Rajasthan Polity and Administration: RAS Prelims MCQs
619 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on the political and administrative system of Rajasthan are on this page, in 8 chapters. They cover the Governor, Chief Minister and Council of Ministers, the Legislative Assembly, the High Court and subordinate courts, the Chief Secretary and Secretariat, field and district administration, the police, statutory accountability bodies and local self-government. Each question has an answer and an explanation.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 541–550 of 619 questions
Browse Rajasthan Polity and Administration chapters
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Polity and Administration · Statutory Accountability Bodies
Q541. Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R): Assertion (A): The Rajasthan Lokayukta does not have the direct power to punish a corrupt public servant or register a binding criminal FIR against them. Reason (R): The Lokayukta is primarily an investigatory and recommendatory body that forwards its findings and recommendations to the competent authority for action. Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Explanation
The Lokayukta is essentially an investigative and recommendatory body rather than a punitive one. While it can conduct thorough inquiries and summon witnesses, it does not have the authority to directly punish an individual or register a formal FIR. Once an investigation is complete, the Lokayukta sends a report with recommendations to the competent authority for final action.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Polity and Administration · Local Self Government in Rajasthan
Q542. Which of the following princely states in Rajasthan was the first to enact a Gram Panchayat Act in the pre-independence era?
Explanation
Bikaner State enacted the Gram Panchayat Act in 1928. It was a pioneer among Rajasthan’s princely states in formalizing village-level self-governance. This early legislation aimed to empower rural communities and establish a structured administrative framework for local disputes and social welfare. Such pre-independence efforts laid the groundwork for modern democratic decentralization within the Indian state.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Polity and Administration · Local Self Government in Rajasthan
Q543. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R): Assertion (A): Rajasthan is recognised as the pioneer state in India to implement the Panchayati Raj system. Reason (R): Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru inaugurated the Panchayati Raj system in Rajasthan on 2 October 1959. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?
Explanation
Rajasthan became the first Indian state to adopt the Panchayati Raj system. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru officially inaugurated this democratic framework in Nagaur on 2 October 1959. This historic event directly followed the Balwantrai Mehta Committee’s recommendations. The inauguration provided the necessary political impetus for establishing a three-tier structure to ensure effective rural governance throughout the entire state.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Polity and Administration · Local Self Government in Rajasthan
Q544. The Balwantrai Mehta Committee was originally appointed in 1957 by the Government of India for which primary purpose?
Explanation
The Government of India established the Balwantrai Mehta Committee in 1957. Its primary mandate was to investigate the effectiveness of the Community Development Programme and the National Extension Service. The committee observed that these initiatives lacked popular participation. Consequently, it recommended the creation of a three-tier democratic decentralization system to ensure sustainable rural development and governance.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Polity and Administration · Local Self Government in Rajasthan
Q545. Match List I (Article of the Constitution) with List II (Subject regarding Panchayati Raj): List I: (Article of the Constitution) A. Article 243A B. Article 243C C. Article 243D D. Article 243K List II: (Subject regarding Panchayati Raj) i. Reservation of seats ii. State Election Commission iii. Gram Sabha iv. Composition of Panchayats Choose the correct option:
Explanation
Article 243 of the Constitution outlines the framework for local governance. Specifically, Article 243A establishes the Gram Sabha as the fundamental unit. Article 243C details the composition of Panchayats across different levels. Article 243D mandates the reservation of seats for various groups. Finally, Article 243K empowers the State Election Commission to conduct and oversee all local elections.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Polity and Administration · Local Self Government in Rajasthan
Q546. Consider the following statements regarding the three-tier structure of Panchayati Raj in Rajasthan: Statement I: The middle tier is known as the Panchayat Samiti, which operates at the block level. Statement II: A Zila Parishad is constituted at the district level for every district in the state. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation
Rajasthan follows a standardized three-tier Panchayati Raj structure to manage rural administration effectively. The Panchayat Samiti functions as the essential middle tier operating at the development block level. Simultaneously, a Zila Parishad is established as the district-level body for every district. Both institutions work together to coordinate development activities and ensure local democratic participation and planning.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Polity and Administration · Local Self Government in Rajasthan
Q547. A significant challenge in local government administration in Rajasthan is the reluctance of local bodies to levy and collect local taxes. What is the most direct effect of this issue?
