Q91. Identify the incorrect pair regarding the disqualifications of members of the State Legislative Assembly under the Constitution:
Rajasthan Polity and Administration: RAS Prelims MCQs
619 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on the political and administrative system of Rajasthan are on this page, in 8 chapters. They cover the Governor, Chief Minister and Council of Ministers, the Legislative Assembly, the High Court and subordinate courts, the Chief Secretary and Secretariat, field and district administration, the police, statutory accountability bodies and local self-government. Each question has an answer and an explanation.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
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Q92. Match List I with List II.
Select the correct combination:
| Ground of disqualification | Source of authority |
|---|---|
| A. Found guilty of certain election offences | i. Tenth Schedule of the Constitution |
| B. Voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign state | ii. Article 191(1) of the Constitution |
| C. Voting contrary to party directions (Whip) | iii. Representation of the People Act, 1951 |
| D. Holding an office of profit under the State Government | iv. Article 191(1)(a) of the Constitution |
Explanation
Election offenses are governed by the Representation of the People Act, 1951, whereas foreign citizenship falls under Article 191(1). Voting against a party whip is a matter for the Tenth Schedule, and holding an office of profit is specifically barred by Article 191(1)(a). These diverse legal instruments work together to maintain the integrity and loyalty of elected legislative members.
Q93. The concept of "Office of Profit" acts as a major ground for disqualification of an MLA. According to the Constitution of India, who possesses the ultimate authority to declare which offices do not disqualify their holders from being members of the State Legislature?
Explanation
The State Legislature holds the power to enact laws that determine which specific offices of profit will not disqualify a person from being a member. This legislative authority allows the state to define exemptions based on administrative needs. While the Governor makes the final decision on disqualification, the underlying legal criteria are established through statutes passed by the Assembly itself.
Q94. Arrange the evolution of the maximum strength (number of seats) of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly in the correct chronological order from the first assembly to the current one.
I. 200 members
II. 184 members
III. 160 members
IV. 176 members
Select the correct sequence:
I. 200 members
II. 184 members
III. 160 members
IV. 176 members
Select the correct sequence:
Explanation
The Rajasthan Legislative Assembly began with 160 members in 1952. This number grew to 176 in 1957 following the merger of Ajmer State. Subsequent delimitation increased the strength to 184 members in 1967, and finally to 200 members in 1977. This chronological progression reflects the administrative and demographic changes that shaped the state’s representative structure over several decades.
Q95. Read the following statements carefully:
Statement I: If any question arises as to whether an MLA has become subject to disqualification under Article 191(1), the Governor’s decision shall be final.
Statement II: Before giving any decision on such a question, the Governor is required to obtain the opinion of the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers.
Which of the following is correct?
Statement I: If any question arises as to whether an MLA has become subject to disqualification under Article 191(1), the Governor’s decision shall be final.
Statement II: Before giving any decision on such a question, the Governor is required to obtain the opinion of the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers.
Which of the following is correct?
Explanation
For disqualifications arising under Article 191(1), the Governor’s decision is considered final. However, the Governor does not consult the Chief Minister or Council of Ministers in this specific matter. Instead, the Constitution mandates that the Governor must obtain and follow the opinion of the Election Commission of India. This ensures an impartial process regarding the eligibility of legislative members.
Q96. Which of the following is NOT a ground for disqualification of a member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly under the Representation of the People Act, 1951?
Explanation
Being an undischarged insolvent is a constitutional disqualification mentioned in Article 191(1)(c) rather than a provision of the Representation of the People Act, 1951. The 1951 Act focuses on statutory grounds such as election expense failures, corrupt practices, and criminal convictions involving imprisonment.
Q97. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as
Reason (R).
Assertion (A): An MLA from Rajasthan disqualified under the Tenth Schedule (Anti-defection law) appeals directly to the Governor for the final verdict.
Reason (R): The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly is the designated authority to decide on questions of disqualification under the Tenth Schedule.
Reason (R).
Assertion (A): An MLA from Rajasthan disqualified under the Tenth Schedule (Anti-defection law) appeals directly to the Governor for the final verdict.
Reason (R): The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly is the designated authority to decide on questions of disqualification under the Tenth Schedule.
Explanation
Under the Tenth Schedule, the authority to decide on disqualification due to defection lies with the Speaker of the Assembly, not the Governor. Therefore, an MLA would not appeal to the Governor for a verdict. The Speaker’s role as the adjudicating officer is a fundamental feature of the anti-defection law, designed to maintain party discipline within the legislative chamber.
Q98. A person wanting to contest elections for the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly must be at least how many years old?
Explanation
According to the Constitution of India, the minimum age required to contest an election for the Legislative Assembly is 25 years. This requirement ensures that representatives have attained a basic level of maturity before participating in the state’s law-making process. Lower age limits apply to voting, while higher limits are set for the Legislative Council or the Rajya Sabha.
Q99. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the election of the Speaker of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly?
Explanation
The Speaker of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly is elected by the House from among its own members. This process typically occurs shortly after the first meeting of a newly constituted Assembly. The election ensures that the presiding officer has the confidence of the majority of the members. The Speaker remains in office until a new Speaker is chosen.
Q100. Which of the following is the most appropriate description of the Deputy Speaker’s status in the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly?
Explanation
The Deputy Speaker is not subordinate to the Speaker; rather, the office is independent and directly responsible to the Legislative Assembly. This ensures that the Deputy Speaker can act impartially when presiding over the House. The role is a constitutional position that provides a vital check and balance, ensuring the House functions even in the Speaker’s absence.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 91 | (d) Disqualification on ground of defection - Article 191(1)(d) |
| 92 | (a) A-iii, B-ii, C-i, D-iv |
| 93 | (a) The State Legislature by law |
| 94 | (b) III, IV, II, I |
| 95 | (c) Statement I is true but Statement II is false |
| 96 | (a) Being an undischarged insolvent |
| 97 | (d) A is false but R is true. |
| 98 | (c) 25 years |
| 99 | (c) The Speaker is elected by the Legislative Assembly from amongst its members |
| 100 | (d) He is independent of the Speaker and is directly responsible to the Assembly |
Key facts from Rajasthan Polity and Administration
- The RPSC syllabus lists the political and administrative system of Rajasthan as a separate part of the Polity paper.
- Many questions ask for a Rajasthan-specific fact: the first Chief Minister, the Assembly’s strength, the High Court’s seat, the Rajasthan Police Act of 2007.
- Others test the constitutional article behind the State institution, for example Article 168 for the Legislature and Article 243K for the State Election Commission.
- District administration questions cover the Collector, the Tehsildar and the Patwari, with revenue terms like Girdawari.
- The national polity chapters are on the Indian Polity and Governance page.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Rajasthan Polity and Administration?
This page has 619 practice MCQs on Rajasthan Polity and Administration. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the Rajasthan polity set cover?
Eight chapters: the State Executive (Governor, Chief Minister and Council of Ministers), the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, the Rajasthan High Court and subordinate courts, the Chief Secretary and State Secretariat, field and district administration, police administration, statutory accountability bodies, and local self-government.
Is the Rajasthan administrative system in the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. The RPSC syllabus lists the Political and Administrative System of Rajasthan as the second part of the Polity paper, after the Indian Constitution, political system and governance.
How should I prepare the Rajasthan polity chapters?
Keep a list of Rajasthan-specific facts: first office-holders, years of Acts, numbers of members and places. Attempt the chapter questions, read each explanation and revise the list, since these facts rarely come from general polity books.