Local Self Government in Rajasthan: RAS Prelims MCQs
78 RAS Prelims MCQs on local self-government in Rajasthan cover the history and structure of Panchayati Raj and the municipal system. The early Panchayat laws of the princely states, the three tiers, the Zila Pramukh, the State Finance Commission, the Rajasthan Municipalities Act 2009 and the 73rd Amendment are asked as facts and statements.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 31–40 of 78 questions
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Polity and Administration · Local Self Government in Rajasthan
Q31. Consider the following statements about the three-tier structure in Rajasthan: I. The Gram Panchayat operates at the village level. II. The Panchayat Samiti operates at the block/ tehsil level. III. The Zila Parishad operates at the district level. IV. State government can abolish the Zila Parishad if district population is below 20 lakhs. Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Rajasthan’s rural governance is built on a robust three-tier structure. This includes Gram Panchayats at the village level, Panchayat Samitis at the block level, and Zila Parishads at the district level. These institutions are mandatory and cannot be abolished by the state based on population alone. They work together to plan and execute development programs and ensure democratic representation.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Polity and Administration · Local Self Government in Rajasthan
Q32. In the context of the Gram Sabha in Rajasthan, the term ‘Vikas Sabha’ or ‘Gram Sabha’ meetings generally correspond to mandatory dates. Which of the following is NOT one of the traditionally mandated dates for Gram Sabha meetings in Rajasthan?
Explanation
In Rajasthan, Gram Sabha meetings are traditionally held on specific dates of national and state importance to ensure high participation. These include Republic Day on 26th January, Labour Day on 1st May, and Independence Day on 15th August. However, 14th November is not among the traditionally mandated dates for these village-level legislative meetings within the administrative framework of the state.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Polity and Administration · Local Self Government in Rajasthan
Q33. Match List I (Panchayati Raj functionary) with List II (Minimum qualifying age for election in Rajasthan): List I: (Panchayati Raj functionary) A. Sarpanch B. Ward Panch C. Pradhan D. Zila Pramukh List II: (Minimum qualifying age for election in Rajasthan) i. 21 years ii. 21 years iii. 21 years iv. 21 years Choose the correct option:
Explanation
To ensure that youth can participate in local leadership, the law sets a specific minimum age for candidates. In Rajasthan, any person who has reached the age of 21 is eligible to contest elections for various Panchayati Raj positions. This uniform age requirement applies to the posts of Ward Panch, Sarpanch, Pradhan, and Zila Pramukh across all tiers of governance.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Polity and Administration · Local Self Government in Rajasthan
Q34. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the powers of the Pradhan of a Panchayat Samiti in Rajasthan?
Explanation
The Pradhan serves as the elected political head of the Panchayat Samiti. While they do not have the power to transfer senior officials or veto resolutions independently, they do exercise administrative control over the staff. This oversight ensures that the decisions of the Samiti are implemented efficiently. The Pradhan acts as a link between the elected members and the executive branch.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Polity and Administration · Local Self Government in Rajasthan
Q35. Consider the following statements regarding the Zila Parishad in Rajasthan: I. It is responsible for the distribution of grants received from the State Government among Panchayat Samitis. II. It advises the State Government on matters relating to the development activities within the district. III. It prepares the district plan to be presented to the District Planning Committee. IV. The Zila Pramukh has the power to dissolve a Gram Panchayat. V. It consists of directly elected members from territorial constituencies. Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The Zila Parishad is the apex rural body at the district level. It performs several key functions, including distributing state grants to Panchayat Samitis and advising the government on development. It also prepares district plans and consists of members directly elected from territorial constituencies. However, the Zila Pramukh does not have the unilateral legal power to dissolve a Gram Panchayat.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Polity and Administration · Local Self Government in Rajasthan
Q36. Which of the following categories does NOT have constitutionally mandated reservation of seats in the Panchayati Raj Institutions of Rajasthan as per Article 243D?
