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv |
| 575 | (b) The Pradhan exercises administrative control over the Panchayat Samiti staff. |
| 576 | (a) I, II, III and V only |
| 577 | (a) Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) |
| 578 | (a) Statement I only |
| 579 | (d) Article 243K |
| 580 | (a) A-ii, B-iii, C-i |
Key facts from Rajasthan Polity and Administration
- The RPSC syllabus lists the political and administrative system of Rajasthan as a separate part of the Polity paper.
- Many questions ask for a Rajasthan-specific fact: the first Chief Minister, the Assembly’s strength, the High Court’s seat, the Rajasthan Police Act of 2007.
- Others test the constitutional article behind the State institution, for example Article 168 for the Legislature and Article 243K for the State Election Commission.
- District administration questions cover the Collector, the Tehsildar and the Patwari, with revenue terms like Girdawari.
- The national polity chapters are on the Indian Polity and Governance page.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Rajasthan Polity and Administration?
This page has 619 practice MCQs on Rajasthan Polity and Administration. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the Rajasthan polity set cover?
Eight chapters: the State Executive (Governor, Chief Minister and Council of Ministers), the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, the Rajasthan High Court and subordinate courts, the Chief Secretary and State Secretariat, field and district administration, police administration, statutory accountability bodies, and local self-government.
Is the Rajasthan administrative system in the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. The RPSC syllabus lists the Political and Administrative System of Rajasthan as the second part of the Polity paper, after the Indian Constitution, political system and governance.
How should I prepare the Rajasthan polity chapters?
Keep a list of Rajasthan-specific facts: first office-holders, years of Acts, numbers of members and places. Attempt the chapter questions, read each explanation and revise the list, since these facts rarely come from general polity books.