Q341. Identify the correct statement regarding the powers of the Sub-Divisional Officer (SDO).
Rajasthan Polity and Administration: RAS Prelims MCQs
619 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on the political and administrative system of Rajasthan are on this page, in 8 chapters. They cover the Governor, Chief Minister and Council of Ministers, the Legislative Assembly, the High Court and subordinate courts, the Chief Secretary and Secretariat, field and district administration, the police, statutory accountability bodies and local self-government. Each question has an answer and an explanation.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 341–350 of 619 questions
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Q342. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer:
| Role in Elections | Officer usually appointed |
|---|---|
| A. Chief Electoral Officer | i. District Collector |
| B. District Election Officer | ii. Senior State-level IAS Officer |
| C. Returning Officer (Assembly Constituency) | iii. Sub-Divisional Officer |
| D. Electoral Registration Officer | iv. Tehsildar / SDO |
Explanation
Election administration involves various officers: a senior IAS officer acts as the Chief Electoral Officer at the state level, and the District Collector serves as the District Election Officer. The Sub- Divisional Officer is typically the Returning Officer for an assembly constituency, while the Tehsildar often functions as the Electoral Registration Officer. This team ensures the orderly conduct of elections and voter registration.
Q343. What is the fundamental definition of ‘Revenue Recovery’ in the context of a Tehsildar’s duties?
Explanation
Revenue recovery is a legal process used by the Tehsildar to collect unpaid taxes, land revenue, and other government dues. When individuals fail to pay their liabilities, these amounts are treated as revenue arrears. The Tehsildar uses specific statutory powers, such as issuing notices or attaching property, to ensure that the state receives the funds necessary for public administration and development.
Q344. Find the odd one out among the following functions performed by a District Collector.
Explanation
The power to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights is a constitutional authority reserved exclusively for the High Courts and the Supreme Court of India. A District Collector, while performing many vital roles such as census coordination, public distribution management, and VVIP protocol duties, does not possess this judicial power. Their functions are primarily executive, administrative, and related to local revenue management.
Q345. Consider the following statements regarding the relationship between the District Collector and the Superintendent of Police (SP):
I. The SP functions under the general guidance and control of the District Magistrate in matters of law and order.
II. The internal administration of the police force is the exclusive domain of the SP.
III. The District Magistrate writes the Annual Confidential Report (ACR) of the SP in Rajasthan.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. The SP functions under the general guidance and control of the District Magistrate in matters of law and order.
II. The internal administration of the police force is the exclusive domain of the SP.
III. The District Magistrate writes the Annual Confidential Report (ACR) of the SP in Rajasthan.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The relationship between the District Collector and the Superintendent of Police is one of mutual cooperation and oversight. While the SP manages the internal administration of the police, they operate under the general guidance of the District Magistrate for law and order. In Rajasthan, the Magistrate also writes the Annual Confidential Report of the SP, emphasizing the Magistrate’s ultimate responsibility for district security.
Q346. Identify the incorrect statement regarding the Board of Revenue in Rajasthan.
Explanation
The Board of Revenue for Rajasthan is headquartered in Ajmer, rather than Jaipur. As the state’s highest revenue court, it exercises general superintendence over all subordinate revenue courts and manages the maintenance of land records. The Board plays a critical role in the final adjudication of revenue disputes and ensures the systematic implementation of land laws throughout the entire state of Rajasthan.
Q347. The following question consists of two statements: one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R). Examine these two statements carefully and select the correct answer:
Assertion (A): The District Collector acts as the District Returning Officer during the Lok Sabha elections.
Reason (R): The Election Commission of India relies on the existing district administrative machinery to conduct free and fair elections.
Assertion (A): The District Collector acts as the District Returning Officer during the Lok Sabha elections.
Reason (R): The Election Commission of India relies on the existing district administrative machinery to conduct free and fair elections.
Explanation
During Lok Sabha elections, the District Collector is designated as the District Returning Officer to ensure the smooth conduct of polls. The Election Commission of India relies on the established district administrative machinery because of its extensive reach and local expertise. This integration of the permanent bureaucracy into the electoral process is vital for maintaining the integrity, fairness, and efficiency of democratic elections.