Explanation
Financial autonomy is a significant challenge for local bodies in Rajasthan. Many institutions hesitate to exercise their powers to levy local taxes and fees. This reluctance results in a heavy over-reliance on grants from state and central governments. Consequently, the ability of these bodies to plan and execute independent development projects according to local needs is often severely compromised.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Polity and Administration · Local Self Government in Rajasthan
Q548. Consider the following statements regarding the historical background of Panchayati Raj in Rajasthan: I. The Rajasthan Panchayat Act was enacted in 1953, prior to the Balwantrai Mehta Committee report. II. The first elections under the Rajasthan Panchayat Act of 1953 were held in 1954. III. The Rajasthan Panchayat Samitis and Zila Parishads Act was passed in 1959. Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Rajasthan has a long history of institutionalizing rural governance. The state enacted the Rajasthan Panchayat Act in 1953 and conducted its first elections in 1954. Following the Balwantrai Mehta Committee’s report, the Rajasthan Panchayat Samitis and Zila Parishads Act was passed in 1959. These legislative steps established the comprehensive three-tier system that continues to operate throughout the state today.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Polity and Administration · Local Self Government in Rajasthan
Q549. Identify the odd one out among the following states in the context of being early adopters of the Panchayati Raj system closely following the Balwantrai Mehta Committee recommendations:
Explanation
Following the 1957 Balwantrai Mehta Committee recommendations, several states moved quickly to establish Panchayati Raj. Rajasthan was the first, followed by Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra. However, Nagaland is an exception because it is exempted from the standard Panchayati Raj provisions under the Constitution. Instead, it maintains traditional tribal councils to manage local governance and handle community-level disputes effectively.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Polity and Administration · Local Self Government in Rajasthan
Q550. Which of the following represents the correct sequential dates of significant milestones in the establishment of Panchayati Raj in Rajasthan?
Explanation
The establishment of Panchayati Raj followed a specific legislative and experimental timeline. The process began with the Balwantrai Mehta Report in 1957. Rajasthan then passed the Panchayat Samitis Act in 1959 to create the legal framework. Finally, the system was formally inaugurated in Nagaur on 2 October 1959, marking the practical implementation of these historic and democratic reforms.
Answer key for these questions
Q
Correct answer
541
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
542
(b) Bikaner State in 1928
543
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
544
(c) To examine the Community Development Programme and National Extension Service.
545
(a) A-iii, B-iv, C-i, D-ii
546
(c) Both Statement I and Statement II
547
(d) Over-reliance on state and central grants, leading to compromised financial autonomy.
548
(d) I, II and III
549
(b) Nagaland
550
(a) Submission of Balwantrai Mehta Report (1957) Enactment of Rajasthan Panchayat Samitis Act (1959) Nagaur Experiment (Oct 1959)
Key facts from Rajasthan Polity and Administration
The RPSC syllabus lists the political and administrative system of Rajasthan as a separate part of the Polity paper.
Many questions ask for a Rajasthan-specific fact: the first Chief Minister, the Assembly’s strength, the High Court’s seat, the Rajasthan Police Act of 2007.
Others test the constitutional article behind the State institution, for example Article 168 for the Legislature and Article 243K for the State Election Commission.
District administration questions cover the Collector, the Tehsildar and the Patwari, with revenue terms like Girdawari.
The national polity chapters are on the Indian Polity and Governance page.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Rajasthan Polity and Administration?
This page has 619 practice MCQs on Rajasthan Polity and Administration. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the Rajasthan polity set cover?
Eight chapters: the State Executive (Governor, Chief Minister and Council of Ministers), the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, the Rajasthan High Court and subordinate courts, the Chief Secretary and State Secretariat, field and district administration, police administration, statutory accountability bodies, and local self-government.
Is the Rajasthan administrative system in the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. The RPSC syllabus lists the Political and Administrative System of Rajasthan as the second part of the Polity paper, after the Indian Constitution, political system and governance.
How should I prepare the Rajasthan polity chapters?
Keep a list of Rajasthan-specific facts: first office-holders, years of Acts, numbers of members and places. Attempt the chapter questions, read each explanation and revise the list, since these facts rarely come from general polity books.