Explanation
Article 243D of the Constitution specifically mandates the reservation of seats in Panchayati Raj Institutions for certain groups. This includes members of the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women from all categories. While states have the discretion to provide reservation for Other Backward Classes, there is currently no constitutional mandate for reservation specifically for the Economically Weaker Sections in these bodies.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Polity and Administration · Local Self Government in Rajasthan
Q37. Consider the following statements about the State Finance Commission (SFC) in Rajasthan: Statement I: The primary mandate of the SFC is to review the financial position of the Panchayats and Municipalities. Statement II: The recommendations of the SFC are binding on the State Government. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation
The State Finance Commission is tasked with assessing the financial health of local government bodies. Its main role is to recommend how state revenues should be shared with Panchayats and Municipalities. While its reports are highly influential and are presented to the state legislature, its recommendations are technically advisory in nature and are not legally binding on the state government at any point.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Polity and Administration · Local Self Government in Rajasthan
Q38. The State Election Commissioner of Rajasthan is appointed by the Governor under which Article of the Constitution of India?
Explanation
The appointment and powers of the State Election Commissioner are governed by specific constitutional provisions. In India, Article 243K outlines the framework for elections to the Panchayats. Under this article, the Governor is empowered to appoint the State Election Commissioner. This official is responsible for the superintendence, direction, and control of the preparation of electoral rolls for all local body elections.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Polity and Administration · Local Self Government in Rajasthan
Q39. Match List I (Urban Local Body Type) with List II (Appropriate Area Description as per 74th Amendment):
Urban Local Body Type
Appropriate Area Description
A. Nagar Panchayat
i. Larger urban area
B. Municipal Council (Nagar Parishad)
ii. Transitional area
C. Municipal Corporation (Nagar Nigam)
iii. Smaller urban area
Choose the correct option:
Explanation
The 74th Amendment classifies urban bodies according to the type of area they serve. A Nagar Panchayat is designated for transitional areas moving from rural to urban. A Municipal Council, or Nagar Parishad, is established for smaller urban areas. A Municipal Corporation, or Nagar Nigam, is constituted for larger urban areas. This classification helps in tailoring administrative services to specific local needs.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Polity and Administration · Local Self Government in Rajasthan
Q40. Identify the incorrect statement regarding the Mayor and Municipal Council in Rajasthan:
Explanation
The Mayor is the presiding officer of a Municipal Corporation and holds a term co-terminus with the body. While the Mayor leads the political wing and the council, they do not exercise absolute independent executive powers. Instead, executive functions are shared with the Municipal Commissioner, who is the state-appointed official responsible for the actual administration and implementation of municipal laws.
Answer key for these questions
Q
Correct answer
31
(a) I, II and III only
32
(d) 14th November
33
(a) A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv
34
(b) The Pradhan exercises administrative control over the Panchayat Samiti staff.
35
(a) I, II, III and V only
36
(a) Economically Weaker Sections (EWS)
37
(a) Statement I only
38
(d) Article 243K
39
(a) A-ii, B-iii, C-i
40
(d) The Mayor exercises absolute executive powers independently without involving the Commissioner.
Key facts from Local Self Government in Rajasthan
Bikaner State was the first princely state in Rajasthan to enact a Gram Panchayat Act, in 1928.
The Panchayat Samiti is the intermediate tier of the three-tier Panchayati Raj structure in Rajasthan.
A Zila Pramukh resigns by a written resignation to the Divisional Commissioner.
The Governor constitutes the State Finance Commission for a term of five years.
The Rajasthan Municipalities Act, 2009 consolidated and amended the Rajasthan Municipalities Act, 1959.
The 73rd Amendment added Part IX to the Constitution; the elected head of a Municipal Corporation is the Mayor; a village of 2,500 people has a Sarpanch.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Local Self Government in Rajasthan?
This page has 78 practice MCQs on Local Self Government in Rajasthan (Rajasthan Polity and Administration). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which princely state first enacted a Gram Panchayat law in Rajasthan?
Bikaner State, in 1928. The Bikaner Gram Panchayat Act was an early step in village self-government, long before the Panchayati Raj system began in Rajasthan with its launch at Nagaur in 1959.
Which Part did the 73rd Amendment add to the Constitution?
Part IX, which deals with the Panchayats, from Article 243 to Article 243O. It also added the Eleventh Schedule, and Article 243K provides for the State Election Commission.
How long is the term of the State Finance Commission?
Five years. The Governor constitutes the State Finance Commission to review the financial position of the Panchayats and municipalities and to recommend how revenues are shared and grants are given.