Q348. In a scenario where a communal riot breaks out in a town, which official is primarily legally empowered to impose a curfew under the CrPC?
Explanation
In the event of serious communal riots, the District Magistrate or the Sub-Divisional Magistrate is legally empowered to impose a curfew under the Code of Criminal Procedure. This executive power is used to restrict public movement and restore order during emergencies. While the police assist in enforcement, the legal authority to issue such restrictive orders rests with the magistracy to ensure administrative oversight.
Q349. Consider the following statements regarding a Naib Tehsildar:
I. Functions as an assistant to the Tehsildar.
II. Cannot be given independent charge of a sub-tehsil.
III. Handles revenue matters but typically lacks magisterial powers unless specially conferred.
IV. Is the direct reporting authority for Patwaris in their circle.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?
I. Functions as an assistant to the Tehsildar.
II. Cannot be given independent charge of a sub-tehsil.
III. Handles revenue matters but typically lacks magisterial powers unless specially conferred.
IV. Is the direct reporting authority for Patwaris in their circle.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?
Explanation
A Naib Tehsildar serves as an assistant to the Tehsildar and can indeed be given independent charge of a sub-tehsil. They primarily handle revenue matters and often supervise Patwaris within their circle. While they usually lack full magisterial powers unless specifically authorized, they are essential for local revenue administration. The suggestion that they cannot hold independent charge of a sub-tehsil is incorrect.
Q350. Which official acts as a critical link between the village administration and the Tehsil administration?
Explanation
The Revenue Inspector, also known as the Girdawar or Kanungo, acts as the critical link between the village-level administration and the Tehsil office. They are responsible for supervising the work of several Patwaris and ensuring that land records and agricultural statistics are accurate. By performing field verifications and providing technical guidance, they facilitate the smooth flow of information up the revenue hierarchy.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 341 | (b) The SDO functions as the Sub-Divisional Magistrate for maintaining public order. |
| 342 | (a) A-ii, B-i, C-iii, D-iv |
| 343 | (d) Legal mechanism to realize unpaid taxes and dues as revenue arrears. |
| 344 | (a) Issuing writs for enforcement of Fundamental Rights |
| 345 | (d) I, II and III |
| 346 | (b) It is headquartered in Jaipur. |
| 347 | (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. |
| 348 | (c) District Magistrate / Sub-Divisional Magistrate |
| 349 | (a) II only |
| 350 | (c) Revenue Inspector (Girdawar/Kanungo) |
Key facts from Rajasthan Polity and Administration
- The RPSC syllabus lists the political and administrative system of Rajasthan as a separate part of the Polity paper.
- Many questions ask for a Rajasthan-specific fact: the first Chief Minister, the Assembly’s strength, the High Court’s seat, the Rajasthan Police Act of 2007.
- Others test the constitutional article behind the State institution, for example Article 168 for the Legislature and Article 243K for the State Election Commission.
- District administration questions cover the Collector, the Tehsildar and the Patwari, with revenue terms like Girdawari.
- The national polity chapters are on the Indian Polity and Governance page.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Rajasthan Polity and Administration?
This page has 619 practice MCQs on Rajasthan Polity and Administration. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the Rajasthan polity set cover?
Eight chapters: the State Executive (Governor, Chief Minister and Council of Ministers), the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, the Rajasthan High Court and subordinate courts, the Chief Secretary and State Secretariat, field and district administration, police administration, statutory accountability bodies, and local self-government.
Is the Rajasthan administrative system in the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. The RPSC syllabus lists the Political and Administrative System of Rajasthan as the second part of the Polity paper, after the Indian Constitution, political system and governance.
How should I prepare the Rajasthan polity chapters?
Keep a list of Rajasthan-specific facts: first office-holders, years of Acts, numbers of members and places. Attempt the chapter questions, read each explanation and revise the list, since these facts rarely come from general polity books.